1、公共英语一级(B)-37-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，清选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话应答
2、/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短活语。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每小话语后有20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个活语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Thank you for telling me. B.B Why not? C.C Never mind.A.A Where are you? B.B Take Bus No.18. C.C Can I help you?A.A $400 B.B Its made in America C.C Its very cheap.A.A Thats all I want. B.
3、B This way, please. C.C Yes, Id like to have some fish.A.A Its all right. B.B Yes, we had a good time. C.C Thats Ok.（分数：10.00）A.A Football. B.B Go swimming. C.C Take photos.A.A It doesnt matter. B.B Its very good. C.C Surely you can.A.A Its my pleasure. B.B It doesnt matter. C.C Thats not right.A.A
4、Yes, I will. B.B Yes, thats better. C.C Yes, please.A.A Im sorry. I dont know. B.B Im still thinking about it. C.C Im glad about it.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题的选项。每段对话和问题读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A He was seriously ill. B.B Maybe he is
5、 a doctor. C.C He didnt like to see the film.A.A Swimming. B.B Playing football. C.C Reading books.A.A Hes learning Chinese. B.B Hes writing some stories. C.C Hes visiting in America.A.A They are husband and wife. B.B They are waiter and guest. C.C They are teacher and student.A.A They are players.
6、B.B They are teachers. C.C They are students.（分数：10.00）A.A Looking at a dress. B.B Buying a T-shirt. C.C Drawing something blue.A.A He is likely to go to the party. B.B He may not go to the party. C.C He would like to take an exam.A.A 2:30 B.B 2:12 C.C 1:30A.A She didnt enjoy it at all. B.B She like
7、d it very much. C.C She did not see it.A.A They are talking at home. B.B They are talking in the office. C.C They are talking in the hospital.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。One evening Mrs. Evans asked her husband to take
8、her to a very expensive restaurant in the city because some film stars (影星) and famous people were there sometimes. She wanted to see these people.Soon after they had ordered their meal (点餐), a very attractive (引人注目) man and a woman came into the restaurant and sat down at a table nearby. They were
9、having beautiful clothes, and Mrs. Evans said to her husband, “Look at them, Mike. Im sure Ive seen their pictures in a magazine (杂志)“Later, Mrs. Evans asked the waiter (服务员), “Who are they?“Oh, they arent famous.“ The waiter answered.“Really? How do you know that?“ Mrs. Evans said in surprise.“Beca
10、use they asked me who you were,“ the waiter answered.（分数：6.00）(1).Mrs. Evans wanted very much to see some film stars in the expensive restaurant. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The man and the woman were famous because Mrs. Evans had seen their pictures in a magazine. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).
11、The waiter told Mrs. Evans they were not famous because he knew them before. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B根据下面短文回答下列问题。Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby boy was born. The boy
12、s mother and father gave the boy a name Benjamin.Benjamin was the brightest (最聪明) of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write by the time he was seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school.In school, Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths.H
13、e read all of his fathers books. And whenever he had a little money, he spent it on a book. He liked books. They told him how to do something. At that time he invented (发明) the paddles for swimming.（分数：6.00）(1).Benjamin was born in the first month of the year 1706. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The
14、re were eleven children in the family. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).When he was young, Benjamin began to invent things. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.C根据下面短文回答下列问题。When Kate was eighteen years of age, her mother gave her a beautiful ring. It was a birthday present and Kate was very pleased. A week la
15、ter when she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere in the kitchen but still could not find it. She also looked outside the kitchen but still could not find it. Kate became very sad. She even cried.That evening at suppertime, her brother, Peter, was eating some cakes.“T
16、hese are very good cakes! Who made them?“I made them,“ Kate said. She was glad that her brother liked the cakes she made. She liked cooking very much.Suddenly, Peter stopped eating and said, “This is a strange type of cake.“When Kate found out what Peter was talking about, she was very happy. “My ri
