1、公共英语一级(B)-39-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).A. Yes. Why?B. See you later.C. Ill be free tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. You
2、re welcome.B. Its a pleasure.C. It doesnt matter.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. In the library.B. Three days ago.C. For three days.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. Quite well.B. Im so happy.C. They are so kind.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. Not at all.B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(1).A. Great.B. How ar
3、e you?C. Nice to meet you, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. Sure.B. Best wishes.C. Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. Im fine.B. Its sunny.C. Its Monday.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. Goodbye.B. Good idea.C. What a pity!（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. It doesnt matter.B. Im sorry.C. See you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20
4、.00)(1).A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. In a bank.B. On a road.C. In a hospital.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. 2 kilometres away.B. 20 kilometres away.C. 22 kilometres away.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. Potatoes.B. Beef.C. Potatoes and beef.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. Bill.B. Bills grandma.C. Susans
5、grandma.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(1).A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A. A policeman.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).A. Go shopping.B. See a movie.C. Go fishing.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).A. Kates.B. Anns.C. Bills.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).A. Tom.B. Smith.C. Tom Smith.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分
6、数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：2，分数：20.00)根据下面短文回答下列问题。Wall Street is a famous street in New York City. It got its name from a wooden wall. The site of the wooden wall is that of the street now.The wall was built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch city. It was set up by people coming from Holland in E
7、urope. It was called Amsterdam. The American Indians were not always friends of the Dutch; nor were the English. So the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect themselves.The wall is gone now. But Wall Street reminds the people of New York of the Dutch who settled there.（分数：10.00）(1).Wall Street is a
8、 famous street in America.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Wall Street got its name from a wooden wall.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The wooden wall was built in the 1600s by Englishmen.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).The American Indians were always friends of the Dutch.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B
9、.(5).Wall Street reminds the people of New York of the Dutch who settled there.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.根据下面短文回答下列问题。Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and ve
10、getables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.“ Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont b
11、e lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（分数：10.00）(1).Bananas are healthy food.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Chocolate is a kind of fruit.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Chocolate can make you grow well.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).“An apple a day keeps the doctor away“ means apples are very good
12、.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(5).Sports are also very important to keep you healthy.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.七、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：3，分数：20.00)根据下面短文回答下列问题。Big Ben is not only a name of a man. It is also the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So,
13、 no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. “Dingdong,
14、dingdong.“ It goes every quarter of an hour.The name of Big Ben comes from a great builder. This man did much building work in London many years ago.（分数：10.00）(1).Big Ben is _.A. a busB. a clockC. a house（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).Big Ben is in _.A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. the UK（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).The c
15、lock strikes(敲；打) every _ of an hour.A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. thirty minutes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).You can read the time of Big Ben _.A. at the top of the clockB. in the House of ParliamentC. on the four faces of the clock（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).The underlined words “hands“ means _ in Chinese.A. 手B
16、. 指针C. 发条（分数：2.00）A.B.C.根据下面短文回答下列问题。The Greens live in a small village. They have one child, John. He is twenty. He works in the village, but he doesnt like to work in the village. Then he gets a job in a town. It is quite far from the village. John likes his new work very much, but his parents are
17、 not happy about this.“John, youd better come back to work in the village and live with us,“ Mrs. Green says one day.“There isnt any good work for me here, mother,“ says John.John goes to work in the town and lives there. Today Mrs. Green is very angry. She gets on the bus and goes to Johns house in
18、 town.“John,“ Mrs. Green says to him, “why do you never call me?“John says, “But, Mum. You dont have a telephone.“No,“ she says, “I dont. But you have./（分数：6.00）(1).There are _ people in Johns family.A. twoB. threeC. four（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).John gets a _ in the town.A. jobB. workC. dog（分数：2.00）A.B.C.
