1、公共英语一级(B)-5-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.No, you cant.B.Of course.C.Thanks.A.He is a worker.B.He is working now.C.He will
2、go to work.A.I will go there in a few days.B.I usually go there once a week.C.It is far from our home.A.No, I wont.B.Yes, Id like to.C.I dont know.A.Yes, it is,B.Yes, its long.C.No, its short.A.Not so interesting.B.Quite late.C.Certainly.A.Sorry.B.You know.C.I will stay for three nights.A.I dont wan
3、t to tell.B.You cant ask me that.C.I like fish best.A.Yes, it is.B.Its in front of the bank.C.Youd better take a bus.A.Thank you.B.No, I dont think so.C.Not so bad.四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.She is twelve years old.B.She is ten years old.C.She is fourteen years old.A.He is from Canada.B.He is from
4、America.C.He is from China.A.Bread.B.Hamburger.C.Meat.A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.A.He lost his bike.B.He had a toothache.C.He fell off his bike and hurt his leg.A.There are five.B.There are four.C.There are six.A.She feels warm.B.She feels cold.C.She feels hungry.A.Thirteen yuan.B.Ten yuan.C.Three
5、 yuan.A.They are in a bank.B.There is no double room.C.They are in a hotel.A.He went to the aquarium.B.He went to the zoo.C.He went to the beach.五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：3，分数：20.00)There are four people in the Read family. They are Mr. Read, Mrs. Read, their son Tom and their daughte
6、r Ann. Mr. Read is in a black coat anti brown trousers. Mrs. Read is in a red blouse and a green skirt. The little girl is Ann. She is in a nice red blouse and red shoes. Her hat is black. The boy is Anns brother. His name is Tom. He is in a grey sweater and blue trousers.（分数：6.00）(1).Mr. Read has t
7、wo children.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Mrs. Read is in a nice red blouse and red shoes.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Tom is Anns brother.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.Judy works in a sports shop. She loves all kinds of sports. She can swim and skate very well. She often plays basketball and
8、volleyball. These days, she is taking her tennis lessons at a tennis club. She goes to the club at weekends. There she meets Kate and Joan. The three of them become good friends. Kate and Joan started their tennis lessons earlier than Judy, but Judy learns the fastest. Now she plays the best of the
9、three. “You must take part in (参加) the tennis match in our town next year.“ Kate says to Judy. “But I have sports only for exercise and fun, you know.“ Judy answers.（分数：6.00）(1).Judy works in a club.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Kate, Joan and Judy are good friends.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3
10、).Judy started tennis lessons earlier than Kale and Joan.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.One Friday morning Mike gets up late. When he gets to the door of the classroom, Mr. Green, his math teacher, says, “You are late again. Now how many times are you late this week?“Three times,“ says Mike.“Why are y
11、ou late for class?“Because I get up late.“Why dont you go to bed early?“ asks the teacher.“It isnt my fault, Mr. Green. The TV play is over at about eleven.“ says Mike.“Now please give me your homework.“ says the teacher.“Im sorry, I cant do it.“ says Mike.“But why cant you do it?“ asks the teacher.
