1、公共英语一级(B)-42-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen.（分数：
2、2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Hi, nice to meet you. B. Youre so kind. C. Oh, I like you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. At 5:00 pm. B. By bus. C. Twice a week.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. It doesnt matter. B. Im sorry. C. See you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Im going to buy a computer this Sunday. B. He stayed at home. C.
3、Sunday is a nice day.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. Oh, you are right in the comer. B. Turn left, and youll see it on your right. C. I dont like it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Not at all. B. Sorry. C. Its great.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Two hours. B. Twenty dollars. C. Two kilo-metres.（分数：2.00）A.B.C
4、.D.(4). A. Yes, in a week. B. Yes, for two weeks. C. Yes, I could.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Because I like you. B. Because Im not angry with you. C. Because its a bad idea.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. To lie down and rest. B. To drink more water. C. To see the docto
5、r.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. In a hospital.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. About 3 kilometers away. B. About 4 kilometers away. C. About 5 kilometers away.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A Shes busy. B Shes tired. It Shes ill.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
6、D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. He is well. B. He isnt well enough. C. He is still badly ill.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Some photos. B. Some money. C. Some cards.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. No, she doesnt need any help. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, she needs help. She is very happy.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Her parents.
7、 B. Her uncle. C. Her friend.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. A bottle of orange juice. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Einstein(爱因斯坦) was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to talk. But when he was fourteen years
8、old, he became clever. He taught himself math from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he went on with his study at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he put forward(提出) his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most peop
9、le the Theory of Relativity is hard to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said, “When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot fire for a minute, you think its two hours. That is relativity. “Late
10、r Einstein went to America and never left there. In 1955, Einsteins life ended at the age of seventy-six.（分数：10.00）(1).Einstein was born in 1901. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Einstein was very clever when he was a child. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Einstein wanted to be a physicist.
11、 A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Einstein put forward the Theory of Relativity. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Einstein died in America at the age of seventy-six. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Generally, Chinese schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two term
12、s in a school year; the first term is from September to January and the second is from February to July. Most children begin to go to school when they are six. Most students are seventeen or eighteen when they finish high school.After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pa
13、y a lot of money. So many college students do some part-time jobs after class.（分数：10.00）(1).In China, summer holidays begin in September. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Most children begin to go to school when they are six. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).There are two terms in a school y
14、ear. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).After high school, many students go to work. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Going to college needs a lot of money. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第二节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：3，分数：20.00)Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every
15、 day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘类) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类, rice is also in this kind of food
16、; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪).People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. And people in different countries dont always eat three times a day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day.
17、Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at 11 oclock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must fi
