1、公共英语一级(B)-48 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).A. Not too many.B. Not too much.C. Thats not very clear.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. No
2、, I think it is noisy.B. Oh, let me tell her to turn it down.C. Sorry, I dont know.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. Writing letters.B. Reading letters.C. Sending letters.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. Yes, in a week.B. Yes, for two weeks.C. Yes. I could.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. Often.B. Twice a month.C. Last night.（分数：2.0
3、0）A.B.C.(1).A. Congratulations.B. Thanks.C. Thats OK.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. It doesnt matter.B. Good idea.C. Why?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. Good luck.B. Im afraid not.C. Im sorry to hear that.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. Very well.B. Really easy.C. That sounds good.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. Yes, please.B. Sure. Here
4、 you are.C. Id like tea.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).A. She is watching videos.B. She is watching TV.C. She is reading books.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. Alex.B. The woman.C. Neither.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. 1,000,000.B. 500,000.C. 50,000.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. The telephone.B. The light bulb.C
5、. The microwave oven.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Funny.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(1).A. Her parents.B. Her uncle.C. Her friend.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. 10:35.B. 10:20.C. 10:05.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. Paris.B. Sydney.C. New York.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. Running.B. Tennis.C. Football.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).
6、A. Some milk.B. Some meat.C. Some ink.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：2，分数：20.00)根据下面短文回答下列问题。In America and Canada, people also have an autumn festival. It is like our Mid-autumn Day. It is Thanksgiving Day. It is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that day families get
7、together and eat a big dinner, like we do. They have a lot of food for dinner.（分数：10.00）(1).In America, people also have a summer festival.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).On that day families get together and eat
8、a big dinner.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).They have a little food for dinner.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(5).Thanksgiving Day is like our Mid-autumn Day.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.根据下面短文回答下列问题。Someone says, “Time is money. “But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when mo
9、ney is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, itll never return. That is why we mustnt waste time.Its true that time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do everything useful.（分数：10.00）(1).I think money is even more important tha
10、n time.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).We cant get back time when it is gone.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).We know when money is spent, we cant get it back.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).From this passage, we know time is usually limited.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(5).We should make full use of
11、our time to do everything useful.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.七、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：20.00)根据下面短文回答下列问题。The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted ver
12、y much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided no
13、t to go home at once because he didnt want his mother to be worried about him. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair. He notice that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at his own feet, “Its much better than being without feet.“ He thought, th
14、ere was no reason to feel sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.（分数：10.00）(1).Tom passed the shop _.A. on footB. by busC. by bike（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted _.A. to buy the shoesB. to look at the shoes he likedC. to wait for h
15、is mother（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).That pair of shoes he liked was _.A. goneB. his presentC. not sold（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).Tom went into the park because he _.A. was thinking how to tell his mother about shoesB. wanted to see his motherC. didnt want to worry his mother（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).From the story we can
16、know that Tom _.A. bought the new shoesB. loved his motherC. liked the park（分数：2.00）A.B.C.根据下面短文回答下列问题。A warm-hearted(热心的) nurse on her first days work went near to a patient. He has come to London as a tourist. She asked him if she could do something for him, but he only waved(摆) his hand and said
17、something she could not understand. With a smile, she asked him again and he just kept saying the same word but in a much lower voice before closing his eyes. She went to the doctor and repeated(重复) to him the sounds she had heard. “My dear girl,“ said the doctor after listening carefully to what sh
18、e repeated, “he was saying, You are standing on my oxygen pipe (氧气管)!/（分数：10.00）(1).In the story, the nurse and the patient _.A. speak the same languageB. speak different languagesC. cant hear each other（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).What did the nurse want to do when she came near to her patient?A. To save the
19、 patient.B. To take good care of the patient.C. To feel the patients pulse.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).What happened to the patient at last?A. He died of the accident.B. He left hospital at once.C. His pulse was very weak.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).The patients suffering(痛苦) had something to do with _.A. the doctorB
20、. the nurseC. the hospital（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).What do you think of the nurse in the story? She is _.A. warm-hearted and strict in her workB. a new hand and not careful enoughC. good at her work（分数：2.00）A.B.C.八、第三节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. Are you interested in traveling?B. Its fine today.C. Maybe we sh
21、ould not smoke again.D. Im just looking for it.E. Not bad.F. Do you like to climb a hill?G. Its just what I want.（分数：10.00）(1).Perhaps we should give up smoking.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Do you like traveling?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Its nice today.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Im interested in it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Do
22、 you like climbing a hill?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-48 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 M: Who is riding the broomstick in the sky.解析 录音原文：who is riding the broomstick in the sky? 谁在天上骑着扫帚? 关键词：ride broomstick 骑扫帚。(2).*（分数：2.00）A.
