1、公共英语一级(B)-40 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Its going to rain, B. It says nothing
2、. C. Its nothing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Sorry, youre going in the wrong way. B. The Peoples Hospital is not far from here. C. Youd better go by taxi.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Is the bus coming? B. Buses are cheaper than taxis. C. Oh, Im afraid Ill miss it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Sure, why not? B.
3、Sorry, I dont know. C. Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Id like to have a look at the coat. B. Theres a department store over there. C. Yes, of course. What about you?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, I do. C. Surely I did.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Thats all right. B. Thats gre
4、at. C. At a restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Yes, it is. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Id like a cup of coffee. B. I enjoy it. C. Im sorry.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Its new. B. Its my uncles. C. Its yellow.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. By
5、 bus. B. By car. C. On foot.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. At home.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Go fishing. B. Go dancing. C. Go shopping.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. OK.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Shell stay at home. B. Shell visit her friends. C. Shell go on a
6、trip.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. High jump. B. Football. C. Swimming.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. In a supermarket. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. 20 minutes on foot. B. 15 minutes by bike. C. 5 minutes by taxi.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. She needs more practice. B. She
7、 must be patient. C. She can give up if she likes.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. Bob didnt go to school. B. Bob felt bad about the class. C. Though he was ill, he still went to school.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：3，分数：20.00)Sam is an old man. He likes walking in the stre
8、et after supper. And he usually goes home at seven oclock.But a car stops at his house tonight. A policeman helps Sam get out. Then he tells Sams wife, “The old man got lost in the street. He asked me to take him home.“After the policeman leaves, his wife asks, “Sam, you go to that street every nigh
9、t. How can you get lost?“I am not lost. I just dont want to go home on foot, “ Sam answers.（分数：6.00）(1).Sam likes walking in the street after lunch. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Sam did something wrong, so the policeman came. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Sam is not lost. A True. B Fa
10、lse.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit to it. Its not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plan
11、e. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wonderful pines and unique(独一无二的) rocks around you. In the early rooming when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. Its really a nice place to visit.（分数：6.00）(1).Visitors can go to the Yellow Mountain by bus, by train or
12、 by boat. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The sky looks very beautiful at sunset. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wonderful pines and unique rocks around you. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Most American families have o
13、ne or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays.P
14、arents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their home. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money
15、 for their own use.（分数：8.00）(1).Children in America will not live with their parents all their lives. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).They live far from their parents because they dont want to stay with their parents. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Parents will always help their children
16、to find some good jobs. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Its important for children to decide on their lives by themselves. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第二节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A man has a friend, and its name is Polly. Every day the man speaks to it.“Hello!“ he says.“Hello!“ Polly sa
17、ys.“What are yon doing?“ says the man.“What are you doing?“ says Polly.They are good friends.Today, the man isnt at home. He is flying a kite with his family in the garden. And Polly is playing at home. A thief comes in. He cant see anybody in the room. He wants to take away many things from the hou
18、se. He is just ready, to go.“Hello. What are you doing?“ says Polly.The thief drops all the things and runs away.The man comes back and sees many things here and there in the room. “Whats wrong?“ he thinks. “Hello. What are you doing?“ says Polly. “Oh, I see, “ says the man. “Thank you, Polly! Thank
