1、公共英语一级(B)-3-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.二
2、、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1).A Its raining. My grandparents cant take me to the garden.B Mind your business.C Welcome to my home.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).A Im going to buy a doll this Sunday.B He stayed
3、at home.C Sunday is a nice day.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A Two cups of tea. B.B Two pairs of glasses. C.C Two glasses of water.A.A Its Saturday. B.B Its July 1st. C.C Its a nice day.A.A I can lend mine to you. B.B Let me borrow yours. C.C Take this eraser, please.（分数：10.00）A.A Medium size, please. B.B I love
4、 it. C.C Dont mention it.A.A Please help me. B.B Do me a favor, please. C.C Help yourself.A.A Yes, you would. B.B No, I didnt. C.C No, not at all.A.A No, its not cute, Its scary. B.B Yes, I am worried about it. C.C Not at all.A.A Oh, I dont know.B.B Please make up your mind,C.C How much is it?三、B第三节
5、 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、IC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个对话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Yellow. B.B Green. C.C White.A.A 11:30. B.B 11:05. C.C 10:55.A.A In 者 her car. B.B In her office. C.C In her desk.A.A A bottle of orange orange juice. B.B A glass of
6、water. C.C A cup of tea.A.A Meat. B.B Eggs. C.C Vegetables.（分数：10.00）A.A America. B.B England. C.C Canada.A.A Lucy. B.B Lily. C.C Ann.A.A Its windy. B.B Its sunny. C.C Its rainy.A.A 87512638. B.B 87651238. C.C 85127638.A.A 11. B.B 12. C.C 13.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是
7、否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的先B(False)。Jackson was working a long way from home. He wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter-writer. Hi
8、s name was Colin. Colin was already in bed. “It is late,“ he said. “What do you want?“ “I want you to write a letter to my wife,“ said Jackson. Colin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, “Has the letter got to go far?“ “What does that matter?“ answered Jackson. “Well, my writ
9、ing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money.“ Jackson went away quickly.（分数：8.00）(1).The working place of Jackson was far away from his home. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Jackson could write a let
10、ter to his wife if he had the time. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Colin didnt want to write the letter for Jackson. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Colin didnt write the letter only because he is very rich now and didnt need more money. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.An old gentleman was very unha
11、ppy about modern education, and thought that young people nowadays were not being taught the importance of knowing the difference between right and wrong.One day he was taking a walk in the park near his home when he saw some young boys standing around a small cat. The old gentleman went up to the b
12、oys and asked them what was happening. One of the boys said to him: “Were having a contest. Were telling lies and the one who tells the biggest one gets to keep the cat.“The old gentleman thought that this was a good opportunity to teach the boys a useful lesson, so he said to them, “Ive never told
13、a lie in my life.“ All at once there was a great shout from all the boys, and they said, “Youve won! You can take the cat!“（分数：6.00）(1).The old man tried to advise the boys not make fun of the cat. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).One of the boys won the first prize in the lying contest. A True. B F
14、alse.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The boys idea is that no one can avoid telling a lie in his life. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.Bruce was cutting a branch of a tree in his garden. While he was sawing, another man passed in the street. He stopped and said, “Excuse me, but if you continue to saw that branch like
15、 that, you will fall down with it.“ He said this because Bruce was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree. Bruce said nothing. He thought, “This is some foolish person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not
16、 to do.“ The man continued on his way. Of course, after a few minutes, the branch fell and Bruce fell with it. “My God!“ he cried. “That man knows the future!“ and he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live. But the man had gone.（分数：6.00）(1).From this passage, we know Bruce is a foolish m
17、an. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The man passed in the street can tell the future. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Bruce ran after this man because he thought this man knew the future. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。All of us have hair on our heads. Theres some
18、 hair over our eyes and in our noses.The hair on our heads can help us in cold days. It can help keep the cold off. Its like a cap to keep the heat in. In hot days it keeps the heat off like a cap, too.The hair over our eyes can keep the rain and the dirt out of our eyes in windy and rainy days. We
19、call them eyelashes.When we breathe, the hair in our noses can clean the air and keep the dirt out before it goes into our bodies.（分数：8.00）(1).The hair on our heads are useful _.（分数：2.00）A.A in winter B.B in summer C.C all the time(2).The hair on our heads keep _ off.（分数：2.00）A.A dirt and rain B.B c
20、old and heat C.C wind and rain(3).Eyelashes can keep _ out of our eyes.（分数：2.00）A.A dirt B.B wind C.C hair(4).The hair in our noses can clean the _.（分数：2.00）A.A air B.B dirt C.C bodyLong ago, a high tower was built. The tower was in the town of Pisa in Italy. It was a beautiful bell tower.But soon t
21、he tower did something strange. It began to lean to one side. The tower leaned and leaned. After a while, people gave the tower a new name. They called it the Leaning Tower of Pisa.Millions of people visit Pisa every year. They go there just to see the Leaning Tower. Will the tower ever fall? No one
22、 knows.（分数：6.00）(1).The tower was built to hold _.（分数：2.00）A.A bells B.B animals C.C stores(2).This story tells about a tower that _.（分数：2.00）A.A is new B.B fell down C.C leans(3).In the second part of the story, what does the word “called“ mean?（分数：2.00）A.A Speak on a phone. B.B Named. C.C Shouted.