23、 B.C.解析：解析 W: A whale is the largest animal in the world.解析 录音原文：A whale is the largest animal in the world. 鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物。关键词：whale 鲸鱼。(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: My favorite fruit is apple.解析 录音原文：My favorite fruit is apple. 我最喜欢的水果是苹果。关键词：apple 苹果。(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: Im not afraid of mo
24、use.解析 录音原文：Im not afraid of mouse. 我不怕老鼠。关键词：mouse 老鼠。(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: We often make snowmen in winter.解析 录音原文：We often make snowmen in winter. 冬天我们经常堆雪人。关键词：snowman 雪人。三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).A. Not too many.B. Not too much.C. Thats not very clear.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 How much
25、did you pay for these things?解析 听力原文：How much did you pay for these things? 这里对于 how much 的回答应该用BNot too much. 才符合语境。(2).A. No, I think it is noisy.B. Oh, let me tell her to turn it down.C. Sorry, I dont know.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 Dont you think its too noisy?解析 听力原文：Dont you think its too noisy? 你不
26、认为这里很吵吗? 这里符合语境的回答是：BOh, let me tell her to turn it down. 噢，我让她把声音关小点。(3).A. Writing letters.B. Reading letters.C. Sending letters.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 What are stamps used for?解析 听力原文：What are stamps used for? 邮票是干什么用的?这里正确的选项是：CSending letters. 表示邮票是寄信用的。(4).A. Yes, in a week.B. Yes, for two week
27、s.C. Yes. I could.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Could you tell me when to go for a holiday?解析 听力原文：Could you tell me when to go for a holiday? 询问何时放假，选项AYes, in a week. 表示一周后放假。(5).A. Often.B. Twice a month.C. Last night.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 How often do you go to a movie?解析 听力原文：How often do you go to a m
28、ovie? 询问多长时间看一次电影。选项BTwice a month. 是回答次数的，一个月两次。(1).A. Congratulations.B. Thanks.C. Thats OK.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Our school won the basketball game.解析 听力原文：Our school won the basketball game. 表示祝贺要用ACongratulations.(2).A. It doesnt matter.B. Good idea.C. Why?（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 What a fine day!
29、 Shall we go and fly a kite?解析 听力原文：What a fine day! Shall we go and fly a kite? 这里选项BGood idea. 符合语境。(3).A. Good luck.B. Im afraid not.C. Im sorry to hear that.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Mike fell off his bike and hurt himself.解析 听力原文：Mike fell off his bike and hurt himself. 对于别人的不幸表示同情，应该用：CIm sorry to
30、 hear that.(4).A. Very well.B. Really easy.C. That sounds good.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 How are you getting on with Lucy?解析 听力原文：How are you getting on with Lucy? 你最近和露西关系怎样? 选项AVery well. 符合语境。(5).A. Yes, please.B. Sure. Here you are.C. Id like tea.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Would you like coffee or tea?解析
31、 听力原文：Would you like coffee or tea? 这是一个选择疑问句，回答应该是两者之一。CId like tea. 符合题意。四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).A. She is watching videos.B. She is watching TV.C. She is reading books.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 M: Do you want to go to the movies, Emily?W: Sure, this video is boring.M: When do you want to go?W:
32、Lets go at six oclock.Q: What is Emily doing?解析 通过艾米莉说的话：Sure, this video is boring. 可以推断出她正在看录像。(2).A. Alex.B. The woman.C. Neither.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: Alex, what rules do you have at home?M: Well, Im not allowed to go out on school nights. How about you?W: Im not allowed to go out on school n
33、ights, either. But I can watch TV and read novels at home.Q: Who is not allowed to go out at night?解析 通过女士说的话：Im not allowed to go out on school nights, either. 可知，他们两个晚上都不允许出去。(3).A. 1,000,000.B. 500,000.C. 50,000.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 W: The old woman had a million dollars, and she gave it to char
34、ity.M: Wow! What would you do if you had a million dollars?W: Id give 500 thousand dollars to medical research and the other would be given to schools.Q: How much would she give to medical research?解析 女士表示：Id give 500 thousand dollars to medical research and the other would be given to schools. 可知，她