17、ng!“ she cried and cleaned it. She thanked her brother and told him she would cook more nice cakes for him tomorrow.（分数：8.00）(1).Kate got a ring as her eighteenth birthday present. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).When she went out, she lost her ring. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Kate always made a
18、strange type of cake. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Because Peter liked the cakes she made, Kate told him she would cook more for him tomorrow. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给出的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。Many people earn their living with their hands. Ed earns his living w
19、ith his feet! His story begins in a small town in Brazil(巴西). His father and mother were very poor. Seven people lived in their small house. He had no place to play but in the street.Eds father often played soccer, a game like football. Little Ed wanted to play it too. So his father made a small bal
20、l for him to kick. At last Ed learned to kick a real soccer ball. By the time he was 11, he played soccer very well.In his first big game, Ed helped his team win by seven points. He made four of the seven points! And he was only 15 years old.（分数：8.00）(1).Ed earned his living with _.（分数：2.00）A.A his
21、hands B.B his feet C.C with his small ball(2).There were seven people lived in their house, so he played soccer _.（分数：2.00）A.A in the street B.B in their small house C.C in the big game(3).Ed learned to play soccer when he was very young. When he was _, he could play soccer very well.（分数：2.00）A.A se
22、ven B.B eleven C.C fifteen(4).In his first big game, he earned _ points by himself.（分数：2.00）A.A four B.B seven C.C fifteenB根据下面短文回答下列问题。A lighthouse is a tall building. It has a big light at the top. It is usually built on a cliff (悬崖) or near a harbor (港湾). People on ships can see the light from fa
23、r away. They know there is danger where the light shines (发光). They stay away from it.The first lighthouse was built in Egypt long ago. It was over 100 meters high and was made of white stone. On the top floor were rooms with open windows. Fires were burning in the rooms at night to warn (警告) ships
24、they were near the harbor.Later, lighthouses were built in many places. Whole families lived inside them and made sure the oil light was burning.Today lighthouses have electric lamps and even horns. There is no need for anyone to live in them as the light or horn can be controlled automatically.（分数：
25、6.00）(1).A lighthouse is built _.（分数：2.00）A.A to light up the harbor B.B to warn people working on the ship C.C to light up the ship(2).The first lighthouse used _ to warn ships when they were near the harbor.（分数：2.00）A.A fire B.B oil light C.C electric lamps(3).Besides lights, lighthouses today hav
26、e _.（分数：2.00）A.A fire B.B horns C.C lampsC根据下面短文回答下列问题。Eskimos live in the northern (北部的) part of North America, from Alaska to Greenland. In that area, winter is nine months long. There is snow and ice everywhere. Not long ago the Eskimo family lived in a house made of ice and hard snow. It was cal
27、led an “igloo“. The igloo was heated(加热) with oil lamps. A hole is made in the roof for smoke or smell to go out. Today they live in houses made of wood and iron. But sometimes they will live for a while in an igloo when they go hunting (打猎).Many years ago, only the Eskimos lived in this land. The E
28、skimos had believed that they were the only people in the world. They called themselves “Inuit“. That means the people. Later when the American Indians (印第安人) met the Inuit, they called them Eskimos. That Indian word means “eaters of raw meat“.（分数：6.00）(1).The word “igloo“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.A the h
29、ouse made of snow and ice B.B the people who live in Alaska C.C the building made of wood(2).The word “Eskimo“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.A the people who eat raw meat B.B the people who build an igloo C.C the people who live in Alaska(3).The hole made in the roof of the igloo is _.（分数：2.00）A.A for smoke or
30、 smell to got out B.B for Eskimos to go out and come back C.C for people to go huntingB第三节 词语配伍/B从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。A Hi, this is Peter.B Thank you.C How about going to the cinema?D Could you buy a ticket for me?E Id like to meet you tomorrow.F Would you like some tea?G Lets go.（分数：10.00）(1).Wo
31、uld you like to have some tea?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Id like to go to see you tomorrow.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).This is Peter speaking.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Shall we go to the cinema?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Can you buy a ticket for me?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-37-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：
32、10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，清选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Hes listening to music. 解析 此句意为：他在听音乐。关键词是 listen to music，所以C为答案。(2). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 There are four apples. 解析 此句意为：这儿有四个苹果。关键词是 apple，所
