1、公共英语一级(B)-20-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节
2、 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置，每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Its 2,000 kilometers. B.B It will take five days. C.C It will cost five dollars.A.A Yes, she does. B.B Yes, she can. C.C No, she cant.A.A Its an apple. B.B Its red. C.C Its
3、very kind of you to say so.A.A Im sorry. B.B Yes, I can. C.C I certainly can.(5).Al He is a student. B He will go to the hospital. C He hurt his fingers.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.A He is a Chinese teacher. B.B Yes, he is. C.C Sorry.A.A Certainly. B.B Im not sure. C.C Thanks a lot.A.A Really? B.B Im
4、 sorry. C.C Single or double room?A.A I wont be absent. B.B Because Im ill. C.C Im sorry to hear that.A.A Congratulations. B.B Thank you. C.C Certainly.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置；每段话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A 8:10. B.B 8:
5、40. C.C 7:40.A.A He is late. B.B He cuts his head. C.C His head is slow.A.A In a railway station. B.B In a bus stop. C.C At the airport.A.A By air. B.B By bus. C.C By train.A.A Jims. B.B Toms. C.C Marys.（分数：10.00）A.A A shopper. B.B A shop owner. C.C Her aunt.A.A His families. B.B His classmates. C.C
6、 His friends.A.A Twenty-two years. B.B Thirty-six years. C.C Fourteen years.A.A He practices a lot. B.B He is a genius. C.C He comes from England.A.A December 31st. B.B December 30th. C.C December 29th.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。I am
7、in a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?“The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam. But
8、 like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.“（分数：6.00）(1).Its raining outside the bus. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The woman wants her dog to sit on the chair. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The conductor allows the dog to sit on the chair. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.W: Ca
9、ndy? Candy?M: Whats the matter?W: I cant find my son. He is lost. Can you help me, please?M: Dont worry. Let me help you. What does he look like?W: He is short and he has brown hair.M: Short with brown hair?W: Yes, and he is in a blue jacket and black pants.M: Oh, I see. This way, please.（分数：6.00）(1
10、).The woman is looking for his son. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Candy is tall. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The man doesnt know where Candy is. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. F
11、or example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents gave me both of my other names.People dont use their middle names very muck So “John Henry Brown“ is usually called “John Brown“. People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, o
12、r Mr. Brown; but you should never say Mr. John. They use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.Sometimes people ask me about my name. “When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?“ they ask, “Why did they choose that name?“ The answer is they didnt call me Ji
13、m. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. Thats because it is shorter and easier than James.（分数：8.00）(1).Most English people have three names. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Their family name comes first. A True. B False.（分数：2.
14、00）A.B.(3).People never put Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).In England, people usually call me James. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can
15、see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above the end of my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads outside.（
16、分数：6.00）(1).The desk is _.（分数：2.00）A.A in front of the bed B.B near the window C.C behind the door(2).Whats in the picture?（分数：2.00）A.A A ruler. B.B A clock. C.C A cat.(3).There are _ outside.（分数：2.00）A.A a cat B.B some flowers C.C trees and roadsThere are many kinds of ants in America. One kind is
17、very strong. People are afraid of it, and animals are afraid of it, too.These ants move in large groups. They eat all the animals on their way. They can kill and eat elephants, anti they can eat wood houses. Sometimes even people are killed by them. When the ants come near, people leave their homes.
18、 But people are sometimes glad after the ants pass, because they can see no insects (昆虫) or snakes.（分数：6.00）(1).The strong ants move _ .（分数：2.00）A.A alone B.B in large groups C.C at night(2).What do people do when the ants come near?（分数：2.00）A.A They kill them. B.B They live as usual. C.C They leave
19、 their homes.(3).Why do people sometimes feel happy after the ants pass? A Because they can see no insects or snakes. B Because they eat their houses. C Because they eat their crops.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.One day a poor man was cutting a tree near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧子) fell in-to the water. He f
20、elt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then a fairy (tiller) came out and asked him what was the matter.“I have lost my axe.“ he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the tree.“The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?“No.“ said the man.The fairy then showed him a sil
21、ver (银) axe and asked again, “is this yours?“No.“ again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe.“Yes, that is mine.“ called out the happy man.“I know it.“ said the fairy, “1 only wanted to see whether you are honest, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe with the old one.“（分
22、数：8.00）(1).What happened while the poor man was cutting a tree near a river?（分数：2.00）A.A He fell into the river. B.B He lost his axe. C.C His axe fell into the river.(2).How many axes did the man have?（分数：2.00）A.A One. B.B Two. C.C Three.(3).How many axes did the fairy give the man?（分数：2.00）A.A One.
