1、公共英语一级(B)-36-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. F
2、ine, thank you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Good evening, Miss Li. B. Hello! Miss Li. C. Fine, thank you, Miss Li.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. I dont think so. B. Its a pleasure. C. Let me see.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Certainly. B. Im not sure. C. Its not sure.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. I dont like here. B. I
3、m not sure. C. 2 hours.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：10.00）(1). A. Yes, I do. B. Im afraid not. C. Well, I dont like it very much.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. No, it isnt? B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, isnt it?（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. I dont like it, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Youre welco
4、me. B. Can I help you? C. Sorry. Im new here, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. It sounds good. IB. Its made in Japan. C. 2, 000 yuan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Its in a quiet place. B. Its modem and big. C. Its near her working place.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Yes, she
5、can. B. No, she cant. C. The man can.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Hed better go to the mountains. B. This time is not good for a holiday. C. Hed better not go to the mountains.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Yes. B. No. C. He didnt say.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. 4 yuan. B. 1 yuan. C. 2 yuan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：
6、10.00）(1). A. The airport. B. The shopping center. C. The hospital.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. What food they like best. B. Where to have lunch. C. How to get to a Chinese restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She wont eat any food. B. She doesnt like to eat fish. C. She will eat some more fish.（分数：2.00）
7、A.B.C.D.(4). A. Because he went to Qingdao. B. Because she went to Qingdao. C. Because shes been ill.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. By train. B.By ship. C. By plane.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：3，分数：20.00)New York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful pleaes
8、to live in. There are many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different places of great interest. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places.Every
9、 year many people move to the cities because there are more chances(机会) to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care(医疗保健). But sometimes .these people cant find jobs or good places to live in. Also, too many people in a place wakes it hard to keep the cities safe and clea
10、n.Some people enjoy staying in big cities, but others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of staying there.（分数：10.00）(1).Big cities are wonderful places to live in. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).You can buy marry cheap things in cities. A True. B Fal
11、se.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Many people go to cities to find jobs. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).There are too many people in cities, so it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).All the people enjoy staying in big cities. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.
12、Someone says, “Time is money.“ But I think time is even more important than money, Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, itll never return. That is why we mustnt waste time.Its true that time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should m
13、ake full use of our time to do everything useful.（分数：6.00）(1).I think money is even more important than time. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).We know when money is spent, we cant get it hack. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).We should make full use of our time to do everything useful. A Tru
14、e. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.A woman was at the cinema, and she was enjoying the film very much. But there was a man in the next seat, and he began looking on the floor under him. The woman was angry and whispered, “What are you doing there? What are you looking for?“A piece of hard chocolate, “ the
15、man said to her, “Ive dropped it on the floor.“A piece of chocolate?“ The woman said angrily, “Its dirty now! Take this and be quiet, please. Im listening to the film!“ she gave the man a big piece of chocolate.“But, “ the man said, “my teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor!“（分数：4.00）(1).
16、The man dropped his glasses on the floor. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The man cant find his teeth with chocolate on it. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.七、B第二节 短文理解 2/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Peter works in a shop. He helps the shopkeeper(店主). He puts food on the shelves(货架) every day. Then people
17、come into the shop and buy the food. Today there arent any bags of rice on the shelf.“Peter!“ says the shopkeeper. “We need bags of rice. Bring some rice to the shelf. Hurry up!“Peter runs to get some bags of rice. They are in another room and they are on the top(顶部) of the shelf. The shelf is high.
