1、公共英语一级(B)-29-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话渎两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对话应答
2、/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每个话语后有20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Id like to. B.B Yes, I have. C.C Yes, I do.A.A Here we are. B.B Yes, you can. C.C In the next room.A.A Its really good. B.B Its expensive C.C Its quite new.A.A Not at all. B.B Of course. C
3、.C Thank you.A.A Im very tired. B.B Its fine with me. C.C It doesnt matter.（分数：10.00）A.A Youd better not. B.B You should do that. C.C You needntA.A Yes, is it? B.B Yes, it is. C.C No, it isnt.A.A Go ahead B.B Quite good. C.C Its rightA.A In his free time. B.B At weekends. C.C Once a week.A.A Five, p
4、lease. B.B Here you are. C.C Five yuan each.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题的选项。每段对话和问题读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A To see a film. B.B To visit Peter. C.C To go to Paris.A.A He can only speak English. B.B He can speak some English. C.C He ca
5、nt speak any English.A.A By car. B.B By train. C.C By plane.A.A In a hotel. B.B At a school. C.C In a hospital.A.A She hasnt read it yet. B.B She likes it very much. C.C She hasnt thought about it.（分数：10.00）A.A Buying an air ticket. B.B Looking for his ID card. C.C Checking in at the airport.A.A A p
6、ostman. B.B A policeman. C.C A shop assistant.A.A Its very nice. B.BIts color is good. C.C It doesnt fit him.A.A She would like to go now. B.B She would think about it. C.C She does not want to go.A.A To get some bread. B.BTo post some letters. C.CTo buy some postcards.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第
7、一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。There is a famous city in Italy (意大利). Its name is Venice. In this city, people dont drive cars or ride bikes because there are no streets for them. There are only small rivers here and there, just like streets, and for mos
8、t of the time people there travel in boats (船). In other cities, you may take a bus or ride a bike to work, but you can only go by boat in Venice.（分数：6.00）(1).Venice is a famous river in Italy. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Therere many rivers all over the city. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Peopl
9、e there go to work by bus or by bike. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B根据下面短文回答下列问题。“Joe,“ said“ his mother, “please go to the shop and buy some eggs. Be sure not to buy any bad ones.“ Half an hour later Joe came back with a yellow box. His mother took the box over and opened it. “Oh,“ she said, “What is
10、 it?“Eggs, of course!“ Joe said, “I broke (打破) them all. Every one is good.“（分数：6.00）(1).All the eggs were good when Joe bought them. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Joe broke the eggs to make sure no one was bad. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Joes mother was glad when she saw the eggs. A True B Fal
11、se（分数：2.00）A.B.C根据下面短文回答下列问题。David likes working in big cities, but he lives with his family in a small town, so he has to take a bus to work in the city every day. It takes him about an hour to get to work in the morning and another hour to get home in the evening. At first he didnt mind that becau
12、se he thought his work in the city was interesting. But now, he is beginning to feel that he spends too much time getting to and from work, so he thinks that it is better for him to find a house and live in the city.（分数：8.00）(1).David wants to live in cities because he likes city life. A True B Fals
13、e（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Davids workplace is far away from his home. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).David has hoped to live in big cities for long. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).David thinks he spends too much time on his work. A True B False（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题给出的三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A根据下面短文