23、Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. March the 7th is the day. On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others axe small. They are in different colors. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the ch
24、ildren begin to run. Now all of the kites are high up in the air. The one like a bird is the highest.（分数：6.00）(1).K Day is in _.（分数：2.00）A.A the first month of the year B.B the second month of the year C.C the third month of the year(2)._ a lot of children go out to fly kites.（分数：2.00）A.A On 7, Marc
25、h B.B On Sunday C.C On Saturday(3).In the sentence “They are in different colors,“ the word “They“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.A the children B.B the birds C.C the kitesB第三节 词语配伍/B从下边回答语中找出一个与下边提问语相符的选项。A Its May 5th.B Today is Sunday.C No, I often go to school by bus.ID He is a teacher.E No, I dont like boa
26、ting, I like skating.F Here you are.G Dont mention it.（分数：10.00）(1).May I borrow your pen?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Do you like boating?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).What does your father do?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Do you often go to school on foot?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What day is today?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-3-1 答案解
27、析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: This is the calendar of 2008. 解析 听力原文：This is the calendar of 2008. 关键词：calendar 日历。(2)
28、. （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Alice is flying a big kite. 解析 听力原文：Alice is flying a big kite. 关键词：kite 风筝。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: The dragonfly is flying on the lake. 解析 听力原文：The dragonfly is flying on the lake. 关键词：dragonfly 青蜓。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: What a lovely chick! 解析 听力原文：Wha
29、t a lovely chick!关键词：chick小鸡。(5). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: A frog is sitting on the leave in the water. 解析 听力原文：A frog is sitting on the leave in the water. 关键词：frog 青蛙。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）
30、(1).A Its raining. My grandparents cant take me to the garden.B Mind your business.C Welcome to my home.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Whats the matter, Alice? You look so sad. 解析 在三个选项中，只有AIts raining. My grandparents cant take me to the garden符合上下文的逻辑；选项BMind your business回答很不礼貌。(2).A Im going to buy a d
31、oll this Sunday.B He stayed at home.C Sunday is a nice day.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 What are you going to do this Sunday? 解析 选项BHe stayed at home. 时态不对；选项CSunday is a nice day. 答非所问。只有选项AIm going to buy a doll this Sunday. 符合语境。A.A Two cups of tea. B.B Two pairs of glasses. C.C Two glasses of water.解
32、析：听力原文 How much water do you drink every day? 解析 选项(CTwo glasses of water. 正确，其他词语搭配不当。A.A Its Saturday. B.B Its July 1st. C.C Its a nice day.解析：听力原文 Whats the date today? 解析 选项AIts Saturday. 是对于星期的回答；Its a nice day是对天气的评价；故只有选项BIts July 1st. 正确。A.A I can lend mine to you. B.B Let me borrow yours. C
33、.C Take this eraser, please.解析：听力原文 Oh, wheres my ruler? I cant find it. 解析 选项A I can lend mine to you我可以把我的尺子借给你，符合对话的语境和逻辑。其他答非所问。（分数：10.00）A.A Medium size, please. B.B I love it. C.C Dont mention it.解析：听力原文 Which pair of shoes do you like? 解析 选项AMedium size, please想要一个中号的，符合题意。其他答非所问。A.A Please h
34、elp me. B.B Do me a favor, please. C.C Help yourself.解析：听力原文 The chicken is delicious. 解析 选项 Help yourself请随便吃，是吃饭时主人对客人经常说的话。尤其是当客人赞美菜做得好吃时。A.A Yes, you would. B.B No, I didnt. C.C No, not at all.解析：听力原文 Would you mind my opening the door? 解析 对话问句：Would you mind my opening the door? 我开门你介意吗?三个选项中C
