1、公共英语一级(B)-34-2 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，清选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话应答/B
2、(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语。清从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每小话语后有20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语渎两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Yes, Ive got the book. B.B Yes, very well. C.C Yes, I did.A.A I can tell you this afternoon. B.B I can come by bus. C.C I can come here.A.A With my brother and sister. B.B We went there last w
3、eek. C.C To a farm not far from here.A.A It was very slow. B.B In my dads car. C.C Thats my teacher.A.A We went shopping. B.B We watch TV. C.C Because I wanted to go home.（分数：10.00）A.A Excuse me, please. B.B Dont walk here. C.C Yes, Im at home.A.A Its a fine day. B.B Happy Birthday! C.C Was it?A.A Y
4、es, its beautiful. B.B Yes, I like. C.C Yes, I am.A.A Yes, hes your friend. B.B Yes, we are good friends. C.C Yes, Ive got a friend.A.A Yes, I understand it. B.B Yes, I live in a house. C.C Yes. Its on West Street.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿
5、，以便回答问题和阅读下一个小题的选项。每段对话和问题读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Go to work. B.B Take a bus. C.C Take a walk.A.A By car. B.B By bus. C.C By bike.A.A He wants to have a long walk. B.B He wants a chocolate cake. C.C He wants a fruit cake.A.A Coming for dinner. B.B Make a cake. C.C Make a big meal.A.A Train B.B Plane C.C S
6、hip（分数：10.00）A.A Cinema B.B Park C.C ClassroomA.A Three B.B Five C.C SixA.A Football B.B Basketball C.C BaseballA.A Very pleasant. B.B Very tiring. C.C Very bad.A.A RMB. B.B His letter. C.C US dollars.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。A根据下
7、面短文回答下列问题。Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park to play. But when she was busy, he played in the street. One evening, Billys father gave him a beautiful new ball. And the next morning Billy went out into the street to play with it. He played happily f
8、or a few minutes, but then a big dog came along. When the dog saw the ball, he wanted to play with it too.Billy picked up the ball and held it above his head. He didnt want the big dog to take it away, so he ran away with it. But the dog jumped and knocked him over.Billys mother came out of the hous
9、e and ran to him at once.（分数：6.00）(1).Billy lived in a small city. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).When Billys mother was busy, he played in the park. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The dog also wanted to play with the ball. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B根据下面短文回答下列问题。Many children want to buy computers
10、 because they like to play computer games. But they dont know that playing computer games for a long time is bad for their eyes. If we look round, we can see many children begin to wear glasses when they are six or seven years old. So parents and teachers should tell those children not to play at th
11、e computers for a long time.Computers are very useful and computer games are very interesting but we should take good care of our eyes.（分数：8.00）(1).Many children like to play computer games because they know its good for their eyes. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).If children play computer games for
12、a long time, maybe they will wear glasses in the future. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Teachers and parents should tell children not to use computers. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Everybody should take good care of his/her eves. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.C根据下面短文回答下列问题。Dear grandma,Hows it going?
13、 I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health.Things are fine here. I finished my exam last week, and got my report card (成绩) today. I did OK this time. My science teacher said I was lazy, which isnt true. Its just that I find scien
14、ce really difficult. Another disappointing (令人失望的) thing was in history(历史). My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good. Well, thats all the news I have for now. Morn and Dad send their l
15、ove.Love,Alan（分数：6.00）(1).Alans grandpa caught cold last week. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Alan finished his exam last week, but didnt get his report card (成绩单) yet. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The math teacher thought Alan was hard-working. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给出的
16、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。There was once a farmer (农夫) who lived near a road. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole (洞，坑) in the road. This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the ears could not see how deep (深的) the hole was. Then when they drove into the hole, they could