19、(3).According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. John finds a good job in the village.B. John works in a town near the village.C. John likes his new work very much.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.根据下面短文回答下列问题。People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a resu
20、lt(结果), many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day.There are many kinds of exercises. Bending(弯腰) and stretching(伸展) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. T
21、his kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some p
22、eople like weight lifting(举重) because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises before weight lifting.（分数：4.00）(1)._ makes many people too fat or too thin.A. Eating or drinking too muchB. Having no time to do exercisesC. Doing more exercises（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2)._ is c
23、alled warm-up exercises.A. Playing ball gamesB. Weight liftingC. Bending and stretching（分数：2.00）A.B.C.八、第三节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. aircraftB. calendarC. ticketD. barE. presentF. cinemaG. theatre（分数：10.00）(1).You can drink wine there.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can see a film there.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Yo
24、u may give it to your friends on his birthday.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).People fly to Britain in it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).It tells us the date.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-39-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: My favorite sport is basketb
25、all.解析 听力原文：My favorite sport is basketball. 关键词：basketball 篮球。(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: I would like to help my mum do the housework after school.解析 听力原文：I would like to help my mum do the housework after school. 关键词：housework 家务。(3).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 M: There is a fast food restaurant nea
26、r my home.解析 听力原文：There is a fast food restaurant near my home. 关键词：fast food 快餐。(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: The earth goes around the sun.解析 听力原文：The earth goes around the sun. 关键要听瞳地球围着太阳转。(5).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 M: A bird is singing on the branch.解析 听力原文：A bird is singing on the branch. 关键词：
27、a bird 一只鸟。注意单复数，这里是单数。三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).A. Yes. Why?B. See you later.C. Ill be free tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Are you free this afternoon?解析 听力原文：Are you free this afternoon? 这是一般疑问句，回答要用 Yes 或者 No。选项AYes. Why? (有空，干吗?)符合语境。(2).A. Youre welcome.B. Its a pleasure.C. It doesnt matter
28、.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Im sorry Ive broken your pencil.解析 听力原文：Im sorry Ive broken your pencil. 一般对于道歉要用表示客气的话，选项：CIt doesnt matter. (没关系。)是合适的答语。(3).A. In the library.B. Three days ago.C. For three days.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 When did you borrow the book?解析 听力原文：When did you borrow the book? 回答应该是具体
29、的时间，选项BThree days ago. 符合语境。选项C表示持续一段时间。(4).A. Quite well.B. Im so happy.C. They are so kind.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 How are you getting on with your classmates?解析 听力原文：How are you getting on with your classmates? 这里选项AQuite well. 符合问答逻辑。(5).A. Not at all.B. I will. Thank you.C. The same to you.（分数：2.
30、00）A.B. C.解析：解析 Please give my best wishes to your family.解析 听力原文：Please give my best wishes to your family. 选项BI will. Thank you. 符合语言交际习惯。(1).A. Great.B. How are you?C. Nice to meet you, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Nice to meet you.解析 听力原文：Nice to meet you. 对于这句话的回答是固定的，选CNice to meet you, too.(2).A
31、. Sure.B. Best wishes.C. Thank you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 Happy birthday!解析 听力原文：Happy birthday! 对于别人的祝愿要表示感谢，故应选CThank you.(3).A. Im fine.B. Its sunny.C. Its Monday.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 Whats the weather like today?解析 听力原文：Whats the weather like today? 对于天气的回答应该是冷热阴晴风雨等。这里BIts sunny. 正确。(4).A. Good
32、bye.B. Good idea.C. What a pity!（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 Shall we go out for a walk?解析 听力原文：Shall we go out for a walk? 对于邀请的回答一般是同意与不同意。这里选项BGood idea. 符合对话逻辑和交际习惯。(5).A. It doesnt matter.B. Im sorry.C. See you.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 Im sorry Im late.解析 听力原文：Im sorry Im late. 对于道歉的回答一般用客气话安慰，这里选项AIt do
33、esnt matter. 符合语言交际习惯。四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)(1).A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: Hi, Lucy! Where are you going for your summer holiday?W: Im going to Changchun with my parents.M: How are you going there?W: By train.Q: Hows Lucy going to Changchun?解析 露西要坐火车去长春。对话中露西说：Im go
34、ing to Changchun with my parents. 当被问到怎样去的，露西回答：By train.(2).A. In a bank.B. On a road.C. In a hospital.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 W: You must be more careful. That car hardly hit you.M: But I want to catch the bus.W: You mustnt cross the road now. Theres too much traffic. Its dangerous.M: Sorry, I wont
35、do it next time.Q: Where are they talking?解析 通过两个人的对话可知他们是在马路上：You mustnt cross the road now. Theres too much traffic. Its dangerous.(3).A. 2 kilometres away.B. 20 kilometres away.C. 22 kilometres away.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 M: Excuse me, is there a bookshop near there?W: No, there isnt. The nearest
36、one is about two kilometers away.M: How can I get there?W: You can take a No. 22 bus. The bus stop is over there.Q: How far is the nearest bookshop?解析 最近的书店要 2 公里远：The nearest one is about two kilometers away.(4).A. Potatoes.B. Beef.C. Potatoes and beef.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 M: Good afternoon, Madam
37、. Can I help you?W: Yes. please. I want some potatoes.M: OK. Anything else?W: Yes, some beef, please.Q: What does the woman want?解析 这段对话很明显是发生在饭店里。女士想要土豆：I want some potatoes. 男士问她还要什么：OK. Anything else? 女士又要了一些牛肉：Yes, some beef, please.(5).A. Bill.B. Bills grandma.C. Susans grandma.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.
