1、公共英语一级(B)-31-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话应答
2、/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听 10 个简短话语。清从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A How do you do? B.B OK. C.C Good morning.A.A Yes, please. B.B All right. C.C Thank you.A.A Sorry, I cant. B.B Never mind. C.C Thank you.A.A Sorry, Ill be busy. B.B Yes, Ill be busy. C.C Yes,
3、 thank you.A.A The same to you. B.B Happy together. C.C Yes, please.（分数：10.00）A.A Im coming. B.B Good idea. C.C Goodbye.A.A Yes, Id love to. B.B Its very kind of you. C.C Oh! Happy birthday to you!A.A Yes, Ive got it. B.B Yes, I did. C.C Yes, very well.A.A Thank you. B.B Yes, certainly. C.C You are
4、welcome.A.A By plane. B.B In the supermarket. C.C At 3:00 Oclock.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听 10 个对话，每个对活后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题的选项。每段对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A At an airport. B.B At a department. C.C At a restaurant.A.A Father and daughter. B.B Teacher and student. C.
5、C Mother and son.A.A At a restaurant. B.B At a hospital. C.C At a shop.(4).A She will have to do some more work. B She is going to the party. C She is going to have dinner with her teacher.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A She doesnt like it at all. B.B She enjoys reading it. C.C She wont waste time to read it.（分数
6、：10.00）(1).A Shed like to stay at home. B Shed like to do some reading at home. C Shed like to go for a walk.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A Saleswoman B.B Waitress C.C Cook(3).A He wants to buy some womens clothes. B He wants to buy some mens clothes. C We dont know.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A At a school. B.B At a hosp
7、ital. C.C At a shopping center.(5).A He planned to go to his mothers for dinner. B He planned to eat out with his mother to celebrate her birthday. C He planned to have a dinner party for his mothers birthday.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True
8、)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。There were a lot of mice(老鼠)in a house. The man of the house got a cat. And the cat killed many of the mice.Then all the mice got together to see what they could do about the cat, but none knew what to do. At last a young mouse said, “We must put a bell(铃)on the cat.
9、Then, when the cat comes near, well hear the bell and run away. So the cat will never catch any of us.“The eldest mouse asked, “It is a good idea, but who will put the bell on the cat?“ No mouse answered. At last he said, “It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.“（分数：6.00）(1).The man of
10、the house got a dog. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The cat didnt kill any mice. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Doing things is harder than saying them. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B根据下面的短文回答下列问题。Fred was a soldier in a big camp. All the soldiers worked hard. But on Saturday afternoon, they were free
11、, and could go into the town. But before they left, their officer would inspect (检查) them.One Saturday, Fred came to the officer, and the officer said his hair was too long.Fred ran to the barbers shop (理发店), but it was closed. Fred was unhappy, but then he smiled and went back to the officer.“Are m
12、y shoes clean now, Sir?“ he asked.The officer did not looked at Freds hair. He looked at his shoes and said, “Yes, they are much better now. You can go out now.“（分数：8.00）(1).The soldiers were free on Sundays. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The soldiers went to town every afternoon. A True B False（分数
13、：2.00）A.B.(3).The officer inspected the soldiers. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).The barbers shop was closed. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.C根据下面的短文回答下列问题A rich man and a poor tailor (裁缝) live in the same house. The tailor liked to sing while he worked. But the rich man liked to sleep and he didnt like
14、 the sound. One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a lot of money every day if you will stop singing.“Fine,“ said the tailor. And so the tailor stopped singing, and he became richer and richer. But he became unhappy because he wanted very much to sing again.Finally he brought all his mo
15、ney back to the rich man. He said. “Take all your money. I cannot be happy if I cannot sing.“（分数：6.00）(1).The rich man lived in a house next to the tailors. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The tailor liked singing, while the rich man didnt. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Money made the tailor richer
16、and happier. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A根据下面的短文回答下列问题。During one football game, one of the players had several fingers badly hurt. The doctor helped him out of the field and checked his hand.The player was worried and asked, “Doctor, when my hand gets bet