14、回答下列问题。Bruce comes from England, and Dick comes from America. They make friends with each other after they come to live in the same building in Beijing. “I live on the first floor,“ Bruce says. “I live on the first floor,“ Dick says. Their friends ask them, “Do you live on the same floor?“ Bruce ans
15、wers, “No, Dick lives on the ground floor.“ Dick answers, “No, Bruce lives on the second floor.“ Do you know why? Because “the ground floor“ in England means “the first floor “ in America.（分数：6.00）(1).Bruce and Dick come to be friends because _.（分数：2.00）A.A they live on the same floor B.B they study
16、 at the same school C.C they live in the same building(2).An American will say that Dick lives on _.（分数：2.00）A.A the first floor B.B the second floor C.C the ground floor(3).“The second floor“ in America is the same as “_“ in England.（分数：2.00）A.A the first floor B.B the second floor C.C the ground f
17、loorB根据下面短文回答下列问题。Two hundred years ago, people thought womens place was in the home, looking after their families. They should not go out to work or to sports games.From the beginning of the 1900s, women were getting out a lot more. They could work as secretaries, teachers and shop assistants. They
18、 could also go to sports games. But the idea of women playing these games was simply a wish.Today, women do almost everything men do. They manage companies, fly planes and travel in spaceships (太空船). They play football, basketball and all kinds of sports games. In the old days, womens place was in t
19、he home, but now it can be in or out.（分数：6.00）(1).Two hundred years ago women spent most of their time _.（分数：2.00）A.A on sports B.B at home C.C at work(2).At the beginning of the 1900s women started to _ sports games.（分数：2.00）A.A play B.B teach C.C watch(3).Today women do _.（分数：2.00）A.A almost the s
20、ame things as men do B.B what men ask them to do C.C anything they like to doC根据下面短文回答下列问题。When you want to make telephone calls to English people, you should know that Chinese and English people start a telephone conversation in different ways. For example, if Mr. Smith wants Mr. Liu, his Chinese f
21、riend, to answer the phone, he does not say, “Please ask Mr. Liu to answer the call.“ but “May I speak to Mr. Liu, please?“ If he wants to know who is answering the call, he asks, “Who is that?“ or “Is that Mr. Liu speaking?“ In this case, he never says, “Who are you?“ If Mr. Smith wants to let the
22、other person know his name on the telephone, he says, “This is Mr. Smith speaking.“ He will not say, “Im Mr. Smith.“（分数：8.00）(1).If Mr. Smith wants to know who is answering the call, he says, “_“（分数：2.00）A.A Who is talking? B.B Who are you? C.C Who is that?(2).If he wants to tell who he is on the ph
23、one, he says, “_（分数：2.00）A.A This is Mr. Smith speaking B.B Thats Mr. Smith C.C Im Mr. Smith(3).If he wants to speak to Mr. Liu, he says, “_“（分数：2.00）A.A Are you Mr. Liu, please? B.B May I speak to Mr. Liu? C.C Is Mr. Liu answering the call?(4).The text is about how to _.（分数：2.00）A.A start a phone c
24、all in English B.B talk with English people C.C speak English wellB第三节 词语配伍/B从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。A watchB waterC weatherD weekendE windowF wordG work（分数：10.00）(1).It can be used to express ones idea.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).It can be opened to let air into the house.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).It is usually
25、taken as holiday by most people（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).It comes down from the sky as rain.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).It shows the time to people.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-29-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片。每句话后有 15 秒钟的