19、 goodness!“（分数：8.00）(1).Who do you think Polly is? It is _. A. a dog B. a bird C. a boy（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Polly can speak because _. A. it likes to speak B. it only repeats what people say C. it knows anything people say（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The thief drops all the things and runs away because _. A
20、. he finds Polly standing there B. he is afraid of Polly C. he takes Polly for the owner of the house（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The man says “Oh, I see. Thank you, Polly!“ because _. A. when he sees many things here and there in the room, he knows what happens B. he likes Polly very much C. Polly likes to
21、 be praised(受表扬)（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.George is a young man. He has a very big dog and he has a very small car, too. He likes playing basketball. Last Monday he played basketball for an hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a ear, hut his dog jumped into the next one.“Come here, silly dog
22、!“ George shouted at it. But the dog stayed in the other car. George put his key into the lock of the car, but the key did not work. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his! He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the right one! “Hes sitting and laughing at me!“ George said angrily. But
23、then he smiled and got into his car with the dog.（分数：6.00）(1).George likes _. A. playing basketball B. driving a car C. jumping（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).George couldnt turn his key in the lock of the car because _. A. the lock was broken B. the key was not his C. the car was not his（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).W
24、hen George jumped into a car, his dog _. A. jumped out of the next one B. jumped into another car C. stayed beside another car（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. March the 7th is the day. On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kite
25、s with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colors. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. Now all of the kites are high up in the air. The one like a bird is the highest.（分数：6.00）(1).K Day is in _. A. the first month of the ye
26、ar B. the second month of the year C. the third month of the year（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2)._ a lot of children go out to fly kites. A. On7, March B. On Sunday C. On Saturday（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In the sentence “They are in different colors, “ the word “They“ means _. A. the children B. the birds C. the k
27、ites（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、B第三节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. Thank you.B. Yes. A cup of coffee, please.C. Not yet.D. Thats a good idea.E. Never mind.F. Three years.G. Rice and fish.（分数：10.00）(1).Do you want to drink something?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).How long have you been here?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What about goi
28、ng to see a film next week?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Have a good trip.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What did you have for lunch?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-40 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Go straight along the street and tuna
29、left. 解析 原文：Go staight along the street and turn left. 沿着这条街直走然后向左转。关键词：go strajght 直走；turn left 向左转。(2). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 This skirt looks nice. Can I try it on? 解析 原文：This skirt looks nice. Can I try it on? 这裙子看起来很漂亮，我可以试穿一下吗? 关键词：skirt 裙子。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 How much is this compu
30、ter? 解析 原文：How much is this computer? 这台电脑多少钱? 关键词：computer 电脑。(4). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Buy some bread on your way back. 解析 原文：Buy some bread on your way back. 在你回来的路上买些面包。关键词：bread 面包。(5). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 This pair of shoes cost me 252 yuan. 解析 原文：This pair of shoes cost me 252 yuan. 这双
31、鞋花了我 252 元。关键词：shoes 鞋；252 yuan 252 元。三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Its going to rain, B. It says nothing. C. Its nothing.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 What does the weather report say? 解析 原文：What does the weather report say? 天气预报说的什么?这里实际上问的是天气情况，回答应与天气有关。选项AIts going to rain. (天将下雨。)符合题
32、意。(2). A. Sorry, youre going in the wrong way. B. The Peoples Hospital is not far from here. C. Youd better go by taxi.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Excuse me. Im going to the Peoples Hospital, where shall I get off? 解析 原文：Excuse me. Im going to the Peoples Hospital, where shall I get off? 我想去人民医院，我该在哪里下车