17、ter, can I play the piano?“Certainly, you can,“ answered the doctor.“Youre a very good doctor,“ said the happy football player. “I never could play the piano before.“（分数：8.00）(1).During the football game, one player got _ hurt.（分数：2.00）A.A his foot B.B his head C.C his hand(2).The football player as
18、ked the doctor to see if he could _ in the future.（分数：2.00）A.A play football B.B play the piano C.C get better(3).The doctor thought that _. A the football players hand will get better soon. B the football player is a very good piano player. C the football player will learn how to play the piano.（分数
19、：2.00）A.B.C.(4).The football player _ how to play the piano.（分数：2.00）A.A will learn B.B knew C.C didnt knowB根据下面短文回答下列问题。One day a man went into a chemists shop (药店) and said, “Have you got anything for headache (头痛)?“The chemist took out a bottle and put it under the mans nose. The smell (气味) was s
20、o strong that tears came into the mans eyes and ran down his face.“What did you do that for?“ the man said angrily.“But you didnt have headache, did you?“ said the chemist.“You fool (傻瓜),“ said the man. “Its my wife that has the headache, not me!“（分数：6.00）(1).The man went into the chemists shop to b
21、uy _.（分数：2.00）A.A nothing B.B a bottle C.C medicine for headache(2).The doctor took out a bottle and put it under the mans nose, because he _. A wanted to help the man to get better B wanted to show the man how to use the medicine C wanted to sell the medicine to the man（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).It was _ w
22、ho caught a bad headache（分数：2.00）A.A the chemist B.B the man C.C the mans wifeC根据下面短文回答下列问题。How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the beginning (起源) of language is not clear. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express ideas
23、and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate (交流) with each other, and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters. These letters could be put together to stand for (代表) those sounds, and could be written down. These sounds, whether spoken or written m letters, we c
24、all words. They bring up ideas before our minds.（分数：6.00）(1).The beginning of language is _.（分数：2.00）A.A clear B.B a question easy to answer C.C not clear(2).What is true about the words?（分数：2.00）A.A They cannot be written down. B.B They are simply sounds. C.C They are ideas.(3).What is the best tit
25、le for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.A Words B.B History of Words C.C How Words Came into BeingB第三节 选择配伍/B从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。A cokeB a companyC changeD a collegeE a computerF a dishG a cinema（分数：10.00）(1).You can pay with it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can see a film here.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).You can drin
26、k it when you are hot.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).You can work there.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).You can learn English there.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-31-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读
27、两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 My hobby is playing football 解析 此句意为：我的爱好是踢足球。关键词是“playing football”，所以B为答案。(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Could you sign your name on the check? 解析 此句意为：请您在支票上签字。关键词是“sign，name，check”，所以C为答案。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 She is wearing her clothes. 解析 此句意为：她正穿
28、衣服。关键词是“she，wearing clothes”，所以C为答案。(4). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 They are trees. 解析 此句意为：它们是树。关键词是“trees”，所以A为答案。(5). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 I want to buy some apples. 解析 此句意为：我想买些苹果。关键词是“apples”，所以A为答案。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听 10 个简短话语。清从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题
29、的选项。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A How do you do? B.B OK. C.C Good morning.解析：听力原文 Good morning, everyone. 解析 当别人用 Good morning 问候时，答语与问候是一样的。所以C为答案。A.A Yes, please. B.B All right. C.C Thank you.解析：听力原文 Can you help me? 解析 当别人请求帮忙时，做肯定回答时可说 Yes，of course./Certainly./All right. 等；否定回答时可说 Oh, sorry.所以 B 为答案。A.
30、A Sorry, I cant. B.B Never mind. C.C Thank you.解析：听力原文 Sorry, I lost your book. 解析 当别人向你道歉时，应答一般为：Thats all right./Thats nothing./Never mind .所以B为答案。A.A Sorry, Ill be busy. B.B Yes, Ill be busy. C.C Yes, thank you.解析：听力原文 Are you free this evening? 解析 当别人询问你是否有时间时，应答一般为：Yes，Ill be free.(肯定)或 Sorry,
31、Ill be busy. (否定)所以A为答案。A.A The same to you. B.B Happy together. C.C Yes, please.解析：听力原文 Have a good time. 解析 当别人预祝你玩得愉快/度过一段美好时光时，应答一般是也祝他/她喻快：The same to you./You too.所以A为答案。（分数：10.00）A.A Im coming. B.B Good idea. C.C Goodbye.解析：听力原文 Why not stay at home and watch TV? 解析 此句意为：为什么不呆在家里看电视呢?Why not
