1、公共英语一级(B)-14-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Yes, Ive got the book.B.Yes, very well.C.Yes, I did.A.I can tell you this aftern
2、oon.B.I can come by bus.C.I can come here.A.With my brother and sister.B.We went there last week.C.To a farm not far from here.A.It was very slow.B.In my dads car.C.Thats my teacher.A.We went shopping.B.We watch TV.C.Because I wanted to go home.A.Excuse me, please.B.Dont walk here.C.Yes, Im at home.
3、A.Its a fine day.B.Happy Birthday!C.Was it?A.Yes, its beautiful.B.Yes, I like.C.Yes, I am.A.Yes, hes your friend.B.Yes, we are good friends.C.Yes, Ive got a friend.A.Yes, I understand it.B.Yes, I live in a house.C.Yes. Its on West Street.四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Go to work.B.Take a bus.C.Take a w
4、alk.A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.A.He wants to have a long walk.B.He wants a chocolate cake.C.He wants a fruit cake.A.Coming for dinner.B.Make a cake.C.Make a big meal.A.TrainB.PlaneC.ShipA.CinemaB.ParkC.ClassroomA.ThreeB.FiveC.SixA.FootballB.BasketballC.BaseballA.Very pleasant.B.Very tiring.C.Very b
5、ad.A.RMB.B.His letter.C.US dollars.五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A根据下面短文回答下列问题。Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park to play. But when she was busy, he played in the street. One evening, Billys father gave him a beautiful new bal
6、l. And the next morning Billy went out into the street to play with it. He played happily for a few minutes, but then a big dog came along. When the dog saw the ball, he wanted to play with it too.Billy picked up the ball and held it above his head. He didnt want the big dog to take it away, so he r
7、an away with it. But the dog jumped and knocked him over.Billys mother came out of the house and ran to him at once.（分数：6.00）(1).Billy lived in a small city.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).When Billys mother was busy, he played in the park.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The dog also wanted to play with
8、 the ball.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.B根据下面短文回答下列问题。Many children want to buy computers because they like to play computer games. But they dont know that playing computer games for a long time is bad for their eyes. If we look round, we can see many children begin to wear glasses when they are six or
9、seven years old. So parents and teachers should tell those children not to play at the computers for a long time.Computers are very useful and computer games are very interesting but we should take good care of our eyes.（分数：8.00）(1).Many children like to play computer games because they know its goo
10、d for their eyes.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).If children play computer games for a long time, maybe they will wear glasses in the future.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Teachers and parents should tell children not to use computers.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).Everybody should take good care of his
11、/her eves.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.C根据下面短文回答下列问题。Dear grandma,Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health.Things are fine here. I finished my exam last week, and got my report card (成绩) today. I did OK this time. My
12、 science teacher said I was lazy, which isnt true. Its just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing (令人失望的) thing was in history(历史). My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening
13、 was good. Well, thats all the news I have for now. Morn and Dad send their love.Love,Alan（分数：6.00）(1).Alans grandpa caught cold last week.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Alan finished his exam last week, but didnt get his report card (成绩单) yet.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The math teacher thought Al
14、an was hard-working.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B.七、第二节 短文理解 2(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A根据下面短文回答下列问题。There was once a farmer (农夫) who lived near a road. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole (洞，坑) in the road. This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the ears could not see how deep (深的) the ho
15、le was. Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled (拖，拉) the car out with his tractor (拖拉机) and got a lot of money from the driv
16、er for doing this.One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of the this hole night and day.“Oh, no,“ the farmer said. “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water./（分数：8.00）(1).Where did the farmer live?（分数：2.00）A.Near