38、解析：解析 M: Susan! You look worried. Whats the matter?W: Im going to visit my grandma, but I cant take my cat with me.M: Dont worry. I can look after it for you.W: Thats really kind of you, Bill.Q: Who can look after the cat for Susan?解析 Susan 要去看她奶奶，小猫没人照顾。Bill 说：Dont worry. I Can look after it for yo
39、u. Susan 在表示感谢时，提到了对方的名字 Bill。(1).A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：解析 W: Look! Its raining hard.M: Thats too bad. We cant go for a picnic today.Q: Whats the weather like today?解析 女士说：Look! Its raining hard. 男士说：Thats too bad. We cant go for a picnic today. 所以，这是一个雨天。(2).A. A policeman.
40、B. A nurse.C. A doctor.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：解析 W: Hi, Bob! Would you like to be a policeman?M: No, Im not interested in it. I want to be a doctor.Q: What does Bob want to be?解析 女士问男士长大后愿不愿意当警察，男士回答说长大后要当医生：No, Im not interested in it. I want to be a doctor.(3).A. Go shopping.B. See a movie.C. Go fishi
41、ng.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: Were free this afternoon. Shall we go to a movie?W: Thats a good idea!Q: What are they going to do?解析 男士邀请女士看电影，女士欣然答应：Thats a good idea!(4).A. Kates.B. Anns.C. Bills.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 M: Are you going to Anns birthday party this evening, Kate?W: Certainly. Ask Bill t
42、o come with you.Q: Whose birthday is it today?解析 男士问：Are you going to Anns birthday party this evening, Kate? 可知，是 Ann 的生日晚会。(5).A. Tom.B. Smith.C. Tom Smith.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：解析 W: Hello! Im Jenny.M: Hi, my name is Tom, Tom Smith.Q: Whats the boys last name?解析 英语与汉语不同，名字在前，姓氏在后。last name 就是 family
43、 name。Tom 是名字；Smith 是姓氏。五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：2，分数：20.00)根据下面短文回答下列问题。Wall Street is a famous street in New York City. It got its name from a wooden wall. The site of the wooden wall is that of the street now.The wall was built in the 1600s. New York was then a Dutch city. It was
44、set up by people coming from Holland in Europe. It was called Amsterdam. The American Indians were not always friends of the Dutch; nor were the English. So the Dutch built the wooden wall to protect themselves.The wall is gone now. But Wall Street reminds the people of New York of the Dutch who set
45、tled there.（分数：10.00）(1).Wall Street is a famous street in America.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 华尔街是纽约著名的街道，也是美国著名的街道。(2).Wall Street got its name from a wooden wall.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 华尔街这条街道得名于一道木墙。(3).The wooden wall was built in the 1600s by Englishmen.A True.B False.（分数：2.
46、00）A.B. 解析：解析 木墙是荷兰人建的，而不是英国人建的。(4).The American Indians were always friends of the Dutch.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 美国的印第安人对荷兰人并不友善。(5).Wall Street reminds the people of New York of the Dutch who settled there.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 华尔街让纽约人想到那些曾在这里定居过的荷兰人。根据下面短文回答下列问题。Everybody
47、wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you
48、 strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.“ Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（分数：10.00）(1).Bananas are healthy food.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据文章的第四句话可知 Bananas are healthy food. 香蕉是健康食品的一种。(2).Chocolate is a kind of fruit.A True.B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 原文提到：.because fruits and