12、“Because the first part of the homework is too easy. I dont think I need to do it. The second part is not easy. I cant work it out. So I cant do it,“ says Mike again.（分数：8.00）(1).Its the third time for Mike to be late.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Mike is a student.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3
13、).Mike went to bed at about ten last night.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Mike doesnt do his homework because he doesnt know how to do it.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.七、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：3，分数：20.00)R: People from different countries do things differently. Shall I tell you about my worst mistake in Ch
14、ina?M: Go on, tell me.R: It was on my first trip to China. Some Chinese people at my school were very kind to me. At the end of my stay I took then, some white flowers, but they didnt look very happy.M: Oh, a bad mistake! I also have a story about flowers. I went to my teachers house for a party whe
15、n I was in France. So I took some red roses. I reached the house and gave them to my teachers wife. She laughed and her face went red. But my teacher didnt laugh.R: Oh! Red roses mean “You love her“ if you give red roses to a woman.（分数：6.00）(1).If you give white flowers to Chinese people, they feel
16、_.（分数：2.00）A.happyB.unhappyC.pleased(2).Giving red roses to a woman in France means _.（分数：2.00）A.she is beautifulB.you love herC.you dont love her(3).The two stories tell us that _.（分数：2.00）A.people from different countries do things differentlyB.people from different countries do the same thingC.pe
17、ople often give flowers to other peopleEvery day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are old and children. Old people are often killed because they cant see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget to look and listen
18、before they cross the roads.A car or a bus cant stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. Some people dont always understand this. They think a car can stop in a few meters. It is difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads
19、 safely is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross them.（分数：6.00）(1).Most of the people killed in road accidents are _.（分数：2.00）A.the youngB.womanC.the old and children(2).Why are children often killed while crossing the roads?（分数：2.00）A.Because they are careful
20、.B.Because they are careless.C.Because they cant see or hear very well.(3).If you want to cross the roads safely, you should _.（分数：2.00）A.run across itB.wait for the car to comeC.look both ways, right and leftJohn and Laura were husband and wife. Laura had beautiful long, brown hair, shining like si
21、lk. Every morning she combed her hair many times. John had a golden pocket watch left by his father. He loved it very much.Christmas was coming. They both wanted to give a present to each other. John went to the shop and found a nice comb. He thought Lauras hair would look prettier with the comb on
22、it. But the comb was so expensive that he couldnt afford (买得起) it. He thought and thought. At last, he sold his pocket watch and bought the comb. When he got home, he was surprised to see Lauras short hair. Laura opened her hands. There was a golden watch chain(金表链) in her hands. “Merry Christmas!“
23、said Laura. John said “Merry Christmas!“ too and passed his wife a little box with tears in his eyes.（分数：8.00）(1).Lauras hair was _.（分数：2.00）A.long and brownB.shortC.silk(2).Laura bought the golden watch chain for her husband by（分数：2.00）A.working very hardB.borrowing money from her friendsC.selling
24、her long beautiful hair(3).What was in Johns little box?（分数：2.00）A.A new watch,B.A new comb.C.A new dress.(4).From the story we know that _.（分数：2.00）A.Laura and John are richB.Laura and John love to buy thingsC.John and Laura were poor but they loved each other八、第三节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00) A What date