18、nd some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy.（分数：6.00）(1).It is important that people should _. A. eat three times a day B. eat cooked food C. eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which se
19、ntence is right? A. People should eat ice-cream every day. B. Oranges belong to second kind of food. C. We should eat chicken every day.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In different countries people _. A. eat the same kinds of food B. cook their food in the same way C. eat different kinds of food（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
20、D.My friend has a dog called Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes the long walk very much.A visitor comes to see my friend on Sunday afternoon. They talk and talk. Soon it is time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor is still
21、talking. Jack walks around the room several times and then sits down in front of the visitor and looks at him. The visitor pays no attention(没注意). He goes on talking.Jack cant stand(忍受). He goes out of the room arid a few minutes later, he comes back with the visitors hat in his month.（分数：8.00）(1).J
22、ack is the name of _. A. my friend B.a dog C. the visitor（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Jack takes a long walk on _. A. Sunday morning B. Sunday afternoon C. Sunday evening（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How does Jack feel when it is time for a walk? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sorry.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).From the story, we k
23、now that Jack is _. A. good B. clever C. happy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots. Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. The green coloring(叶绿素) in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant. It als
24、o needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants.（分数：6.00）(1).A plant gets food from _. A. the sun B. its le
25、aves C. its roots（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What things can make the food for a plant? A. Sunshine, water, air and the roots. B. Air, sunshine, water and green coloring. C. Water, air, meat and green coloring.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A plant has very small holes in its leaves _. A. for air to come in B. for w
26、ater to come in C. for sunshine to come in（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、B第三节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. I like playing basketball best.B. Do you often go to school on foot?C. It is a fine day.D. Its terribly cold, isnt it?E. Remember to take an umbrella with you.F. Have a good trip.G. Whats the weather?（分数：10.00
27、）(1).Do you often walk to school?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Dont forget to take an umbrella with you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Its very cold, isnt it?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Have a nice journey.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).My favorite sport is basketball.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-42-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总
28、题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 The mailbox is right over there. 解析 原文：The mailbox is right over there. 邮箱就在那边。关键词：mailbox 邮箱。(2). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 The flower is called Lily in English. 解析 原文：The flower is called Lily in English. 这种花用英语说就是“Lily
29、”。关键词：flower 花儿。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Two birds are singing on the branch. 解析 原文：Two birds are singing on the birds. 两只鸟正在枝头唱歌。关键词：two birds 两只鸟。(4). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Tom is watching TV. 解析 原文：Tom is watching TV. 汤姆正在看电视。关键词：watching TV 看电视。(5). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 The monkey is ve
30、ry lovely. 解析 原文：The monkey is very lovely. 猴子很可爱。关键词：monkey 猴子。三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Twelve. B. Eleven. C. Thirteen.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Whats seven and five? 解析 原文：Whats seven mad five? 七加五等于几? 通过计算可知，7+5=12，故选项ATwelve. 正确。(2). A. Hi, nice to meet you. B. Youre so kind.
31、 C. Oh, I like you.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Lucy, this is my friend, Tom. 解析 原文：Lucy, this is my friend, Tom. 这是初次见面时介绍他人的表达方式，可以用问候语打招呼。选项中只有AHi, nice to meet you. 符合语境。(3). A. At 5:00 pm. B. By bus. C. Twice a week.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 How often do you go to the movies? 解析 原文：How often do you go
32、 to the movies? 这是对频度副词进行提问，回答时可以用“多久一次”来回答，选项CTwice a week. 符合题意。(4). A. It doesnt matter. B. Im sorry. C. See you.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Im sorry. Im late. 解析 原文：Im sorry. Im late. 对不起，我迟到了。一般用表示宽慰的话进行回答，选项AIt doesnt matter. (没关系。)符合题意。(5). A. Im going to buy a computer this Sunday. B. He stayed
