1、公共英语一级(B)-4-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Of course.B.Thats all right.C.No, not at all.A.Oh, you are right in the comer.B.T
2、urn left, and youll see it on your right.C.I dont like it.A.I prefer cooking to eating.B.I prefer eating to cook.C.I prefer drink to eating.A.I have learned English the year after next year.B.I began to learn English the year before last.C.Ill learn English in about three years.A.To a cinema.B.Its a
3、 long way to go.C.Long time no see.A.No, I dont.B.I like it a lot.C.Id love to.(2).Al No, I did.B Yes, I did.C Thats all right.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.Because I like you.B.Because Im not angry with you.C.Because its a bad idea.A.I cant decide.B.Very interesting.C.Its a good idea.A.They are supposed to kiss
4、.B.They are supposed to bow.C.They are supposed to hug.四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Country music.B.Classical music.C.Rock music.A.To lie down and rest.B.To drink more water.C.To see the doctor.A.Next Sunday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Saturday.A.Since 2000.B.In 2000.C.Before 2000.A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.A.Bee
5、f.B.Pork.C.Chicken.A.She is on her way to Australia.B.She is staying with her grandparents.C.She is meeting her grandparents at the station.A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.A.To the supermarket.B.To the office.C.To the bookstore.A.He posted a card.B.He got a card.C.He made a card.五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00
6、)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree. He took good care of it. In the harvest season, there were many oranges on the tree. One of them was very, very big. It was as big as a football. Nobody ever saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy.
7、 He took it to the King. The King was so happy that he gave the poor man a large sum of money.When a richman heard of it, he said to himself, “It is only an orange. Why does the King give him so much money for it? Ill give my gold cup to the King. He will give me more money.“The next day, the rich m
8、an went to see the King. When the King received the gold cup, he was very pleased. “What a beautiful cup!“ he said, “I11 show you something wonderful.“ Then he gave the big orange to the rich man.（分数：10.00）(1).The poor man had an apple tree.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The orange was as big as a
9、football.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The King gave the poor man a lot of money.A Tree.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).The King didnt like the big orange.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(5).The King gave the rich man a gold cup.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.It is Sunday. Mike and his father are going to the W
10、alter Disney. They are going to learn skating. There are many children there. They are skating. They fly here and there like birds. Mike thinks skating must be very easy and interesting.Mike puts on the skating shoes. He is very scared. He cant stand still. He falls to the ground again and again. He
11、 is black and blue.Mikes father comes here and helps him to skate. He practices again and again. Soon he can skate slowly, but he cant skate quickly.On his way home, Mike thinks he must work hard if he wants to learn something. No pains, no gains.（分数：10.00）(1).Mike and his mother are going to the Wa
12、iter Disney.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).They are going to learn skating.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).At first, Mike thinks skating must be very easy and interesting.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).When Mike puts the skating shoes, he is very happy.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(5).Mike practice
13、s again and again. Soon he can skate quickly.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.七、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：20.00)23 Green RoadChesterfieldHello!My name is Becky White. Im eleven years old. Ive got one brother. His name is Jason and hes fourteen. I havent got any sisters.I live with my mum, dad and grandma in a
14、small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. My brother lives in his school. My friends and I go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like games? I like football. Manchester United is my favorite team. I sometimes play football with my brother. Im brilliant (非常棒的) at it but he isnt very good.I
15、ve got eight pets-a tortoise and seven goldfish. I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.Please write to me.Becky（分数：10.00）(1).What is Beckys family name?（分数：2.00）A.Becky.B.White.C.Smith.(2).Where does Becky live?（分数：2.00）A.In Manchester.B.In Chesterfield.C.In the south of England.(3).
16、Who does Becky live with?（分数：2.00）A.Her brother, Jason.B.Her classmates.C.Her parents and her grandmother.(4).What do Becky and her friends do on Saturdays?（分数：2.00）A.See films.B.Play football.C.Go shopping.(5).Why doesnt Becky have a dog or a cat?（分数：2.00）A.She has got a tortoise and seven goldfish
17、.B.She doesnt like dogs or cats.C.Her mother doesnt like dogs or cats.Long, long ago people thought the sun went around the earth. In some countries, people said that sun was a god (神). They thought that he drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.But now we know the earth goes around the sun
18、. Today men know how far it is for the earth to go around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over 1,000 miles a minute on its way around the sun.The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but we know that no one can eve
19、r get to the sun. It is too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is 300,000 times heavier than the earth and more than a million (百万) times larger.（分数：10.00）(1).In some countries, people _ the sun to be a god, riding a golden horse.（分数：2.00）A.tookB.gaveC.thought(2).From the text, we know
20、 that the sun is a star, isnt it?（分数：2.00）A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isnt.C.Yes, it isnt.(3).The sun is bigger than _.（分数：2.00）A.ail the starsB.any other starC.the moon(4).Why cant people live in the sun? Because _.（分数：2.00）A.there is much waterB.it is too hotC.it is too far away(5).Which of the followin
21、g is not true?（分数：2.00）A.The sun is a star in the space.B.People once thought that the sun went around the earth.C.Someone will get to the sun in a spaceship (宇宙飞船).八、第三节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00) A I ask him to play volleyball. B Thanks a lot. C Help. D Certainly. E Youre welcome. F My hobby is swimming
22、. G What can I do for you?（分数：10.00）(1).Thank you very much.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Can I help you?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Of course.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Thats all right.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).I like swimming.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-4-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.