25、is it today? B Can you tell me the way to the bank? C What about going to the zoo tomorrow? D You are very beautiful. E Its very kind of you. F Its a fine day, isnt it? G Can I help you?（分数：10.00）(1).Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Whats the date today?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Where i
26、s the bank?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Lovely day, isnt it?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What can I do for you?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-5-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.解析 根据“2008 年奥运会在北京举行。”可知与图片 A
27、相符。所以应选 A。(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Her mother is a nurse.解析 根据“她母亲是一名护士。”可知与图片 C 相符。所以应选 C。(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Shall we meet at three oclock tomorrow?解析 根据“我们明天 3 点见面好吗?”可知与图片 B 相符。所以应选 B。(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文We go across the river through the bridge.解析 根据“我们从桥亡过河。”可知与图片 B 相符。所以应选
28、B。(5).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文What about going fishing tomorrow?解析 根据“明天去钓鱼怎么样?”可知与图片 A 相符。所以应选 A。三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.No, you cant.B.Of course. C.Thanks.解析：听力原文May I borrow your bike?解析 听力原文：May I borrow your bike? 意为：我可以借你的自行车吗?对于别人的请求应让表示同意或不同意，其中只有 B 表示同意，但是拒绝别人的请求时，表达应该比较委婉，一般以 Sorry 开头，
29、A比较粗鲁，一般不用。所以应选 B。A.He is a worker. B.He is working now.C.He will go to work.解析：听力原文What is your father?解析 听力原文：What it your father? 意为：你父亲是干什么的?询问职业，应该回答具体的职业，其中只有 A 表示职业，B、C 答非所问。所以应选 A。A.I will go there in a few days.B.I usually go there once a week. C.It is far from our home.解析：听力原文How often do
30、you go to the cinema?解析 听力原文：How often do you go to the cinema? 意为：你多久去看一次电影?询问频率，其中只有 B 表示频率。所以应选 B。A.No, I wont.B.Yes, Id like to. C.I dont know.解析：听力原文Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight?解析 听力原文：Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? 意为：你今晚愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?对于别人的邀请般应表示同意，
31、用 Yes，Id like to或 Yes，Id love to如果不能接受邀请应说明原因，不能说不知道。所以应选 B。A.Yes, it is, B.Yes, its long.C.No, its short.解析：听力原文Is this your ruler, Linda?解析 听力原文：Is this your ruler，Linda?意为：琳达，这是你的尺子吗?这是一般疑问句，只需回答是或不是。所以应选 A。A.Not so interesting. B.Quite late.C.Certainly.解析：听力原文How do you like the movie?解析 听力原文：Ho
32、w do you like the movie? 意为：你认为那部电影怎么样?询问看法，其小只有 A表示看法。所以应选 A。A.Sorry.B.You know.C.I will stay for three nights. 解析：听力原文How many nights will you stay?解析 听力原文：How many nights will you stay? 意为：你打算住几晚?这是宾馆服务员问顾客的话，顾客应具体加以说明住几晚。所以应选 C。A.I dont want to tell.B.You cant ask me that.C.I like fish best. 解析：
33、听力原文Whats your favorite food?解析 听力原文：Whats your favorite food? 意为：你最喜欢什么食物?应具体说明自己喜欢的食物。所以应选 C。A.Yes, it is.B.Its in front of the bank. C.Youd better take a bus.解析：听力原文Where is the supermarket?解析 听力原文：Where is the supermarket? 意为：超市在哪儿?询问地点，应该回答具体的地址。所以应选 B。A.Thank you. B.No, I dont think so.C.Not s
34、o bad.解析：听力原文You look very beautiful in your new dress.解析 听力原文：You look very beautiful in your new dress意为：你穿着新裙子看起来真漂亮。对于别人的赞赏应该表示感谢，不要谦虚，更不要否认。所以应选 A。四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.She is twelve years old.B.She is ten years old.C.She is fourteen years old. 解析：听力原文M: Im 12 years old. And you, Kate?W:
35、Oh, Im two years older than you.Q: How old is Kate?解析 第一个人说：“我 12 岁了。你呢，凯特？” 凯特回答：“我比你大两岁。”可以计算出凯特 14岁了。所以应选 C。A.He is from Canada.B.He is from America. C.He is from China.解析：听力原文W: Here is a letter for you.M: It must be from Tom. Yes, its from America.Q: Where does Tom come from?解析 根据回答“肯定是汤姆的信，是，是
36、从美国寄来的。”所以应选 B。A.Bread.B.Hamburger. C.Meat.解析：听力原文W: I feel hungry.M: What about some bread?W: Oh, I dont like bread. Do you have some hamburgers?Q: What does the girl want to eat?解析 第一个人说自己饿了，第二个人问她要不要面包，可她回答自己不喜欢面包，问是不是有汉堡包。所以应选 B。A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike. 解析：听力原文W: Do you usually walk to scho