17、 not drive out because it was so deep.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled (拖，拉) the car out with his tractor (拖拉机) and got a lot of money from the driver for doing this.One day, the driver of a car said to
18、 him, “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of the this hole night and day.“Oh, no,“ the farmer said. “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.“（分数：8.00）(1).Where did the farmer live?（分数：2.00）A.A Near a road B.B Near C.C Near the farm gate(2).Many cars
19、 went into the hole because the drivers _.（分数：2.00）A.A were going too fast to stop B.B did not see the hole C.C didnt know the hole was deep(3).What did the farmer do all day? A He pulled cars out of the hole in the road. B He filled the hole with water. C He worked on his farm.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).Ho
20、w did the farmer make money? A He worked on his farm and grew things. B He made money from pulling cars out of the hole. C He made money from filling the hole with water.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.B根据下面短文回答下列问题。One day Jack found eight umbrellas in his closet (壁橱) and all of them were broken (折断的). He thought t
21、hey were too good to throw away, so he took them to the umbrella shop to have them repaired (修理). The shop-keeper said. “Theyll be ready tomorrow.“That evening Jack went home from the office by bus, as usual (和以往一样). He sat next to a woman. She had an umbrella near her. When the bus reached his stop
22、, Jack picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!“ the woman said, “Thats my umbrella.“Im sorry, “Jack said, giving it to her.The next day he got back his umbrellas flora the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice (声音) behind him said, “You have certainly had a successful (成功的) da
23、y!“He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.（分数：6.00）(1).Jack found the broken umbrellas _.（分数：2.00）A.A in a shop B.B in a closet C.C on a bus(2).On the bus, Jack _. A picked up a womans umbrella by mistake B got back his eight umbrellas C found another um
24、brella（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).On the day he got back the umbrellas, the woman on the bus _.（分数：2.00）A.A wanted to get one of them B.B thought one of them was hers C.C thought he had stolen (偷) themC根据下面短文回答下列问题。Donald was not very good at math. Once they would have a math exam, Donald decided (决定) to sit
25、 next to the boy whos best at math, and copy (抄) down his answers.The day of the exam (考试) came, and Donald sat next to Brian, who always was at the top (最高的) of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brians answers on to his own exam paper.After the teacher graded (评分) all the students papers,
26、she said, “I wanted to give a prize (奖品) to the student who got the highest grade (分数). But two students Donald and Brian got the same grade. Ive thought about it, and have decided to give the prize to Brian.“Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said, “This is not fair (公平).“Thats ri
27、ght,“ the teacher said. “But Brians answer to Question 18 was I dont know. Yours was Neither (也不) do I.“（分数：6.00）(1).Donald decided to sit next to Brian in the exam, because _. A he wanted to copy down Brians answers B he was not good at math C he and Brian are good friends.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).Donald
28、 got a high grade in math because _.（分数：2.00）A.A he was good at math B.B the questions were easy C.C he copied from another boy(3).The teacher knew it was Donald who cheated because _. A his answers were the same as Brians B he got the same wrong answers as Brian C he wrote the words “Neither do I“（
29、分数：2.00）A.B.C.B第三节 词语配伍/B从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。A a radioB a TVC footballD a pianoE swimmingF a CDG basketball（分数：10.00）(1).You can sit at this and play music on it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can watch films on this.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).You run a lot and kick the ball in the game.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Yo
30、u play the ball with your hands.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).This is small and round and you can listen to music on it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-34-2 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，清选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两
31、遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Hes running. 解析 此句意为：他在跑步。关键词是 running，所以B为答案。(2). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 The ship is big. 解析 此句意为：这条船很大。关键词是 ship，所以A为答案。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Its half past six. 解析 此句意为：现在是六点半。关键词是 half past six，所以B为答案。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Theres a big bed i