18、 Peter is tall, but he cant reach the bags. He takes two boxes and puts one box on top of the other. Then he stands on them. Now he can reach the bags on the shelf.The shopkeeper is coming. Hes calling Peter. “Peter! Hurry up! What are you doing? Where are the bags of rice?“ He opens the door, He ca
19、nt see Peter on the boxes.“Dont open the door!“ Peter says. Then Peter falls down. Now Peter is on the floor. There is some rice on his head.（分数：10.00）(1).Peter helps the shopkeeper _. A. sell food sometimes B. carry bags of oranges C. put food on the shelves every day（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).People com
20、e to the shop for _. A. the fruit B. the food C. the drink（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Peter runs to another room to get some bags of rice because _. A. his father asks him to carry some B. the shopkeeper wants to cook C. the shelves for rice are empty（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The bags are _. A. easy to reach fo
21、r Peter B. too high for him to reach C. on top of the boxes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Peter falls down because _. A. he is on the boxes behind the door and the shopkeeper opens the door B. the bags fall down C. the shopkeeper is calling him（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.An old cat works very hard. He catches many mice
22、every day. People love him very much. The king is very happy. He wants the eat to become an officer. He asks the cat to his room and has a talk.“Mr. Cat, you are good at your work, “ says the king. “I want you to become an officer.“ “Im sorry, my dear king, “ says the cat. “I dont want to be an offi
23、cer.“ “Why?“ asks the king.“Because I am old. I want to have a rest, “ answers the eat. “Please ask some young eats to be officers.“ The king says nothing.（分数：10.00）(1).People love the eat because _. A. he is a very diligent(勤奋的)cat B. he is very friendly to others C. he is very clever（分数：2.00）A.B.C
24、.D.(2).The king asks the cat to his room because the king _. A. wants to fire(解雇)him B. wants to let him retire(退休) C. wants to give him an office position（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Mr. Cat does not accept it because _. A. he wants to have a rest B. he is afraid of the king C. he knows that it is dangerou
25、s to work with the king（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How does the king feel when he hears the cats answer? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Angry.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The best title of the passage is _. A. A Stupid Cat B. A Wise Cat C. I Wont Be An Officer（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、B第三节 词语配伍/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)A. Are y
26、ou interested in traveling?B. Its fine today.C. Maybe we should not smoke again.D. Im just looking for it.E. Not bad.F. Do you like to climb a hill?G. Its just what I want.（分数：10.00）(1).Perhaps we should give up smoking.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Do you like traveling?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Its nice today.（分数
27、：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Im interested in it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Do you like climbing a hill?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-36-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、B第一节 图片判断/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Today is my birthday. 解析 原文：Today is my birthday. 今天是我的生日。关键词：b
28、irthday 生日。生日一般与生日蛋糕有关，图 C 符合题意。(2). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Come in and have a cup of tea. 解析 原文：Come in and have a cup of tea. 进来喝杯茶。关键词：tea 茶。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Are you sure we will catch the train? Im sure. 解析 原文：Are you sure we will catch the train? Im sure. 你确定我们会赶上火车吗? 是的。关键词：train
29、火车。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 There are four apples on the table. 解析 原文：There are four apples on the table. 桌上有四个苹果。关键词：four 四个。(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Can I write in pencil? 解析 原文：Can I write in pencil? 我可以用铅笔写吗? 关键词：pencil 铅笔。三、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. How are you? B. Ho
30、w do you do? C. Fine, thank you.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 How are you? 解析 原文：How are you? 你好吗? 要对此作出回答，且要表达自己的感谢。选项CFine， thank you. (很好，谢谢。)符合题意。(2). A. Good evening, Miss Li. B. Hello! Miss Li. C. Fine, thank you, Miss Li.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 Good evening, Miss Wang! 解析 原文：Good evening, Miss Wang
31、! 对 Good evening进行回答可以用 Good evening。选项 A 符合题意。(3). A. I dont think so. B. Its a pleasure. C. Let me see.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 The film is very boring. 解析 原文：The film is very boring. 选项BIts a pleasure. 是对别人的感谢作出的回答。CLet me see. (让我看看。)不合逻辑。只有AI dont think so. 符合题意。(4). A. Certainly. B. Im not sure
32、. C. Its not sure.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Which bike do you like better? 解析 原文：Which bike do you like better? 哪一辆自行车你更喜欢呢? 只有选项BIm not sure. (我不确定。)符合题意。(5). A. I dont like here. B. Im not sure. C. 2 hours.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 How long have you been here? 解析 原文：How long have you been here? How lo