23、 B.B Two. C.C Three.(4).The man was _.（分数：2.00）A.A happy B.B sad C.C honestB第三节 词语配伍/B从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。A Im very well, thank you.B Would you like to have another apple?C Can you help me?D Wait for a moment, please.E Its very nice of you to help me.F May I have your name, please?G Take the sec
24、ond crossing on the right.（分数：10.00）(1).Im fine, thanks.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Would you like another apple?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Turn right at the second crossing.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).Its very kind of you to help me.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Hold on, please.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-20-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90
25、 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Can I borrow your dictionary? 解析 根据“我能借一下你的字典吗?”可知与图片 C 相符。所以应选 C。(2). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Pandas are very inte
26、resting 解析 根据“熊猫很有趣。”可知与图片 A 相符。所以应选 A。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 Its a lovely day, isnt it? 解析 根据“今天天气很好，不是吗?”可知与图片B 相符。所以应选 B。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Is this your bag, Lucy? 解析 根据“露西，这是你的书包吗?”可知与图片 C 相符。所以应选 C。(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 Apples are good for health. 解析 根据“苹果有益健康。”可知与图片 C 相符
27、。所以应选 C。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置，每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Its 2,000 kilometers. B.B It will take five days. C.C It will cost five dollars.解析：听力原文 How long will it take to send this letter to America? 解析 听力原文：How long
28、will it take to send this letter to America?意为：把这封信寄到美国要用多长时间?询问多久，应该回答具体的时间。所以应选 B。A.A Yes, she does. B.B Yes, she can. C.C No, she cant.解析：听力原文 Does she do well in basketball? 解析 听力原文：Does she do well in basketball?意为：她擅长篮球吗?这是一般疑问句，而且以助动词 does 开头，回答时也应该用 does。所以应选 A。A.A Its an apple. B.B Its red.
29、 C.C Its very kind of you to say so.解析：听力原文 What color is it? 解析 听力原文：What color is it?意为：它是什么颜色的?应回答具体的颜色，其中只有 B 表示颜色。所以应选 B。A.A Im sorry. B.B Yes, I can. C.C I certainly can.解析：Im afraid you cant park your car here 解析 听力原文：Im afraid you cant park your car here意为：恐怕你不能把车停在这儿。对于这种话一般应该表示歉意。所以应选 A。(5
30、).Al He is a student. B He will go to the hospital. C He hurt his fingers.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 What happened to Tom? 解析 听力原文：What happened to Tom?意为：汤姆怎么了?询问发生了什么事，应该根据具体情况回答，其中只有 C 表示状况。所以应选 C。（分数：10.00）A.A He is a Chinese teacher. B.B Yes, he is. C.C Sorry.解析：听力原文 He is a good teacher, isnt he?
31、 解析 听力原文：He is a good teacher, isnt he?意为：他是个好老师，不是吗?反意疑问句的回答和一般疑问句相同，根据事实，事实是肯定的用 Yes，事实是否定的用 No。所以应选 B。A.A Certainly. B.B Im not sure. C.C Thanks a lot.解析：听力原文 Im sure you can pass the exam 解析 听力原文：Im sure you can pass the exam意为：我肯定你能通过考试。对于别人的鼓励一般应表示感谢。所以应选 C。A.A Really? B.B Im sorry. C.C Single
32、 or double room?解析：听力原文 I want to book a room 解析 听力原文：I want to book a room意为：我想订一间房。这是宾馆里的用语，其中只有 C 符合，意为：单间还是双人间，A、B 不符合语境。所以应选C。A.A I wont be absent. B.B Because Im ill. C.C Im sorry to hear that.解析：听力原文 Why were you absent yesterday? 解析 听力原文：Why were you absent yesterday?意为：你昨天为什么没来?询问原因，应该回答具体的
33、原因，其中只有 B 表示原因。所以应选B。A.A Congratulations. B.B Thank you. C.C Certainly.解析：听力原文 I won the first prize in the speech contest 解析 听力原文：I won the first prize in the speech contest意为：我在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。对于别人的喜事应该表示祝贺。所以应选 A。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置；每段话后
34、有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A 8:10. B.B 8:40. C.C 7:40.解析：听力原文 W: Whats the time? M: Ten past eight. W: Oh, we have to hurry. The meeting will being in half an hour. Q: When will the meeting begin? 解析 第二个人说 8 点 10 分了，第一个人又说应该快点，会议半个小时后开始。因此可以计算出会议应该在 8 点 40 分开始。所以应选 B。A.A He is lat