23、00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文M: Dont eat too much candy, Sally.解析 听力原文：Dont eat too much candy, Sally关键词：candy 糖果。(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文W: The rabbit is picking mushrooms in the woods.解析 听力原文：The rabbit is picking mushrooms in the woods. 关键词：mushrooms 蘑菇。(3).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文M: Peter
24、wears a pair of new boots.解析 听力原文：Peter wears a pair of new boots. 关键词：boots 靴子。(4).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文W: The ant is lifting a big leave.解析 听力原文：The ant is lifting a big leave关键词：ant 蚂蚁。(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文M: Take the umbrella with yon, Nancy.解析 听力原文：Take the umbrella with you, Nancy关键词
25、：umbrella 雨伞。三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Of course.B.Thats all right.C.No, not at all. 解析：听力原文Im sorry, but would you mind my opening the window?解析 听力原文：Im sorry, but would you mind my opening the window? 对于 would you mind 的回答要用 yes 或 no，选项CNo, not at all表示不介意。A.Oh, you are right in the comer.B.Turn
26、 left, and youll see it on your right. C.I dont like it.解析：听力原文Excuse me, wheres the restroom?解析 听力原文：Excuse me, wheres the restroom? 对于这句话的回答应该指示具体的路线或方位，所以只有选项BTurn left, and youll see it on your right. 符合语境。A.I prefer cooking to eating. B.I prefer eating to cook.C.I prefer drink to eating.解析：听力原文
27、What do you like better?解析 听力原文：What do you like better? 只有选项AI prefer cooking to eating，是正确答案。其他两项都有语法错误。A.I have learned English the year after next year.B.I began to learn English the year before last. C.Ill learn English in about three years.解析：听力原文How long have you studied English?解析 听力原文：How l
28、ong have you studied English? 询问多长时间，回答时应用表示一段时间的短语或者回答从开始持续到现在，所以要用选项BI began to learn English the year before last.A.To a cinema. B.Its a long way to go.C.Long time no see.解析：听力原文Where are you going?解析 听力原文：Where are you going? 询问地点回答时应该用表示地点的词语。这里选项ATo a cinema. 符合语境。A.No, I dont.B.I like it a lo
29、t. C.Id love to.解析：听力原文What do you think of pop music?解析 听力原文：What do you think of pop music? 回答应该选BI like it a lot。选项A No, I dont. 是回答一般疑问句的。选项CId love to. 我愿意。与所问语义不符。(2).Al No, I did.B Yes, I did.C Thats all right.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Did you use to have curly hair?解析 听力原文：Did you use to have c
30、urly hair? 你原来是卷发吗?正确回答应该是：B Yes, I did. 我原来是卷发。选项A语法错误，选项C答非所问。A.Because I like you.B.Because Im not angry with you.C.Because its a bad idea. 解析：听力原文Why do you disagree with me?解析 听力原文：Why do you disagree with me? 只有选项CBecause its a bad idea. 既符合语境，也符合对话逻辑。A.I cant decide. B.Very interesting.C.Its
31、a good idea.解析：听力原文Which TV programme shall we watch?解析 听力原文：Which TV programme shall we watch? 只有选项AI cant decide. 最符合语境和逻辑，其他两个选项答非所问。A.They are supposed to kiss.B.They are supposed to bow. C.They are supposed to hug.解析：听力原文What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time?