33、以B为答案。(3). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Those shoes are beautiful. 解析 此句意为：那些鞋真漂亮。关键词是 shoes，所以A为答案。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Hes playing the piano. 解析 此句意为：他在弹钢琴。关键词是 piano，所以C为答案。(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 They are saying “Goodbye“ to each other. 解析 此句意为：他们彼此在说“告别”。关键词是“Goodbye”，所以C为答案。二、B第二节 对话应答
34、/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短活语。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每小话语后有20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个活语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Thank you for telling me. B.B Why not? C.C Never mind.解析：听力原文 Sorry, I lost your book 解析 此句意为：对不起，我把你的书丢了。关键词是Sorry，应答应为：Never mind.所以C为答案。A.A Where are you? B.B Take Bus No.18. C.C Can I
35、help you?解析：听力原文 How can I get to the Friendship Hotel? 解析 此句意为：到友谊宾馆怎么走?应答应为具体指路，所以B“乘 18 路公共汽车”为答案。A.A $400 B.B Its made in America C.C Its very cheap.解析：听力原文 How much is it? 解析 此句意为：(这东西)多少钱?应答应为具体告知价钱，所以A“400 美元”为答案。A.A Thats all I want. B.B This way, please. C.C Yes, Id like to have some fish.解
36、析：听力原文 How can I get there? 解析 此句意为：我怎样去哪儿呢?应答应为具体指路或亲自带路。此处是具体指路请走这条路，所以B为答案。A.A Its all right. B.B Yes, we had a good time. C.C Thats Ok.解析：听力原文 Did you have a good time? 解析 此句意为：你们玩得愉快吗?回答应具体告知是否玩得愉快，所以B“是的，我们玩得很愉快?”为答案。（分数：10.00）A.A Football. B.B Go swimming. C.C Take photos.解析：听力原文 What kind of
37、 ball game do you like to play? 解析 此句意为：你喜欢打什么球?回答应具体告知自己喜欢打什么球，所以A“踢足球”为答案。这里“football”是简单回答，具体回答应为：I like to play football.A.A It doesnt matter. B.B Its very good. C.C Surely you can.解析：听力原文 Sorry. 解析 此句意为：对不起。回答是“没关系”，所以A “It doesnt matter,“为答案。A.A Its my pleasure. B.B It doesnt matter. C.C Thats
38、 not right.解析：听力原文 Thank you. 解析 此句意为：谢谢你。回答一般为：Its my pleasure.或 Youre welcome.所以A为答案。A.A Yes, I will. B.B Yes, thats better. C.C Yes, please.解析：听力原文 May I open the window? 解析 此句意为：我能打开窗吗?肯定回答可是 Yes, please.或 Yes, of course 之类，所以C为答案。A.A Im sorry. I dont know. B.B Im still thinking about it. C.C Im
39、 glad about it.解析：听力原文 Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station? 解析 此句意为：对不起，请问去火车站怎么走?肯定的应答应具体告知怎么走，否定的应答可说“对不起，我不清楚”Sorry I dont know. 所以A为答案。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题的选项。每段对话和问题读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A He was seriously i
40、ll. B.B Maybe he is a doctor. C.C He didnt like to see the film.解析：听力原文 W: What a pity you missed the film last night. It was wonderful. M: I would have gone to see itBut there was a boy seriously ill. Q: What do you know about the man? 解析 此段对话中女方说的是：你错过昨晚的电影太可惜了，电影好极了。而男方说的是：我本要去的，但一个男孩病得很重。从此可判断男士
41、可能是个医生。因此B为答案。A.A Swimming. B.B Playing football. C.C Reading books.解析：听力原文 W: What a lovely day! Shall we go swimming? M: Great! That is my favourite Q: What does the man like doing? 解析 此段对话中女方说的是：天气真好!咱们去游泳怎样?男方说的是：好极了!那是我最喜欢的运动。由此可推A为答案。A.A Hes learning Chinese. B.B Hes writing some stories. C.C
42、Hes visiting in America.解析：听力原文 W: I havent seen Paul for a long time. Hows he doing? M: Hes working hard at some stories. Q: Whats Paul doing now? 解析 此段对话中女方说的是：Paul 太忙了，我很久没跟他聊过了，他最近干什么呢?而男方说的是：他忙着在写些故事。因此B为答案。A.A They are husband and wife. B.B They are waiter and guest. C.C They are teacher and s
43、tudent.解析：听力原文 M: Can you help me work out this question? W: All right. Q: Whats the relationship between the two speakers? 解析 此段对话中男方说的是：你能帮我解这道题吗?女方说的是：好吧。问这两人的关系。从三个选项看只有师生关系最符合题意。由此可推断C为答案。A.A They are players. B.B They are teachers. C.C They are students.解析：听力原文 M: Did the teacher mention today
44、s homework? W: Yes, he said wed better finish Exercise Two. Q: Who are the two speakers? 解析 此段对话中男方问的是：老师说今天的作业了吗?女方说的是：是的，他说我们最好做完练习二。由此可推断这两人是同学，在谈论作业之事。因此C为答案。（分数：10.00）A.A Looking at a dress. B.B Buying a T-shirt. C.C Drawing something blue.解析：听力原文 M: Could you show me the blue dress? W: OK. Q:
45、What is the man doing? 解析 此段对话中男方说的是：您能给我看一下那件蓝色套裙吗?女方说的是：好的。因此A为答案。A.A He is likely to go to the party. B.B He may not go to the party. C.C He would like to take an exam.解析：听力原文 W: Would you like to go to the party tonight? M: A party before the exam? You must be mad! Q: What is the man likely to d
46、o? 解析 此段对话中女方问的是：你今晚去参加晚会吗?男方回答：考试前去参加晚会?你一定是疯了!由此可推断男士不会在考试前去参加晚会。因此B为答案。A.A 2:30 B.B 2:12 C.C 1:30解析：听力原文 M: What time is it by your watch? W: Its half past two Q: What time is it? 解析 此段对话中男方说的是的是：你的表几点了?女方说的是：两点半了。因此A为答案。A.A She didnt enjoy it at all. B.B She liked it very much. C.C She did not s
47、ee it.解析：听力原文 M: How did you like the film last night? W: It was great. Id like to see it again. Q: What did the woman think of the film? 解析 此段对话中男方说的是：你觉得昨晚的电影怎样?女方说的是：好极了，我都想再看一遍。由此可推断这位女士对昨晚的电影评价很高。因此B为答案。A.A They are talking at home. B.B They are talking in the office. C.C They are talking in the hospital.解析：听力原文 W: Hi, John