26、停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话渎两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Susan wants to go to Paris on Saturday. 解析 此句意为：苏珊想在周六去巴黎。在此关键词是“on Saturday”，所以B为答案。(2). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The train leaves at six-thirty. 解析 此句意为：火车六点半出发。在此关键词是“six-thirty”，所以B为答案。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Im waiting for a
27、 foreign guest at the airport. 解析 此句意为：我正在机场等候/接一位外国客人。在此关键词是“waiting for”，所以C为答案。注意：有些同学听到本题中的“at the airport”易选图片A，但要注意录音中说的是接机，而不是上飞机，所以答案应为C。(4). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 John bought some mineral water from the supermarket. 解析 此句意为：约翰在超市买了些矿泉水。在此关键词是“supermarket”，所以A为答案。(5). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力
28、原文 Im going to the bookstore this afternoon 解析 此句意为：今天下午我要去书店。在此关键词是“the bookstore”，所以A为答案。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每个话语后有20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Id like to. B.B Yes, I have. C.C Yes, I do.解析：听力原文 Do you really have to work tomorrow
29、? 解析 当别人用“Do you do ?”提问时，肯定回答时要用“Yes, I do.”所以C为答案。A.A Here we are. B.B Yes, you can. C.C In the next room.解析：听力原文 Excuse me, where can I find a computer here? 解析 当别人请求帮忙问“在这，哪里能找到一台电脑?”时，做肯定回答时可直接告知地点，所以这里回答说：“In the next room”；C为答案。当别人问能否使用某物(如电脑)时，肯定回答时才说“Yes, you can.”所以不能选B。A.A Its really good
30、. B.B Its expensive C.C Its quite new.解析：听力原文 Hows my new skirt? 解析 当别人向你就其新买的裙子征询意见时，肯定应答一般为：Its really good.所以A为答案。只有在谈及价格时才会回答BIts expensive.，在谈及某物的新旧程度时才会回答Cits quite new。A.A Not at all. B.B Of course. C.C Thank you.解析：听力原文 Sam, may I use your pen, please? 解析 当别人询问你能否(借)用你的钢笔时，你如同意可说：“Of, course
31、.(当然可以)或 Here you are.(给你)”。所以B为答案。而ANot at all. 是别人向你表示感谢时你的答语，CThank you.则是对别人表示感谢时的用语。A.A Im very tired. B.B Its fine with me. C.C It doesnt matter.解析：听力原文 Whats the matter with you，John? 解析 此句意为：约翰，你怎么了?应答一般是告知问活方出了什么事，因此AIm very tired.(我很累)为答案。而BIts fine with me.一般是说自己对某事不介意，CIt doesnt matter.也
32、是说某事没关系(对别人表示道歉时的答语)?（分数：10.00）A.A Youd better not. B.B You should do that. C.C You neednt解析：听力原文 Can I do it tomorrow? 解析 此句意为：我能明天(再)做这件事吗?回答时应为同意或不同意，所以AYoud better not.你最好别(明天再做)为答案。而B You should do that.(你应该做那事)和CYou neednt.(你不必)都不是对这句问话的正确答语。A.A Yes, is it? B.B Yes, it is. C.C No, it isnt.解析：听
33、力原文 Lovely weather, isnt it? 解析 此句意为：今天天气真好，是吧?回答一般是附和 Yes, it is., 所以B为答案。A句子错误；C是否定回答；但就天气而言(双方都可看到)，很少会有否定答复。A.A Go ahead B.B Quite good. C.C Its right解析：听力原文 Could I ask you a question? 解析 此句意为：我能问你个问题吗?回答可以是：说吧/问吧。(肯定答复)。所以A为答案。而BQuite good.(相当好)和CIts right.(对)都无法就此问题作答。A.A In his free time. B.
34、B At weekends. C.C Once a week.解析：听力原文 How often does your brother play basketball? 解析 此句意为：你哥哥/弟弟多久打一次篮球?回答时一般要告知对方打球的频率，所以C(每周一次)为答案。而A(在业余时间)，B(在周末)都无法就此问题作答。A.A Five, please. B.B Here you are. C.C Five yuan each.解析：听力原文 How many tickets do you want? 解析 当别人问你要买几张票时，你要回答具体数字。所以A“请(给我)五张”为答案。而B“给你”
35、和C“每张五元”都不能成为答案。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案。每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一小题的选项。每段对话和问题读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A To see a film. B.B To visit Peter. C.C To go to Paris.解析：听力原文 M: Im going to drive to Paris this afternoon, what about you? W: Im going to the cinema wit
36、h Peter. Q: What is the woman going to do this afternoon? 解析 此段对话中男士说的是：我今天下午要开车去巴黎，你要干什么?女士回答说的是：我要和彼得去电影院。问题是：这位女士今天下午要去做什么?关键词是 go to the cinema，因此应为去看电影，所以答案为A。A.A He can only speak English. B.B He can speak some English. C.C He cant speak any English.解析：听力原文 W: Can you speak any foreign languag
37、es? M: Not really. I can only speak a little English. Q: What do we learn about the man? 解析 此段对话中女士问男方：你是否会说外语?而男方回答的是：我不太行，只能说点儿英语。问题是：对于这个男士，我们了解点儿什么?关键句是I can only speak a little English，因此判断这人的外语不太好，但能说些英语(英语是他的外语)，所以B为答案。C“他不会说英语”，与录音内容不符；而A“他只会说些英语”容易误导考生，因为只会说英语，英语可能是其母语，也与录音内容不符。A.A By car.
