1、公共英语一级(B)-35-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对活内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话应答
2、/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每小话语后有20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语渎两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A It doesnt matter. B.B Stop! C.C Of course.A.A I really love it. B.B Sure. C.C It5 easy.A.A No problem. B.B Thanks a lot. C.C I dont know.A.A Good afternoon. B.B Never mind. C.C All right.A
3、.A May. B.B September. C.C Spring.（分数：10.00）A.A Do you think so? B.B Yes, it is. C.C Its raining.A.A Whats the time now? B.B No, Im sorry I cant. C.C Excuse me.A.A By plane. B.B By bike. C.C By ship.A.A Here you are. B.B Good morning C.C Show me the blue cap, please.A.A Its too big. B.B Yes, Ill go
4、to the shop. C.C Oh，sorry.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对活后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题的选项。每段对话和问题读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Winter. B.B Summer. C.C Autumn.(2).A The man likes drinking wine very much. B The woman doesnt like drinking wine at all. C Neither of them lik
5、es drinking wine.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A In the classroom. B.B In the hospital. C.C In the theatre.A.A Shes fixing the car. B.B Shes swimming. C.C Shes cooking.A.A He will miss the train. B.B He will get up earlier. C.C He will not go to school.（分数：10.00）A.A Show his passport. B.B Get to the airport. C.C
6、 Read the book.A.A Send his letter. B.B Sign the check. C.C Change money.A.A By bike. B.B By bus. C.C On foot.A.A At a shop. B.B In the office. C.C In a park.A.A In the living room. B.B In the bedroom. C.C In the kitchen.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认
7、为错误的，选 B(False)。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。The giant (巨人) had a big house and a beautiful garden. One day in the summer, the giant went to the mountains. The children went into his garden. They were playing in it. The birds, the trees and the flowers were happy because the children were there. When the giant cam
8、e back from the mountains, he was angry to see the children. “Dont come into my garden,“ said the giant. The children were afraid of him. They ran out of the garden.When winter came, the birds flew away. The trees had not any leaves. There were not any flowers. There was a lot of snow in the garden.
9、When spring came, nothing happened in the giants garden. But outside the giants garden, birds were singing. Flowers were beautiful and trees were green. The giant didnt know what the reason was. Then the birds said, “We are not going to sing in your garden because there are no children there.“ The f
10、lowers and the leaves said, “We are not going to come out because the children are not there.“ The giant was sad.（分数：6.00）(1).When the giant went to the mountains one day, the children went into his garden. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The children ran out of the garden because they were afraid of
11、 the giant. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The giant was sad because there were no birds, flowers and leaves outside the garden. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B根据下面短文回答下列问题。A dog was carrying a bone (骨头) in his mouth one day. Coming to a river, he looked for a bridge. As he was crossing the bridge, he
12、looked down. On the water he saw his reflection (倒影). He thought it was another dog with a bone in its mouth. To drive the other dog away, he barked at it. When he opened his mouth the bone fell into the water. The ripples made the reflection disappear. He believed then that the other dog had taken
13、his bone and had run away with it.（分数：8.00）(1).When the dog was looking for a bridge, he saw another dog in the water. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).In order to drive away the dog in the water, the dog with a bone in his mouth barked. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).When the dog opened his mouth, th
14、e bone fell into the water, and the dog in the water took it and ran away quickly. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Finally the dog realized the dog in the water was actually his own reflection. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.C根据下面短文回答下列问题。Long long ago, there was an old farmer who had seven children. Whe
15、n he thought that he was about to die, he let them come to his bed. He told the servant to bring in a bundle (一捆) of seven sticks (棍子) tied together (栓在一起). Giving the bundle to his oldest child, the father said to him, “Now break the bundle.“The son tried with all his strength, but he could not bre
16、ak the bundle. One by one, the other children tried. But not one of them was strong enough to break it.The father smiled, “Now my children, untie the bundle. Each of you takes a stick and tries to break it.“ This time they had no difficulty doing it as their father told them. In a minute, all the st