35、要捐献 50 万美元用于医学研究。(4).A. The telephone.B. The light bulb.C. The microwave oven.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 W: What do you think is the most helpful invention?M: I think the most helpful invention is the telephone.W: Why is that?M: Well, people can talk with each other in far-away places.Q: What invention i
36、s the most helpful?解析 男士认为电话的发明最有帮助：I think the most helpful invention is the telephone.(5).A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Funny.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 W: Have you been to a concert?M: Yes, I have. I went to the New Year concert last year.W: Did you enjoy it?M: Yes. I enjoyed it very much.Q: How did he th
37、ink of the New Year concert?解析 因为男士很喜欢这场新年音乐会，所以可以推断出这场新年音乐会很精彩。(1).A. Her parents.B. Her uncle.C. Her friend.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: Your bag is beautiful. Where did you buy it?W: Its a present from my uncle.Q: Where did the woman get the bag from?解析 那位女士的包是她叔叔给的礼物：Its a present from my uncle.(2).
38、A. 10:35.B. 10:20.C. 10:05.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 W: Ladies and gentlemen! The flight to London will leave in 15 minutes.M: Lets hurry. Its 10:20 now.Q: When will the plane to London take off?解析 飞机还有 15 分钟就起飞了，现在是 10 点 20 分，因此飞机起飞的时间是 10 点 35 分。(3).A. Paris.B. Sydney.C. New York.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析
39、 M: Were you born in Paris, Betty?W: No, I was born in Sydney. What about you, Carol?M: I was born in New York.Q: Where was Betty born?解析 女士说她出生在悉尼：I was born in Sydney.(4).A. Running.B. Tennis.C. Football.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: Whats your favorite sport? Do you like running?M: Yes, I like running
40、 and tennis a lot, but I think I like football best.Q: What is the boys favorite sport?解析 男孩说：Yes, I like running and tennis a lot, but I think I like football best. 由此可见男孩更喜欢踢足球。(5).A. Some milk.B. Some meat.C. Some ink.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 W: What would you like, sir?M: Id like some meat.W: How m
41、uch would you like?M: One kilo, please.Q: What does the man want to buy?解析 男士想买肉：Id like some meat.五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：2，分数：20.00)根据下面短文回答下列问题。In America and Canada, people also have an autumn festival. It is like our Mid-autumn Day. It is Thanksgiving Day. It is on the fourth T
42、hursday of November. On that day families get together and eat a big dinner, like we do. They have a lot of food for dinner.（分数：10.00）(1).In America, people also have a summer festival.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到的是美国也有秋天的节日，没有提及夏天。(2).Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of Novembe
43、r.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 感恩节的日期是 11 月的第四个星期四。(3).On that day families get together and eat a big dinner.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 感恩节这一天亲朋欢聚，大餐一顿。(4).They have a little food for dinner.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 这一天他们要吃很多东西：They have a lot of food for dinner.(5).Thanksgi
44、ving Day is like our Mid-autumn Day.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 感恩节就像我们的中秋节。根据下面短文回答下列问题。Someone says, “Time is money. “But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, itll never return. That is why we mustn
45、t waste time.Its true that time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do everything useful.（分数：10.00）(1).I think money is even more important than time.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：But I think time is even more important than money. 时间
46、比金钱更重要。(2).We cant get back time when it is gone.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 文中提到：However, when time is gone, itll never return. 时间一去不复返。(3).We know when money is spent, we cant get it back.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：Because when money is spent, we can get it back. 钱花完了，可以再挣回来。(4
47、).From this passage, we know time is usually limited.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 文中提到：Its true that time is usually limited. 可以知道时间是有限的。(5).We should make full use of our time to do everything useful.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 文中提到：We should make full use of our time to do everything
48、useful. 可以推断出本文的主旨是让人们充分利用好时间做有用的事。七、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：20.00)根据下面短文回答下列问题。The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his m