32、do something?在口语中常用来提建议。回答时如认为对方的提议好，则说：(Its a)good idea.所以B为答案。A.A Yes, Id love to. B.B Its very kind of you. C.C Oh! Happy birthday to you!解析：听力原文 Today is my birthday. 解析 当别人告诉你今天是他的生日时，回答一般是要先祝他生日快乐。所以C为答案。A.A Yes, Ive got it. B.B Yes, I did. C.C Yes, very well.解析：听力原文 Did you have a good holida
33、y? 解析 当别人问你假期是否过得愉快时，简短回答一般是 Yes, I did.(肯定)或 No, I didnt. (否定)或者 Not too bad.(表示过得还可以)所以B为答案。A.A Thank you. B.B Yes, certainly. C.C You are welcome.解析：听力原文 Thank you for your help. 解析 当你帮助了别人，别人向你表达谢意时，一般回答：Youre welcome./ Thats all right.所以C为答案。A.A By plane. B.B In the supermarket. C.C At 3:00 Ocl
34、ock.解析：听力原文 What time shall we meet? 解析 当别人问你约会时间时，你要回答具体时间。所以C为答案。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听 10 个对话，每个对活后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题的选项。每段对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A At an airport. B.B At a department. C.C At a restaurant.解析：听力原文 M: Yes, Madam. Can I help you? W: Yes, ple
35、ase. Id like to ask about flights from Beijing to New York. Q: Where does this conversation take place? 解析 此段对话中男士问女方是否需要帮助，女士回答说想要了解从北京到纽约的航班。关键词是 flight 航班，因此对话发生的地点应为在机场，A 为答案。A.A Father and daughter. B.B Teacher and student. C.C Mother and son.解析：听力原文 M: Before the class is over, you need to fin
36、ish this exercise. W: Can I do it after school? Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 解析 此段对话中男士要求女方在下课前完成练习，而女方问自己能否放学后再做；关键词是 class，finish exercise，after school，因此判断这两人应是师生关系。B为答案。A.A At a restaurant. B.B At a hospital. C.C At a shop.解析：听力原文 M: Good afternoon. Can I help you? W: I
37、want to try the black shoes. Q: Where does this conversation take place? 解析 此段对话中男士问女方是否需要帮助，女士回答说想要试穿那双黑鞋；因此判断这两人的关系应是男店员与女顾客的关系，因此这段对话应发生在商店，C为答案。(4).A She will have to do some more work. B She is going to the party. C She is going to have dinner with her teacher.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Would y
38、ou like to come to my birthday party this evening? W: Id love to, but my teacher wants me to write a report after school. Q: What is the woman going to do this evening? 解析 此段对话中男士问女方今天晚上愿不愿意来参加他的生日聚会，女方回答说很想来，但她的老师要她放学后写一份报告；因此她晚上要做额外的工作，A为答案；B的是她打算去参加生日聚会和C她将和老师一起吃饭都不正确。A.A She doesnt like it at al
39、l. B.B She enjoys reading it. C.C She wont waste time to read it.解析：听力原文 M: Have you finished reading the story? How do you like it? W: Yes. But I think its bad. Q: What does the woman think of the book? 解析 此段对话中男士问女方是否读完了这个故事并问她是否喜欢；女方回答说读完了，但她认为这个故事不好，A为答案。（分数：10.00）(1).A Shed like to stay at home
40、. B Shed like to do some reading at home. C Shed like to go for a walk.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: How about going out for a walk? W: Id prefer to stay at home reading. Q: What would the woman like to do? 解析 此段对话中男士建议和女方一起出去散散步，女方回答说更愿意呆在家中看书，B为答案。A.A Saleswoman B.B Waitress C.C Cook解析：听力原文 M: I must
41、 say, Miss, the food is great and Ive never had such good service. W: Its Very kind of you to say so. And thank you for coming. Q: What is the womans job? 解析 此段对话中男士说：“小姐，我必须告诉你，食物好极了；而且我从来没有受到过如此周到的服务。”女方感谢他的夸奖并谢谢他的光顾。在此关键词是：food，service，因此这位女士应是饭店服务员，B为答案。(3).A He wants to buy some womens clothes.
42、 B He wants to buy some mens clothes. C We dont know.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: Good morning, Sir. Can I help you? M: Where is the mens clothing department? Q: What does the man want to do? 解析 此段对话中女士问男方是否需要帮助，男士问男装部在哪儿；由此判断这位男士要买男士服装，B为答案。A.A At a school. B.B At a hospital. C.C At a shopping center
43、.解析：听力原文 W: Where can I change dollars into RMB? M: Theres a bank on the first floor. Q: Where does this conversation take place? 解析 此段对话中女士问男方在哪儿能将美元兑换成人民币，男士回答在一层有银行，一般只有购物中心会有银行，C为答案。(5).A He planned to go to his mothers for dinner. B He planned to eat out with his mother to celebrate her birthda
44、y. C He planned to have a dinner party for his mothers birthday.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: Are you free this evening? M: Im afraid not. I promised to take my mother to dinner for her birthday. Q: What did the man plan to do this evening? 解析 此段对话中女士问男方今天晚上是否有空，男士回答说恐怕没有，因他已答应带母亲去吃饭以庆祝她的生日，B为答案。四、B第二部
45、分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。There were a lot of mice(老鼠)in a house. The man of the house got a cat. And the cat killed many of the mice.Then all the mice got together to see what they could do about the cat, but none knew wha
46、t to do. At last a young mouse said, “We must put a bell(铃)on the cat.Then, when the cat comes near, well hear the bell and run away. So the cat will never catch any of us.“The eldest mouse asked, “It is a good idea, but who will put the bell on the cat?“ No mouse answered. At last he said, “It is e
47、asy to say things, but it is hard to do them.“（分数：6.00）(1).The man of the house got a dog. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：(2).The cat didnt kill any mice. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：(3).Doing things is harder than saying them. A True B False（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：B根据下面的短文回答下列问题。Fred was a soldier in a big