35、e. B.B He cuts his head. C.C His head is slow.解析：听力原文 W: Have you cut your head? M: Yes, it hurts a lot. Q: Whats the matter with the mans head? 解析 第一个人问：“你是不是弄伤你的头了?”“是的，很疼。”因此可知正确答案为 B。A.A In a railway station. B.B In a bus stop. C.C At the airport.解析：听力原文 W: Attention, please. Flight 101 will lea
36、ve in ten minutes. M: Oh, lets hurry. Q: Where are they? 解析 根据“请注意，101 航班将在 10 分钟后起飞”可推断出他们应该在机场。所以应选 C。A.A By air. B.B By bus. C.C By train.解析：听力原文 W: When did the Greens fly to London? M: Three hours ago. Q: How did the Greens go to London three hours ago? 解析 根据问题“格林一家什么时候坐飞机去伦敦了?”可知正确答案为 A。A.A Ji
37、ms. B.B Toms. C.C Marys.解析：听力原文 W: You look unhappy. Whats wrong? M: I want to go cycling with my friends tomorrow. But my bike is broken. W: Dont worry, Jim. I can lend mine to you. M: Thanks a lot, Mary. Q: Whose bike is broken? 解析 吉姆说明天想跟朋友去骑自行车，但是自己的自行车坏了，玛丽说可以借给他。所以正确答案为 A。（分数：10.00）A.A A shopp
38、er. B.B A shop owner. C.C Her aunt.解析：听力原文 M: What a beautiful dress! Where did you buy it? W: Its my birthday present from my aunt. Q: Who gave the girl the dress? 解析 根据回答“这是我姑姑送给我的生日礼物。”可知正确答案为 C。A.A His families. B.B His classmates. C.C His friends.解析：听力原文 W: Are you going camping, Jimmy? M: Yes,
39、 Im going with my friends. Q: Who is Jimmy going camping with? 解析 根据吉米的回答“我要和我的朋友一起去。”可知正确答案为C。A.A Twenty-two years. B.B Thirty-six years. C.C Fourteen years.解析：听力原文 M: Excuse me, Mrs. Zhang. How long have you worked in this company? W: I began to work here at the age of twenty-two. And Im thirty-si
40、x years old now. Q: How long has Mrs. Zhang worked in the company? 解析 根据回答“我 22 岁开始在这家公司工作，我现在 36岁了。”可计算出她已经在这家公司工作 14 年了。所以应选 C。A.A He practices a lot. B.B He is a genius. C.C He comes from England.解析：听力原文 W: Your oral English is very good. Can you tell me how you made it? M: Just as the saying goe
41、s, practice makes perfect. Q: Why does the man speak English so well? 解析 第一个人夸第二个人的英语口语很好，问他怎么做到的，可他回答：熟能生巧。也就可以知道他是通过多练习达到的。所以应选 A。A.A December 31st. B.B December 30th. C.C December 29th.解析：听力原文 W: Can you come to my home? M: Yes, Id love to. But when? Today or tomorrow? W: Tomorrow. December 31st.
42、 Q: Whats the date today? 解析 根据“明天是 12 月 31日。”可知今天是 12 月 30 日。所以应选 B。四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。I am in a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.I dont want the dog to si
43、t near me. But the woman says to the conductor, “Oh, I pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?“The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.“（分数：6.00）(1).Its raining outside the bus. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.
44、B.解析：解析 根据第一段第二句 I am in a bus on a rainy day 可知那是个雨天。所以应选 A。(2).The woman wants her dog to sit on the chair. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据第二段第二句 But the woman says to the conductor，“Oh，I pay for my dogCan he sit here like the other people?”可知那位妇女想让她的狗坐在椅子上。所以应选 A。(3).The conductor allows t
45、he dog to sit on the chair. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 根据第三段售票员的回答 Yes, madamBut like the other people，he must not put his feet on the chair可知表面上售票员同意让狗坐在椅子上，可他又要求这只狗像其他人一样不能把脚放在椅子上，也就是他实际是不同意狗坐在位子上的，所以应选 B。W: Candy? Candy?M: Whats the matter?W: I cant find my son. He is lost. Can you help
46、me, please?M: Dont worry. Let me help you. What does he look like?W: He is short and he has brown hair.M: Short with brown hair?W: Yes, and he is in a blue jacket and black pants.M: Oh, I see. This way, please.（分数：6.00）(1).The woman is looking for his son. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据第三句 I
47、 cant find my sonHe is lostCan you help me，please?可知她正在寻找自己的儿子。所以应选 A。(2).Candy is tall. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 根据第五句 He is short and he has brown hair，可知她的儿子个子不高。所以应选 B。(3).The man doesnt know where Candy is. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 根据最后一句 Oh，I seeThis way，please男人要她去找儿子，也就是他知道她的儿子坎迪在哪。所以应选 B。Most English people have thr