32、解析 听力原文：What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 日本人初次见面通常是互相鞠躬，很少接吻和拥抱。四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Country music.B.Classical music. C.Rock music.解析：听力原文M: Do you like rock music, Linda?W: No, I dont. Its too noisy. I prefer classical music.Q: What kind of music doe
33、s Linda like?解析 从女士的回答：No, I dont. Its too noisy. I prefer classical music可以看出她喜欢古典音乐(classical music)，不喜欢摇滚音乐(rock music)。A.To lie down and rest. B.To drink more water.C.To see the doctor.解析：听力原文M: Im not feeling well.W: Whats the matter?M: I have a fever.W: Really? You should lie down and test.Q:
34、What did the woman tell the man to do?解析 男士感觉不舒服：Im not feeling well，女士建议男士躺下休息一会：You should lie down and rest. 并没有建议多喝水和看医生。A.Next Sunday.B.Next Friday.C.Next Saturday. 解析：听力原文M: Shall we go to the amusement park next Friday?W: Its closed on Friday.M: How about next Saturday?W: OK.Q: When will they
35、 go to the amusement park?解析 男士建议下个星期五去游乐园：Shall we go to the amusement park next Friday? 女士说星期五关门：Its closed on Friday建议下个星期六去：How about next Saturday?所以答案为C。A.Since 2000. B.In 2000.C.Before 2000.解析：听力原文W: Excuse me, Mr Black. How long have you been living in this district?M: Since I graduated from
36、 Peking University.W: when did you graduate?M: In 2000.Q: How long has Mr Black been living in this district?解析 女士问男士在本区住了多长时间了，男士没有回答几年，只是说毕业后就：直住在这里。女士问他什么时间毕业的，男士说是 2000 年。对于表示一段时间的回答应该用表示一段时间的短语，如since.或 for.，这里用ASince 2000符合语境。A.Three.B.Two. C.Four.解析：听力原文M: May I borrow these three books, Miss
37、 Black?W: Im afraid not, Jack. You borrowed two yesterday and you know, each student can only borrow four at most.M: Oh, sorry. I forgot that.Q: How many books can Jack borrow at most today?解析 女士说：Im afraid not, Jack. You borrowed two yesterday and you know, each student can only borrow four at most
38、. 男士要借 3 本书，女士说他昨天已经借两本了，而每人最多只能借 4 本，所以当天最多只能借 2 本。A.Beef. B.Pork.C.Chicken.解析：听力原文M: I never quite like pork. What about you, Helen?W: Me neither. I hate pork. We eat a lot of beef every year. Thats my favorite.Q: What does Helen like best?解析 女士说：Me neither. I hate pork. We eat a lot of beef every
39、 year. Thats my favorite说明他们都不喜欢吃猪肉，海伦最喜欢吃牛肉。A.She is on her way to Australia.B.She is staying with her grandparents. C.She is meeting her grandparents at the station.解析：听力原文M: What are you doing in New York?W: Im visiting my grandparents。Q: Whats the woman doing?解析 男士问女士在纽约干什么：What are you doing in
40、 New York? 女士说：Im visiting my grandparents。说明她是去纽约探望祖父母，所以应选项D。A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday. 解析：听力原文M: What day is it tomorrow?W: Its Monday. Its my birthday. Would you like to come?M: Sure, Id love to.Q: What day is it today?解析 男士问明天星期几：What day is it tomorrow? 女士说明天是星期一：Its Monday. Its my birthday
41、. Would you like to come? 由此推断，今天应该是星期日。A.To the supermarket.B.To the office. C.To the bookstore.解析：听力原文W: Im just calling to say that Mr Bean is on his way to the office.M: Good. How can I find him?W: He has curly hair and hes wearing glasses.M: I see. Thanks a lot.Q: Where is Mr Bean going?解析 女士说憨
42、豆先生在去办公室的路上：Im just calling to say that Mr Bean is on his way to the office所以憨豆先生要去的地方应该是BTo the office。A.He posted a card.B.He got a card.C.He made a card. 解析：听力原文W: Hi! Bruce. Have you made a card for Teachers Day?M: Yes, I have.W: When did you do it?M: Last night. And Im going to post it this aft
43、ernoon.Q: What did Bruce do last night?解析 在女士的问句：When did you do it? 中，it 指示的是 a card for Teachers Day，男士回答：Last night. And Im going to post it this afternoon. 由此得知，男士昨晚制做教师贺卡了。五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree. He took
44、good care of it. In the harvest season, there were many oranges on the tree. One of them was very, very big. It was as big as a football. Nobody ever saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the King. The King was so happy that he gave the poor man a large sum of money.When a
45、 richman heard of it, he said to himself, “It is only an orange. Why does the King give him so much money for it? Ill give my gold cup to the King. He will give me more money.“The next day, the rich man went to see the King. When the King received the gold cup, he was very pleased. “What a beautiful
46、 cup!“ he said, “I11 show you something wonderful.“ Then he gave the big orange to the rich man.（分数：10.00）(1).The poor man had an apple tree.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 从文中可知，那个穷人有一颗桔子树，而不是苹果树：He had an orange tree(2).The orange was as big as a football.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 从文中可
47、知，桔子长得足球那么大：One of them was very, very big. It was as big as a football(3).The King gave the poor man a lot of money.A Tree.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 从文中可知，国王给了那个穷人很多钱：The King was so happy that he gave the poor man a large sum of money(4).The King didnt like the big orange.A True.B False.（分数：2.00
48、）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：The King was so happy that he gave the poor man a large sum of money. 说明国王很喜欢那个橘子。(5).The King gave the rich man a gold cup.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 文中提到：Then he gave the big orange to the rich man说的是国王把那个大桔子给了那个富人，而不是给富人一个金杯。It is Sunday. Mike and his father are going to the Walter Disney. They are going to learn skating. There are many children there. They are skating. They