17、 a roadB.NearC.Near the farm gate(2).Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _.（分数：2.00）A.were going too fast to stopB.did not see the holeC.didnt know the hole was deep(3).What did the farmer do all day?（分数：2.00）A.He pulled cars out of the hole in the road.B.He filled the hole with water.C
18、.He worked on his farm.(4).How did the farmer make money?（分数：2.00）A.He worked on his farm and grew things.B.He made money from pulling cars out of the hole.C.He made money from filling the hole with water.B根据下面短文回答下列问题。One day Jack found eight umbrellas in his closet (壁橱) and all of them were broken
19、 (折断的). He thought they were too good to throw away, so he took them to the umbrella shop to have them repaired (修理). The shop-keeper said. “Theyll be ready tomorrow.“That evening Jack went home from the office by bus, as usual (和以往一样). He sat next to a woman. She had an umbrella near her. When the
20、bus reached his stop, Jack picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!“ the woman said, “Thats my umbrella.“Im sorry, “Jack said, giving it to her.The next day he got back his umbrellas flora the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice (声音) behind him said, “You have certainly had a
21、 successful (成功的) day!“He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.（分数：6.00）(1).Jack found the broken umbrellas _.（分数：2.00）A.in a shopB.in a closetC.on a bus(2).On the bus, Jack _.（分数：2.00）A.picked up a womans umbrella by mistakeB.got back his eight umbrellas
22、C.found another umbrella(3).On the day he got back the umbrellas, the woman on the bus _.（分数：2.00）A.wanted to get one of themB.thought one of them was hersC.thought he had stolen (偷) themC根据下面短文回答下列问题。Donald was not very good at math. Once they would have a math exam, Donald decided (决定) to sit next
23、 to the boy whos best at math, and copy (抄) down his answers.The day of the exam (考试) came, and Donald sat next to Brian, who always was at the top (最高的) of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brians answers on to his own exam paper.After the teacher graded (评分) all the students papers, she s
24、aid, “I wanted to give a prize (奖品) to the student who got the highest grade (分数). But two students Donald and Brian got the same grade. Ive thought about it, and have decided to give the prize to Brian.“Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said, “This is not fair (公平).“Thats right,“
25、 the teacher said. “But Brians answer to Question 18 was I dont know. Yours was Neither (也不) do I./（分数：6.00）(1).Donald decided to sit next to Brian in the exam, because _.（分数：2.00）A.he wanted to copy down Brians answersB.he was not good at mathC.he and Brian are good friends.(2).Donald got a high gr
26、ade in math because _.（分数：2.00）A.he was good at mathB.the questions were easyC.he copied from another boy(3).The teacher knew it was Donald who cheated because _.（分数：2.00）A.his answers were the same as BriansB.he got the same wrong answers as BrianC.he wrote the words “Neither do I“八、第三节 词语配伍(总题数：1，
27、分数：10.00) A a radio B a TV C football D a piano E swimming F a CD G basketball（分数：10.00）(1).You can sit at this and play music on it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can watch films on this.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).You run a lot and kick the ball in the game.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).You play the ball with your hands.（
28、分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).This is small and round and you can listen to music on it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-14-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节 图片判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Hes running.解析 此句意为：他在跑步。关键词是 running，所以B为答案。(2).*（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文The ship is big
29、.解析 此句意为：这条船很大。关键词是 ship，所以A为答案。(3).*（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文Its half past six.解析 此句意为：现在是六点半。关键词是 half past six，所以B为答案。(4).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文Theres a big bed in his room解析 此句意为：他的房间里有个大床。关键词是 bed，所以C为答案。(5).*（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文They are reading books.解析 此句意为：他们在读书。关键词是“reading books”，所以C为答案
30、。三、第二节 对话应答(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Yes, Ive got the book.B.Yes, very well.C.Yes, I did. 解析：听力原文Did you have a good holiday?解析 此句意为：你假期过得愉快吗?肯定回答应为 Yes, I did.所以C为答案。A.I can tell you this afternoon. B.I can come by bus.C.I can come here.解析：听力原文When can you come?解析 此句意为：你什么时候能来?回答应为具体时间，这三个选项中只有选项A涉及时间：我今天下