32、n his room 解析 此句意为：他的房间里有个大床。关键词是 bed，所以C为答案。(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 They are reading books. 解析 此句意为：他们在读书。关键词是“reading books”，所以C为答案。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语。清从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每小话语后有20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语渎两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Yes, Ive got the book. B.B Yes, very wel
33、l. C.C Yes, I did.解析：听力原文 Did you have a good holiday? 解析 此句意为：你假期过得愉快吗?肯定回答应为Yes, I did.所以C为答案。A.A I can tell you this afternoon. B.B I can come by bus. C.C I can come here.解析：听力原文 When can you come? 解析 此句意为：你什么时候能来?回答应为具体时间，这三个选项中只有选项A涉及时间：我今天下午告诉你(具体时间)。所以A为答案。A.A With my brother and sister. B.B
34、We went there last week. C.C To a farm not far from here.解析：听力原文 Where did you go? 解析 此句意为：你去哪儿?应答应为具体告知地点。所以只有答案C正确，C为答案。A.A It was very slow. B.B In my dads car. C.C Thats my teacher.解析：听力原文 How did you go there? 解析 此句意为：你怎么去的?应答应告知自己所使用的交通工具，所以BIn my dads car 为答案。其余两个选顼谈的都不是交通工具。A.A We went shopp
35、ing. B.B We watch TV. C.C Because I wanted to go home.解析：听力原文 What did you do on holiday? 解析 此句意为：你假期干了些什么?应答应告知自己干了什么。选项C讲的是原因与题意不符；选项B是一般现在时，而问得是过去的事情，所以A为答案。（分数：10.00）A.A Excuse me, please. B.B Dont walk here. C.C Yes, Im at home.解析：听力原文 Can I come and see you this afternoon? 解析 此句意为：我能今天下午来看你吗?应
36、答应先表示同意与否。答案为CYes, Im at home.行，我在家。A.A Its a fine day. B.B Happy Birthday! C.C Was it?解析：听力原文 Its my birthday today 解析 此句意为：今天是我的生日。应答应表示祝贺。所以BHappy Birthday!为答案。A.A Yes, its beautiful. B.B Yes, I like. C.C Yes, I am.解析：听力原文 Do you like my new bike? 解析 此句意为：你喜欢我的新自行车吗?应答应先告知喜欢与否。注意回答疑问句：Do you like
37、 sth.?时，应是 Yes, I do或 No, I dont.而不能是 Yes, I like；在此选项A Yes, its beautiful 是将 Yes, I do. Its beautiful.中的“I do”省略了，所以A为答案。A.A Yes, hes your friend. B.B Yes, we are good friends. C.C Yes, Ive got a friend.解析：听力原文 Is he your friend? 解析 此句意为：他是你的朋友吗?选项BYes, we are good friends为答案。其余两个选项均所答非所问。A.A Yes,
38、I understand it. B.B Yes, I live in a house. C.C Yes. Its on West Street.解析：听力原文 Do you know my house? 解析 此句意为：你认识我家吗?答案为CYes. Its on west Street. 一认识，在 West Street上。实际上 Yes后省略了 I do。其余两个选项均不对。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个小题的选项。每段
39、对话和问题读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Go to work. B.B Take a bus. C.C Take a walk.解析：听力原文 M: Shall we take a walk? W: Yes, Id love to. Q: What are they going to do? 解析 此段对话中男方问女方的是：我们去散个步好吗?女方说的是：非常乐意，题问是：他们要去干什么?因此C为答案。A.A By car. B.B By bus. C.C By bike.解析：听力原文 W: How can I go to the Summer Palace? M: Go straigh
40、t aheadand youll see a bus stop there. Q: How does the woman go to the Summer Palace? 解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：去颐和园应怎么走?男方说的是：一直朝前走，你会看到一个公共汽车站。题问这位女士怎么去颐和园?因此B为答案。A.A He wants to have a long walk. B.B He wants a chocolate cake. C.C He wants a fruit cake.解析：听力原文 M: Can I have a fruit cake? W: Sorry, we have
41、only a chocolate cake. Q: What does the man want? 解析 此段对话中男方问女方的是：有水果蛋糕吗?女方说的是：对不起，我们只有巧克力蛋糕。题问是：男士想要什么?因此C为答案。A.A Coming for dinner. B.B Make a cake. C.C Make a big meal.解析：听力原文 W: Are you coming for dinner this evening? My mum will cook a big meal. M: Yes, Ill be glad to. Q: What will the mother d
42、o? 解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：你今晚能来吃晚饭吗?我妈妈要做一顿丰盛的晚餐。男方说的是：非常乐意。题问是：妈妈要干什么?因此C为答案。A.A Train B.B Plane C.C Ship解析：听力原文 M: When does the train leave? W: It leaves at twelve. Q: What does the man ask about? 解析 此段对话中男方问女方的是：火车什么时候开?女方说的是：十二点。题问是：男士问的是什么?A为答案。（分数：10.00）A.A Cinema B.B Park C.C Classroom解析：听力原文 W: Wh
43、at shall we do tomorrow? M: Shall we go to the park? Q: Where does the mail want to go? 解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：我们明天干什么?男方说的是：去公园怎样?题问是：男士想去哪儿?因此B为答案。A.A Three B.B Five C.C Six解析：听力原文 W: How many nights will you stay? M: Three nights. Q: How many nights will the man stay? 解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：您准备在这儿呆多久?男方说的是：三个晚
44、上。题问是：男士要待儿晚?因此A为答案。A.A Football B.B Basketball C.C Baseball解析：听力原文 W: What are your favorite sports? M: I like football best. Q: What is the mans favorite sport? 解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：你最喜欢的运动是什么?男方说的是：我最喜欢踢足球。题问是：男士最喜欢的运动是什么?因此A为答案。A.A Very pleasant. B.B Very tiring. C.C Very bad.解析：听力原文 M: Nice to see y
45、ou back. How was your trip? W: Very nice. Q: How does the woman feel about her trip? 解析 此段对话中男方问女方的是：很高兴看到你回来了。你的旅行怎样?女方说的是：好极了。问题是：女士认为自己的旅行如何?因此A为答案。A.A RMB. B.B His letter. C.C US dollars.解析：听力原文 M: Id like to change some RMB into US dollars. W: How much do you want to change? Q: What does the ma
46、n want? 解析 此段对活中男方说的是：我想将一些人民币换成美元。女方说的是；你想换多少?题问是：男士想要什么?因此C为答案。四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park to play. But when she was busy, he play
47、ed in the street. One evening, Billys father gave him a beautiful new ball. And the next morning Billy went out into the street to play with it. He played happily for a few minutes, but then a big dog came along. When the dog saw the ball, he wanted to play with it too.Billy picked up the ball and held it above his