33、呢? 选项ASorry, youre going in the wrong way. 符合语境。(3). A. Is the bus coming? B. Buses are cheaper than taxis. C. Oh, Im afraid Ill miss it.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Hurry up! The bus is coming! 解析 原文：Hurry up! The bus is coming! 赶快! 汽车来了。选项COh, Im afraid Ill miss it. (我恐怕将错过它。)符合语境。(4). A. Sure, why not
34、? B. Sorry, I dont know. C. Thank you.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Were going to the concert tonight, are you coming? 解析 原文：Were going to the concert tonight, are you coming? 这是个一般疑问句，可以用 Yes 或 No 来回答。选项中只有Asure, why not? 符合题意，这里 Sure 表示肯定回答，代替 Yes。(5). A. Id like to have a look at the coat. B. Theres a
35、department store over there. C. Yes, of course. What about you?（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Do you like doing shopping in the supermarket? 解析 原文：Do you like doing shopping in the supermarket? 你喜欢在超市购物吗? 这是个一般疑问句，肯定时用 Yes 来回答，否定时用 No 来回答。选项CYes, of course. What about you? 符合题意。（分数：10.00）(1). A. Yes, we do
36、. B. Yes, I do. C. Surely I did.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Did you enjoy yourself when you were in Xian? 解析 原文：Did you enjoy yourself when you were in Xian? 这是对过去的情况进行提问，回答时要用过去时来回答。只有选项CSurely I did. 符合题意。(2). A. Thats all right. B. Thats great. C. At a restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 They set up a
37、 new post office over there. 解析 原文：They set up a new post office over there. 这是个陈述事实的陈述句。选项AThats all right. 一般是对别人的感谢或道歉作出的回答；CAt a restaurant. 也不符合题意；只有选项BThats great. (那不错。)符合语境。(3). A. Yes, it is. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Your skirt looks beautiful. 解析 原文：Your skirt
38、 looks beautiful. 对别人的赞赏要表示感谢，回答时可以用 Thank you. 来表示。(4). A. Id like a cup of coffee. B. I enjoy it. C. Im sorry.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 What can I do for you? 解析 原文：What can I do for you? 这是店员或服务员向顾客打招呼的用语。选项AId like a cup of coffee. 符台语境。(5). A. Its new. B. Its my uncles. C. Its yellow.（分数：2.00）A.B
39、.C. D.解析：解析 What color is your bicycle? 解析 原文：What color is your bicycle? 对颜色进行提问，当然要用表示颜色的词来回答。选项CIts yellow. 符合题意。四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Do you drive to work everyday? M: No. I think walking is good for my health. Q:
40、How does the man go to work everyday? 解析 女士问：你每天开车去上班吗? 男士回答：不，我认为步行对我的健康有好处。由此可知，男士每天步行去上班，故选 C。(2). A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. At home.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: What can I do for you, Miss? W: Id like to buy some clothes here. Q: Where are the man and the woman? 解析 男士说：What can I do for you
41、? 女士回答：Id like to buy some clothes here. 由此可知，在这里可以买衣服，所以他们应该是在商店，故选 B。(3). A. Go fishing. B. Go dancing. C. Go shopping.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 W: Its too late today. Shall we go shopping tomorrow? M: OK. Tomorrow is fine. Q: What are they going to do tomorrow? 解析 女士说：今天太晚了，我们明天购物好吗? 男士说：OK. Tomorr
42、ow is fine. (可以，明天很好。)由此可知，他们明天将去购物，故选 C。(4). A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. OK.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Lets buy that TV set. W: But its too expensive. Q: What does the woman think of the TV set? 解析 男士说：我们买那台电视机肥。女士回答：But its too expensive. 由此可知，女士认为电视机的价格太高了，故选 B。(5). A. Shell stay at home. B. Shell
43、 visit her friends. C. Shell go on a trip.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: How are you going to spend your holiday? W: I think Ill go to visit some places of interest. Q: How will the woman spend her holiday? 解析 男士问：你打算怎样度过你的假期? 女士回答：I think Ill go to visit some places of interest. 由此可知，女士将去旅行，故选 C。（分数：10
44、.00）(1). A. High jump. B. Football. C. Swimming.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: What fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake in summer! M: But I think football is the most exciting sport. Q: Whats the mans favorite sport? 解析 女士说：在夏天，跳进一个池塘里或湖里将是多么有趣的一件事啊! 男士回答：But I think football is the most exciting sp
45、ort. 我认为足球是最令人兴奋的运动。由此可知，男士最喜欢的运动是足球，故选 B。(2). A. In a supermarket. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Shall we sit at the table over there? W: OK.Let me see the menu. Q: Where are the man and the woman? 解析 男士说：我们坐在那边的桌子旁好吗? 女士回答：OK.let me see the menu. 好的，让我看看菜单。从 menu 一
46、词可知，他们正在餐馆里，故选 C。(3). A. 20 minutes on foot. B. 15 minutes by bike. C. 5 minutes by taxi.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: How far is the Peace Hotel from here? W: Its 15 minutes by bike. Q: How far is the Peace Hotel according to the womans answer? 解析 男士问：从这儿到和平饭店有多远? 女士回答：Its 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车要 15
47、 分钟。由此可知，从这儿到和平饭店骑车要 15 分钟，故选 B。(4). A. She needs more practice. B. She must be patient. C. She can give up if she likes.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Im not making much progress. What shall I do? M: You should do it again and again. Q: What does the man mean? 解析 女士说：我没有多大进步，我应该怎么做? 男士回答：你应该一遍一遍地做。从 do it again and again 可知，男士认为女士需要更多的练习，故选 A。(5). A. Bob didnt go to school. B. Bob felt bad about the class. C. Though he was ill, he stil