38、B.B By train. C.C By plane.解析：听力原文 W: How did you go to London last week? By train or by plane? M: Neither. We went there in Tracys new car. Q: How did the man go to London? 解析 此段对话中女方问：你上周是怎么去伦敦的?是坐火车还是乘飞机?男士回答的是：部不是，我们是坐特蕾西的新车去的。问题是：这位男士是如何去伦敦的?答案应为A“坐汽车”：而B“坐火车”和C“坐飞机”在女士的问句中出现，起到干扰项的作用，在此都不对。A.A
39、 In a hotel. B.B At a school. C.C In a hospital.解析：听力原文 W: Doctor Li, I heard your son is a hotel manager? M: No, he is a teacher. Q: Where does the mans son work? 解析 此段对话中女方问：李博士/李医生，听说你儿子是个旅馆经理?男方回答的是：不，他是个教师。问题是：男士的儿子在哪儿工作?因此B“在学校”为答案。A“在旅馆”和C“在医院”都不正确。A.A She hasnt read it yet. B.B She likes it
40、very much. C.C She hasnt thought about it.解析：听力原文 M: How do you like the book? W: Its great. I havent read a better one before. Q: What does the woman think of the book? 解析 此段对活中男士问：你有多喜欢这本书/你如何看待这本书?女方回答：(这本书)棒极了，我以前从没读过比之还好的书。问题是：这位女士如何看待这本书?因此B为答案。A“她还没读过这本书”和C“她还没想过此事”都不对。（分数：10.00）A.A Buying an
41、 air ticket. B.B Looking for his ID card. C.C Checking in at the airport.解析：听力原文 M: Id like to have a plane ticket to Paris. W: May I see your ID card please? Q: What is the mail doing? 解析 此段对话中男士说的是：我想买张去巴黎的飞机票。女士说的是：我能看一下您的身份证吗?问题是：这位男士在干什么?因此答案应是A买机票。选项B“找他的身份证”和C“在机场验票托运行李”都不对。A.A A postman. B.B
42、 A policeman. C.C A shop assistant.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, Madam? W: Are you talking to me? M: Yes, Madam. You forgot your change. Q: What is the man? 解析 此段对话中男士说的是：对不起，女士。女方说的是：“你是在和我说话吗?”男士回答：对，女士，您忘了拿找您的零钱了。问题是：这个男士是干什么的?在此关键词是：change(零钱)，因此答案为C“这位男士应是商店售货员”。选项A“邮递员”和B“警察”都不对。A.A Its very nice. B.B
43、Its color is good. C.C It doesnt fit him.解析：听力原文 M: Do I look nice in this blue shirt, dear? W: Dont you think youre too big for it? Q: What does the woman think of the mans shirt? 解析 此段对话中男方问：亲爱的，我穿这件蓝衬衫好看吗?女士回答：你不认为这件衣服太小(你对这件衣服来说太大)吗?问题是：这位女士如何看待男士的衬衫?由此判断C“这件衣服不适合他”为答案。选项A“这件衣服很好”和B“这件衣服的颜色好”都不对
44、。A.A She would like to go now. B.B She would think about it. C.C She does not want to go.解析：听力原文 M: Shall we go to the market now? W: Thats just what Im thinking about. Q: What does the woman mean? 解析 此段对话中男方问：我们现在(就)去市场好吗?女士回答：跟我想到一块儿了(那正是我在考虑的)。问题是：女士的话是什么意思?由此判断A“她愿意现在就去”为答案。而选项B“她将考虑此事”和C“她不想去”都
45、不对。A.A To get some bread. B.BTo post some letters. C.CTo buy some postcards.解析：听力原文 W: Are you going to do some shopping today? M: Yes. Im going to get some bread. W: Will you buy some postcards for me? M: Sure. Q: What did the woman want the man to do? 解析 此段对话中女士问：今天你打算去购物吗?男士回答：是的，我要去买些面包。女士问：你能帮我
46、买些明信片吗?男士回答：没问题(好的)：问题是：那位女士想要男士做什么?由此判断C“买些明信片”为答案。而选项A“去买些面包”和B“去寄几封信”都不对。四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。A根据下面短文回答下列问题。There is a famous city in Italy (意大利). Its name is Venice. In this city, people dont drive cars or ride bikes because there are no streets for them. There are only small rivers here and there, just like streets, and for most of the time people there travel in boats (船). In other cities, you may take a bus or ride a bike to work, but you c