17、icks were broken.The seven children then understood what their father wanted to tell them.（分数：6.00）(1).Before his death, the farmer gave each of his sons a bundle of sticks. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Only one of the seven sons was strong enough to break the bundle of sticks. A True B False（分数：2
18、.00）A.B.(3).A bundle of sticks was harder to break than a single one. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给出的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。Pigeons have a natural instinct(天性) to go back home, even if they are very far away and the trip is hard or dangerous. Men use this homing insti
19、nct to send messages(传言) on small pieces of paper which are fixed to the pigeons backs or legs. In war time, pigeons have been known to fly 75 miles an hour and to run 500 or 600 miles. These homing pigeons begin their training(训练) when they are about four weeks old. After a few weeks they begin fly
20、ing and carrying messages. If everything goes well, they can work about four years.（分数：8.00）(1).Pigeons have a natural instinct for _.（分数：2.00）A.A going back home B.B growing fast C.C flying at a high speed(2).Men make use of the pigeons instinct _.（分数：2.00）A.A to find the way home B.B to learn to f
21、ly C.C to send messages(3).Pigeons can be messengers (信使) for about _.（分数：2.00）A.A a few months B.B four weeks C.C four years(4).Pigeons having worked in war can fly _ an hour.（分数：2.00）A.A over 75 miles B.B about 7 to 8 hours C.C over 600 milesB根据下面短文回答下列问题。Miss Jane teaches English in school. Her s
22、tudents are very smart and polite. One day she was having an English class. She asked her students to read after her, and walked slowly, listening to each of the students. Suddenly she saw her own shoes were different. They were not a pair (一双). She quickly went to stand behind the big table and tau
23、ght her class from there. When class was over, she went out of the classroom quickly.The next day she came to her class. Everybody was reading English. She was very happy. She went to check every student. To her surprise (令她惊讶的是), everyone was wearing a pair of mismatched (搭配错的) shoes.（分数：6.00）(1).M
24、iss Jane went to stand behind the big table when she saw her own shoes, because _. A standing there she can teach well B she usually stands there when the students read after her C her shoes were not a pair（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).The next day when she came into the classroom, she was happy because A ever
25、y student was smart and polite B every student was reading English C every student wore a pair of mismatched shoes（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).The next day every student was wearing a pair of mismatched shoes because _.（分数：2.00）A.A they wanted to learn English well B.B they wanted to follow Miss Jane C.C thei
26、r teacher asked them to do soC根据下面短文回答下列问题。I love my little girl no less than any mother, yet we dont live together. I am in prison (监狱). I cant take her to school, or take her in my arms, or put her to bed each night. Sometimes on the phone, she says, “Dont ever be naughty (调皮)again, Mummy.“Her pai
27、n, my punishment (惩罚).（分数：6.00）(1).What do you know about the writer? A She worked in the prison. B She is a little girls mother. C She didnt love her child, so they didnt live together.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).From the passage we can guess that the writer feels very _.（分数：2.00）A.A happy B.B sad C.C naugh
28、ty(3).What is the best title (标题) for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A The Love for a Girl B.B A Girls Pain C.C Living in PrisonB第三节 词语配伍/B从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。A Glad to meet you.B See you again.C How are you?D Bye-bye!E Im very well. How about you?F Very well, thank you.G How do you do?（分数：10.00）(1).Fin
29、e, thank you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Im fine. What about you?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Nice to see you.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).See you later.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Good-bye!（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-35-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对活内
30、容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 I want to buy a computer 解析 此句意为：我想买台电脑。关键词是computer，所以C为答案。(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Hes writing a letter to Mary 解析 此句意为：他正在给 Mary 写信。因是给Mary 的信，所以C为答案。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Tom wants to go to the mo
31、untain. 解析 此句意为：Tom 想去爬山。关键词是mountain，所以B为答案。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 He is fishing. 解析 此句意为：他在钓鱼。所以C为答案。(5). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Today is Saturday. 解析 此句意为：今天是周六。关键词是 Saturday，所以A为答案。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每小话语后有20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语渎两遍