33、ng.? 对一段时间提问，回答时也应用表示一段时间的词进行回答。选项C2 hours. 符合题意。（分数：10.00）(1). A. Yes, I do. B. Im afraid not. C. Well, I dont like it very much.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 I like pop music very much. How about you? 解析 原文：I like pop music very much. How about you? 我非常喜欢流行音乐，你呢? 这里问的是你喜欢流行音乐吗? 选项CWell, I dont like it v
34、ery much.(不喜欢。)符合题意。(2). A. No, it isnt? B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, isnt it?（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 Its a fine day, isnt it? 解析 原文：Its a fine day, isnt it? 这是个反意疑问句，回答时要根据实际情况来回答，如果与事实相符，就用 Yes 句型，否则就用 No 句型。选项BYes, it is. 符合题意。(3). A. So do I. B. Neither do I. C. I dont like it, too.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解
35、析：解析 I dont like rainy weather. 解析 原文：I dont like rainy weather. 因为此句是否定句，要表示“也不”，就要用 neither 或 nor，且 neither 或 nor 位于句首时，要用倒装句；或者用I dont like it, either. 选项中只有 B 符合题意。(4). A. Youre welcome. B. Can I help you? C. Sorry. Im new here, too.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 Excuse me, how can I get to the Capital
36、 Cinema? 解析 原文：Excuse me, how can I get to the Capital Cinema? 对不起，我怎样才能到首都剧院呢?选项中只有Csorry, Im new here, too. 符合题意。(5).A. It sounds good. IB. Its made in Japan. C. 2, 000 yuan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 How much is that radio, please? 解析 原文：How much is that radio, please? 对价钱进行提问，要用“多少钱”来回答，选项中只有C2, 00
37、0 yuan. 符合题意。四、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)（分数：10.00）(1). A. Its in a quiet place. B. Its modem and big. C. Its near her working place.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Do you like your new school? W: Very much. Its modern and big and its quite near a big bookstore. Q: Why does she like the new school? 解析 对
38、话中男士问：你喜欢你的新学校吗? 女士回答：喜欢。它很大也很现代化，而且靠近一个大的书店。由此可知，女士喜欢新学校是因为它很大也很现代化，故选 B。(2). A. Yes, she can. B. No, she cant. C. The man can.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Id like to buy this pair of shoes, but I dont have enough money with me. M: I can lend you some. Q: Can she buy the shoes? 解析 女士说：我想买双鞋，但我带的钱不够。男
39、士回答：我可以借钱给你。由此可知，女士可以买鞋，故选 A。(3). A. Hed better go to the mountains. B. This time is not good for a holiday. C. Hed better not go to the mountains.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Im going on a holiday, but I dont know where to go? W: You can go anywhere but the mountains. It is very cold at this time of
40、the year. Q: What does, the woman mean? 解析 从对话中女士的回答：You can go anywhere but the mountains. It is very cold at this time of the year. 可知，女士建议男士不要去山上度假，故选 C。(4). A. Yes. B. No. C. He didnt say.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: What do you think of the weather here? M: To be frank, I wish I could leave as so
41、on as possible. Q: Does the man like the weather here? 解析 对话中女士问：你认为这里的天气怎么样? 男士回答：说实话，我希望我能尽快离开这儿。由此可知，男士不喜欢这里的天气，故选B。(5). A. 4 yuan. B. 1 yuan. C. 2 yuan.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 M: Two tickets to the Beijing Zoe, please. W: 4 yuan, please. Q: How much does one ticket cost? 解析 从对话中可知，两张北京动物园的票价为 4
42、元，那么一张票的价格就为 2 元，故选 C。（分数：10.00）(1). A. The airport. B. The shopping center. C. The hospital.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: How can I get to the airport, please? W: You can go by underground. Q: Where is the man going? 解析 对话中男士问：我怎样能到机场? 女士回答：你可以坐地铁去。由此可知，男士将要去机场，故选 A。(2). A. What food they like best. B
43、. Where to have lunch. C. How to get to a Chinese restaurant.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 W: Lets go to the McDonalds for lunch. M: Well, why not go to a Chinese restaurant? Q: What are they talking about? 解析 对话中女士说：让我们去麦当劳吃午饭吧。男士回答：为什么不去中国餐馆呢? 由此可知，他们正在谈论去哪里吃午饭的问题，故选 B。(3). A. She wont eat any food. B.
44、She doesnt like to eat fish. C. She will eat some more fish.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 M: Help yourself to some fish. W: Thank you. Its very nice, but I have had enough. Im full. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 从对话中女士的回答：Its very nice, but I have had enough. Im full. 可知，女士说她很饱了，也就是说她不再吃任何东西了，故选 A。(4).
45、A. Because he went to Qingdao. B. Because she went to Qingdao. C. Because shes been ill.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 M: Havent seen you for days. Where have you been? W: I went to Qingdao for a holiday. Q: Why didnt the man see the woman? 解析 对话中男士说：我好多天没见到你了，你去哪儿了? 女士回答：我去青岛度假了。由此可知，男士没有见到女士是因为女士去青岛了，故选
46、B。(5). A. By train. B.By ship. C. By plane.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 W: Will you go to Nanjing by air? M: No, Ill go by land. Q: How will the man probably go to Nanjing? 解析 对话中女士问：你将乘飞机去南京吗? 男士回答：不，我将走陆路。选项中只有ABy train. 为陆路，由此可知，男士很可能乘火车去南京，故选 A。五、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、B第一节 短文理解 1/B(总题数：3，分数：20.0
47、0)New York, London, Paris and other big cities are wonderful pleaes to live in. There are many nice things to see and to do. You can go to different places of great interest. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places.Every year many people move to the cities becaus