37、ol?M: No, I usually go to school by bike.Q: How does the boy usually go to school?解析 根据回答“我通常骑自行车去上学。”可知正确答案为 C。A.He lost his bike.B.He had a toothache.C.He fell off his bike and hurt his leg. 解析：听力原文M: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.W: Im sorry to hear that.Q: What happened to the man?解析 根据第一个人
38、的话“我从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。”可知正确答案为 C。A.There are five.B.There are four. C.There are six.解析：听力原文W: Look at the four glasses of water.M: Yes, I can see them.Q: How many glasses of water do they have?解析 根据“看那四杯水。”可知正确答案为 B。A.She feels warm.B.She feels cold. C.She feels hungry.解析：听力原文M: Do you feel warm now?W:
39、Warm? No, Im still a little cold.Q: How does the woman feel?解析 第个人问：“你现在感到暖和吗?”第二个人回答：“暖和?我现在还有点冷呢。”所以应选B。A.Thirteen yuan. B.Ten yuan.C.Three yuan.解析：听力原文W: How much are these?M: Ten yuan for the book, and three yuan for the pen.Q: How much will he pay?解析 根据回答“书 10 元，钢笔 3 元。”可计算出他应该付 13 元。所以应选 A。A.T
40、hey are in a bank.B.There is no double room.C.They are in a hotel. 解析：听力原文W: Single or double room?M: Double.Q: What can we know about?解析 第一个人间：“单人间还是双人间?”第二个人回答：“双人间。” 可以推断出他们应该在旅店里。所以应选 C。A.He went to the aquarium. B.He went to the zoo.C.He went to the beach.解析：听力原文W: Hi, Bill. Did you go to the z
41、oo or the beach last Sunday?M: Neither. But I went to the aquarium, and I saw a shark.W: You are lucky. I have never been there.Q: Where did Bill go last Sunday?解析 根据回答“我去了水族馆，看见了鲨鱼。”可知正确答案为 A。五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：3，分数：20.00)There are four people in the Read family. They are Mr.
42、Read, Mrs. Read, their son Tom and their daughter Ann. Mr. Read is in a black coat anti brown trousers. Mrs. Read is in a red blouse and a green skirt. The little girl is Ann. She is in a nice red blouse and red shoes. Her hat is black. The boy is Anns brother. His name is Tom. He is in a grey sweat
43、er and blue trousers.（分数：6.00）(1).Mr. Read has two children.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据第二句 They are MrRead，MrsRead，their son Tom and their daughter Ann可知甲德先生有两个孩子。所以应选 A。(2).Mrs. Read is in a nice red blouse and red shoes.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 根据第四句 MrsRead is in a red blous
44、e and a green skirt可知里德夫人穿着红衬衫，绿裙子。所以应选 B。(3).Tom is Anns brother.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据 The boy is Anns brotherHis name is Tom可知安和汤姆是兄妹。所以应选 A。Judy works in a sports shop. She loves all kinds of sports. She can swim and skate very well. She often plays basketball and volleyball. The
45、se days, she is taking her tennis lessons at a tennis club. She goes to the club at weekends. There she meets Kate and Joan. The three of them become good friends. Kate and Joan started their tennis lessons earlier than Judy, but Judy learns the fastest. Now she plays the best of the three. “You mus
46、t take part in (参加) the tennis match in our town next year.“ Kate says to Judy. “But I have sports only for exercise and fun, you know.“ Judy answers.（分数：6.00）(1).Judy works in a club.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 根据第一句 Judy works in a sports shop可知她在家体育用品店工作。所以应选 B。(2).Kate, Joan and Judy are
47、 good friends.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据 There she meets Kate and JoanThe three of them become good friends。可知她们三个是好朋友。所以应选 A。(3).Judy started tennis lessons earlier than Kale and Joan.A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 根据 Kate and Joan started their tennis lessons earlier than Judy, bu
48、t Judy learns the fastest可知朱迪在她们三个中是最晚开始学习网球的。所以应选 B。One Friday morning Mike gets up late. When he gets to the door of the classroom, Mr. Green, his math teacher, says, “You are late again. Now how many times are you late this week?“Three times,“ says Mike.“Why are you late for class?“Because I get up late.“Why dont you go to bed early?“ asks the teacher.“It isnt my fault, Mr. Green. The TV play is over at about eleven.“ says Mike.“Now