32、。（分数：10.00）A.A It doesnt matter. B.B Stop! C.C Of course.解析：听力原文 Im sorry. I broke your cup. 解析 此句意为：对不起，我把你的茶杯打碎了。关键词是 Sorry，应答应为：Never mind 或 It doesnt matter,所以A为答案。A.A I really love it. B.B Sure. C.C It5 easy.解析：听力原文 Would you like to go swimming this Sunday? 解析 此句意为：本周日你想去游泳吗?肯定应答应为 Yes, Id lov
33、e to.或 Sure.等等。所以B为答案。A.A No problem. B.B Thanks a lot. C.C I dont know.解析：听力原文 Can you help me answer this question? 解析 此句意为：你能帮我做这道题吗?肯定应答应为 Sure.或 No problem, 所以A为答案。A.A Good afternoon. B.B Never mind. C.C All right.解析：听力原文 Good afternoon, Miss Wang. 解析 此句意为：Miss Wang, 早上好。应答应为Good afternoon.所以A为
34、答案。A.A May. B.B September. C.C Spring.解析：听力原文 Is your birthday in spring or summer? 解析 此句意为：你的生日是在春天还是夏天?应答应是告知具体的季节，所以C“春天”为答案。（分数：10.00）A.A Do you think so? B.B Yes, it is. C.C Its raining.解析：听力原文 Is it raining? 解析 此句意为：在下雨吗?肯定回答直接说 Yes, it is.即可，不用重复对方的话，所以B为答案。A.A Whats the time now? B.B No, Im
35、sorry I cant. C.C Excuse me.解析：听力原文 Its too late now 解析 此句意为：现在太晚了。三个选项中只有A“现在是什么时间了/几点了?”是正确答案；B“对不起，我不能。”不可能是这句话的应答；C“对不起”是打断别人说话等时的用语，在此也不正确。A.A By plane. B.B By bike. C.C By ship.解析：听力原文 Which one is the quickest? 解析 此句意为：哪种最迅速?根据选项判断此处问的是哪种交通工具最迅捷，回答当然应为坐飞机了，所以A为答案。A.A Here you are. B.B Good mo
36、rning C.C Show me the blue cap, please.解析：听力原文 Can I help you? 解析 此句意为：需要帮忙吗?一般是服务性行业招待客户时的用语，应答的人应是客户；从三个选项来看，只有C“Show me the blue cap，please”，请给我看一下那顶蓝帽子是正确的，所以C为答案。A.A Its too big. B.B Yes, Ill go to the shop. C.C Oh，sorry.解析：听力原文 Can I borrow your bike? 解析 此句意为：我能借用你的自行车吗?三个选项中A与问题不相干，B是对是否要去商店的
37、回答；而C是否定的应答 Oh，sorry.“对不起(我不能借给你)，”所以C为答案。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对活后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题的选项。每段对话和问题读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Winter. B.B Summer. C.C Autumn.解析：听力原文 M: I like summer and hate winter. W: But I like winter better Q: Which season does the w
38、oman like? 解析 此段对话中男方说的是：我喜欢夏天而讨厌冬天。而女方说的是：但我更喜欢冬天。因此A为答案。(2).A The man likes drinking wine very much. B The woman doesnt like drinking wine at all. C Neither of them likes drinking wine.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: I dont like drinking wine. What about you? M: Neither do I. Q: What can we learn from
39、the dialogue? 解析 此段对话中女方说的是：我不喜欢喝葡萄酒，你呢?而男方说的是：我也不喜欢。由此可推断两人都不喜欢喝葡萄酒。因此C为答案。A.A In the classroom. B.B In the hospital. C.C In the theatre.解析：听力原文 W: Mice is ill and shes in the hospital now. M: Im sorry to hear that Q: Wheres Alice now? 解析 此段对话中女方说的是：Alice 病了，她现在在医院呢。男方说的是：很遗感听到这些。因此B为答案。A.A Shes fi
40、xing the car. B.B Shes swimming. C.C Shes cooking.解析：听力原文 M: Lets go swimming W: But I must finish cooking first Q: What is the woman doing now? 解析 男方说的是：咱们一起去游泳吧。女方说的是：但我先得烧完饭。由此可推断女方现在正在烧饭。C为答案。A.A He will miss the train. B.B He will get up earlier. C.C He will not go to school.解析：听力原文 M: Oh, my G
41、od. There is only two minutes left. I cant catch the train. W: You should get up earlier next time. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 解析 此段对话中男方说的是：天啊，只剩两分钟了，我赶不上火车了。女方说的是：下次你应该早点起床。由此可推断这位男士起晚了，赶不上火车了。因此A为答案。（分数：10.00）A.A Show his passport. B.B Get to the airport. C.C Read the book.解析：听力原文 W:
42、 Excuse me, sir. Can you show me your passport? M: All right. Q: What will the man do? 解析 此段对话中女方说的是：对不起，先生，能出示您的护照吗?男方说的是：好的。由此可推断男士会出示自己的护照。因此A为答案。A.A Send his letter. B.B Sign the check. C.C Change money.解析：听力原文 W: Ill send my letter. M: But you should sign your name on the check first. Q: What s
43、hould the woman do first? 解析 此段对话中女方说的是：我想发封信。男方回答说的是：但你要先在支票上签字。由此可推断女士会先在支票上签字。因此B为答案。A.A By bike. B.B By bus. C.C On foot.解析：听力原文 M: Id like to ride my bike there, but my bike is broken. W: Why not take a bus? Q: What does the woman suggest? 解析 此段对话中男方说的是：我想骑车去，但我的车坏了。女方说的是：何不乘公交去呢?问题是：女方提了什么建议?因
44、此B为答案。A.A At a shop. B.B In the office. C.C In a park.解析：听力原文 M: How much is it? W: 10 yuan. Q: Where is the dialogue taking place? 解析 此段对话中男方说的是：这个多少钱?女方说的是：10 元。问题是这个对话发生在哪儿?根据对话内容，应该发生在商店。因此A为答案。A.A In the living room. B.B In the bedroom. C.C In the kitchen.解析：听力原文 M: Where did you find it? W: In
45、 the living room. Q：Where did the woman find it? 解析 此段对话中男方说的是：你在哪儿找到的?女方说的是：在起居室。因此A为答案。四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。The giant (巨人) had a big house and a beautiful garden. One day in the summer, the giant went to the mo
46、untains. The children went into his garden. They were playing in it. The birds, the trees and the flowers were happy because the children were there. When the giant came back from the mountains, he was angry to see the children. “Dont come into my garden,“ said the giant. The children were afraid of
47、 him. They ran out of the garden.When winter came, the birds flew away. The trees had not any leaves. There were not any flowers. There was a lot of snow in the garden.When spring came, nothing happened in the giants garden. But outside the giants garden, birds were singing. Flowers were beautiful and trees were green. The gi