33、at home. C. Sunday is a nice day.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 What are you going to do this Sunday? 解析 原文：What are you going to do this Sunday?这周末你准备干什么?选项AIm going to buy a computer this Sunday. 符合时态和语境要求。而选项BHe stayed at home. 时态不对。（分数：10.00）(1). A. Oh, you are right in the comer. B. Turn left, and you
34、ll see it on your right. C. I dont like it.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Excuse me, wheres the washing room? 解析 原文：Excuse me, wheres the washing room? 这是问路的一种表达方式，选项BTurn left, and youll see it on your right. 符合语境。(2). A. Not at all. B. Sorry. C. Its great.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Im afraid you cant smoke
35、here, sir. 解析 原文：Im afraid you cant smoke here, sir. 做了不允许做的事应该表示歉意，选项BSorry. 符合语境。(3). A. Two hours. B. Twenty dollars. C. Two kilo-metres.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 How much did you pay for the skirt? 解析 原文：How much did you pay for the skirt? 对价钱进行提问，回答当然要跟价钱有关，选项BTwenty dollars. 符合题意。(4). A. Yes, in
36、 a week. B. Yes, for two weeks. C. Yes, I could.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Could you tell me when it will be ready? 解析 原文：Could you tell me when it will be ready? 你能告诉我这会在什么时候准备好吗? 选项AYes, in a week. 符合题意。(5). A. Because I like you. B. Because Im not angry with you. C. Because its a bad idea.（分数：2.00）A
37、.B.C. D.解析：解析 Why do you disagree with me? 解析 原文：Why do you disagree with me? 你为什么不同意我的观点呢? 选项中只有CBecause its a bad idea. 既回答了问题，又给出了合乎逻辑的理由。四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. To lie down and rest. B. To drink more water. C. To see the doctor.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Im not feeling wel
38、l. W: Whats the matter? M: I have a fever. W: Really? Well, you should lie down and rest. Q: What does the woman tell the man to do? 解析 男士说他感觉不舒服，发烧了。女士建议他躺下休息会儿(you should lie down and rest)，故选 A。(2). A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Blue.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Whose are those sweaters? W: The blue one
39、is Lucys, and the yellow one is Lilys. Q: What color is Lilys sweater? 解析 从对话中女士的回答：The blue one is Lucys and the yellow one is Lilys. 可知，蓝色的是露西的，黄色的是莉莉的，故选 A。(3). A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. In a hospital.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: You must be more careful. That car hardly hit you. M: But I want
40、 to catch the bus. W: You mustnt cress the read now. Theres too much traffic. Its dangerous. M: Sorry, I wont do it next time. Q: Where are they talking? 解析 从对话中女士的话：You mustnt cross the road now. Theres too much traffic. Its dangerous. 可知，这段对话发生在马路上，故选 B。(4). A. About 3 kilometers away. B. About 4
41、kilometers away. C. About 5 kilometers away.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? W: No, there isnt. The nearest hospital is about three kilometers away. Youd better take a bus. Q: How far is the nearest hospital? 解析 从对话中女士的回答：The nearest hospital is about three kilome
42、ters away. 可知，最近的医院有三千米远，故选 A。(5).A Shes busy. B Shes tired. It Shes ill.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Its the weekend. Shall we go to the concert, Sally? W: Id love to, but Im really too tired. Thank you, anyway. Q: Why isnt Sally going to the concert? 解析 勇士说：周末了，我们去听音乐会吧，萨莉。女士回答：我很想去，但我真的太累了，谢谢你。由此可知
43、，萨莉不去音乐会是因为她太累了，故选 B。（分数：10.00）(1). A. He is well. B. He isnt well enough. C. He is still badly ill.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Hello, Alice. Is Bill better now? W: Oh, yes. Much better. But the doctor says hell have to stay in bed for another two days. Q: How is Bill now? 解析 男士问：比尔现在好点儿了吗? 女士回答：好点儿了
44、，但医生说他不得不再卧床两天。由此可知，比尔还没有完全好，故选 B。(2). A. Some photos. B. Some money. C. Some cards.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Excuse me, Jack. Can you help me? I cant find my purse. M: Im sorry. Whats in your purse? W: Theres some money in it. M: Dont worry. Let me help you find it. Q: Whats in the womans purse? 解
45、析 女士把钱包丢了，男士问钱包里有什么，女士说钱包里有些钱(Theres some money in it). 故选 B。(3). A. No, she doesnt need any help. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, she needs help. She is very happy.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: But do you want me to come earlier? I can give you a hand. W: Thats not needed. Just come over at about five. M: O
46、K. Ill arrive on time. Q: Does the woman need the mans help? 解析 男士问：你想让我来早点儿吗? 我可以帮你。女士回答：不需要，你大约五点来就可以了。由此可知，女士不需要男士的帮助，故选 A。(4). A. Her parents. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Your bag is beautiful. Where did you buy it? W: Its a present from my uncle. Q: Where did the woma
47、n get the bag from? 解析 男士问：你的包很漂亮，你在哪儿买的? 女士回答：这是我叔叔送我的礼物。由此可知，女士从她叔叔那里得到的这个包，故选 B。(5). A. A bottle of orange juice. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Would you like a bottle of orange juice? W: No, thanks. Id like a cup of tea. Q: What does the woman want to drink? 解析 男士问：你想要瓶橘汁吗? 女士回答：不，谢谢，我想要杯茶。由此可知，女士想要喝茶，故选 C。五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Einstein(爱因斯坦) was born