35、No, not at all不介意，符合语境。A.A No, its not cute, Its scary. B.B Yes, I am worried about it. C.C Not at all.解析：听力原文 Dont worry. It wont hurt you. Its cute, isnt it? 解析 对话问句：Its cute, isnt it? 三个选项中ANo, its not cute, Its scary. 不好玩，太吓人了，符合语境。A.A Oh, I dont know.B.B Please make up your mind,C.C How much is
36、 it?解析：听力原文 Um, okey. Ill take two or three of them. 解析 只有选项BPlease make up your mind是在买东西时顾客拿不定主意时售货员常说的话，符合语境。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、IC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个对话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Yellow. B.B Green. C.C White.解析：听力原文 M: Whose ar
37、e those sweaters? W: The blue one is Lucys, and the yellow one is Lilys. Q: What color is Lilys? 解析 本题询问丽莉的衣服是什么颜色的。女士说：The blue one is Lucys, and the yellow one is Lilys可知答案为AYellow。A.A 11:30. B.B 11:05. C.C 10:55.解析：听力原文 W: Whats the time, please? Is it eleven thirty, now? M: Let me see. Well, its
38、 ten fifty-five. Q: What time is it? 解析 现在的时间是 10 点 55 分：Well, its ten fifty-fiveA.A In者her car. B.B In her office. C.C In her desk.解析：听力原文 W: Could you help me put the bag in the car? M: Certainly. Q: Where does the woman want to put her bag? 解析 女士让男士帮她把包放在汽车里：Could you help me put the bag in the c
39、ar?A.A A bottle of orange orange juice. B.B A glass of water. C.C A cup of tea.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like a bottle of orange juice? W: No, thanks, Id like a cup of tea. Q: What does the woman want to chink? 解析 女士要喝茶：Id like a cup of tea.A.A Meat. B.B Eggs. C.C Vegetables.解析：听力原文 M: Do you like meat?
40、W: No, I dont. I dont like eggs, either. But I like vegetables. Q: What does the girl like? 解析 她不喜欢吃肉和鸡蛋，喜欢吃蔬菜：No, I dont. I dont like eggs, either. But I like vegetables（分数：10.00）A.A America. B.B England. C.C Canada.解析：听力原文 M: Were you born in Canada, Lucy? W: No, I was born in America. But what ab
41、out you, Tom? Q: Where was Lucy born? 解析 露西生于美国：I was born in AmericaA.A Lucy. B.B Lily. C.C Ann.解析：听力原文 M: Look, Ann, here comes Lily. W: No, I dont think its Lily. Its Lucy. M: Youre fight. Its Lucy. Q: Whos coming? 解析 要来的人是露西不是丽莉：I dont think its Lily. Its Lucy。A.A Its windy. B.B Its sunny. C.C I
42、ts rainy.解析：听力原文 M: Nice day, isnt it? W: Oh, yes. Beautiful! Q: Whats the weather like? 解析 他们谈论今天的天气情况，天气很好：Oh, yes. Beautiful!A.A 87512638. B.B 87651238. C.C 85127638.解析：听力原文 W: Can I have your name? M: Bob Smith. W: Your telephone number, please? M: 87651238 W: 87651238 Q: Whats Bobs telephone nu
43、mber? 解析 鲍勃的电话号码是 87651238。A.A 11. B.B 12. C.C 13.解析：听力原文 M: Are you thirteen, Nancy? W: No, Im twelve. Q: How old is Nancy? 解析 她的年龄是 12 岁：Im twelve.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的先B(False)。Jackson was working a long way from home. He wanted to send
44、 a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night. At last he found the house of a letter-writer. His name was Colin. Colin was already in bed. “It is late,“ he said. “What do you want?“ “I wan
45、t you to write a letter to my wife,“ said Jackson. Colin was not pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, “Has the letter got to go far?“ “What does that matter?“ answered Jackson. “Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your le
46、tter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money.“ Jackson went away quickly.（分数：8.00）(1).The working place of Jackson was far away from his home. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 杰克逊工作的地点离家很远：Jackson was working a long way from home(2).Jackson could write a letter to his wife if he had the time. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 杰克逊自己不会写信：He wanted to send a letter to his wife, but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day, so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night.(3).Colin didnt want to write the letter for Jackson. A True. B Fal