31、午告诉你(具体时间)。所以A为答案。A.With my brother and sister.B.We went there last week.C.To a farm not far from here. 解析：听力原文Where did you go?解析 此句意为：你去哪儿?应答应为具体告知地点。所以只有答案C正确，C为答案。A.It was very slow.B.In my dads car. C.Thats my teacher.解析：听力原文How did you go there?解析 此句意为：你怎么去的?应答应告知自己所使用的交通工具，所以BIn my dads car 为
32、答案。其余两个选顼谈的都不是交通工具。A.We went shopping. B.We watch TV.C.Because I wanted to go home.解析：听力原文What did you do on holiday?解析 此句意为：你假期干了些什么?应答应告知自己干了什么。选项C讲的是原因与题意不符；选项B是一般现在时，而问得是过去的事情，所以A为答案。A.Excuse me, please.B.Dont walk here.C.Yes, Im at home. 解析：听力原文Can I come and see you this afternoon?解析 此句意为：我能今天
33、下午来看你吗?应答应先表示同意与否。答案为CYes, Im at home.行，我在家。A.Its a fine day.B.Happy Birthday! C.Was it?解析：听力原文Its my birthday today解析 此句意为：今天是我的生日。应答应表示祝贺。所以BHappy Birthday!为答案。A.Yes, its beautiful. B.Yes, I like.C.Yes, I am.解析：听力原文Do you like my new bike?解析 此句意为：你喜欢我的新自行车吗?应答应先告知喜欢与否。注意回答疑问句：Do you like sth.?时，应是
34、 Yes, I do 或 No, I dont.而不能是 Yes, I like；在此选项A Yes, its beautiful 是将 Yes, I do. Its beautiful.中的“I do”省略了，所以A为答案。A.Yes, hes your friend.B.Yes, we are good friends. C.Yes, Ive got a friend.解析：听力原文Is he your friend?解析 此句意为：他是你的朋友吗?选项BYes, we are good friends 为答案。其余两个选项均所答非所问。A.Yes, I understand it.B.Y
35、es, I live in a house.C.Yes. Its on West Street. 解析：听力原文Do you know my house?解析 此句意为：你认识我家吗?答案为CYes. Its on west Street. 一认识，在 West Street 上。实际上 Yes 后省略了 I do。其余两个选项均不对。四、第三节 对话理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)A.Go to work.B.Take a bus.C.Take a walk. 解析：听力原文M: Shall we take a walk?W: Yes, Id love to.Q: What are th
36、ey going to do?解析 此段对话中男方问女方的是：我们去散个步好吗?女方说的是：非常乐意，题问是：他们要去干什么?因此C为答案。A.By car.B.By bus. C.By bike.解析：听力原文W: How can I go to the Summer Palace?M: Go straight aheadand youll see a bus stop there.Q: How does the woman go to the Summer Palace?解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：去颐和园应怎么走?男方说的是：一直朝前走，你会看到一个公共汽车站。题问这位女士怎么去颐和
37、园?因此B为答案。A.He wants to have a long walk.B.He wants a chocolate cake.C.He wants a fruit cake. 解析：听力原文M: Can I have a fruit cake?W: Sorry, we have only a chocolate cake.Q: What does the man want?解析 此段对话中男方问女方的是：有水果蛋糕吗?女方说的是：对不起，我们只有巧克力蛋糕。题问是：男士想要什么?因此C为答案。A.Coming for dinner.B.Make a cake.C.Make a big
38、 meal. 解析：听力原文W: Are you coming for dinner this evening? My mum will cook a big meal.M: Yes, Ill be glad to.Q: What will the mother do?解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：你今晚能来吃晚饭吗?我妈妈要做一顿丰盛的晚餐。男方说的是：非常乐意。题问是：妈妈要干什么?因此C为答案。A.Train B.PlaneC.Ship解析：听力原文M: When does the train leave?W: It leaves at twelve.Q: What does the
39、man ask about?解析 此段对话中男方问女方的是：火车什么时候开?女方说的是：十二点。题问是：男士问的是什么?A为答案。A.CinemaB.Park C.Classroom解析：听力原文W: What shall we do tomorrow?M: Shall we go to the park?Q: Where does the mail want to go?解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：我们明天干什么?男方说的是：去公园怎样?题问是：男士想去哪儿?因此B为答案。A.Three B.FiveC.Six解析：听力原文W: How many nights will you stay
40、?M: Three nights.Q: How many nights will the man stay?解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：您准备在这儿呆多久?男方说的是：三个晚上。题问是：男士要待儿晚?因此A为答案。A.Football B.BasketballC.Baseball解析：听力原文W: What are your favorite sports?M: I like football best.Q: What is the mans favorite sport?解析 此段对话中女方问男方的是：你最喜欢的运动是什么?男方说的是：我最喜欢踢足球。题问是：男士最喜欢的运动是什么?因此
41、A为答案。A.Very pleasant. B.Very tiring.C.Very bad.解析：听力原文M: Nice to see you back. How was your trip?W: Very nice.Q: How does the woman feel about her trip?解析 此段对话中男方问女方的是：很高兴看到你回来了。你的旅行怎样?女方说的是：好极了。问题是：女士认为自己的旅行如何?因此A为答案。A.RMB.B.His letter.C.US dollars. 解析：听力原文M: Id like to change some RMB into US doll
42、ars.W: How much do you want to change?Q: What does the man want?解析 此段对活中男方说的是：我想将一些人民币换成美元。女方说的是；你想换多少?题问是：男士想要什么?因此C为答案。五、第二部分 阅读(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、第一节 短文理解 1(总题数：3，分数：20.00)A根据下面短文回答下列问题。Billy lived on a quiet street in a big city. His mother sometimes took him to the park to play. But when she was
43、busy, he played in the street. One evening, Billys father gave him a beautiful new ball. And the next morning Billy went out into the street to play with it. He played happily for a few minutes, but then a big dog came along. When the dog saw the ball, he wanted to play with it too.Billy picked up t
44、he ball and held it above his head. He didnt want the big dog to take it away, so he ran away with it. But the dog jumped and knocked him over.Billys mother came out of the house and ran to him at once.（分数：6.00）(1).Billy lived in a small city.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：Billy 住在一座小城中。而短文中说：Billy 住
45、在一个大城市中的一条安静街道上。因此答案为B。(2).When Billys mother was busy, he played in the park.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：当 Billy 的妈妈很忙时，他就到公园去玩。而短文中说他妈妈有时会带他到公园去玩。但当他妈妈很忙时，Billy 就自己在街道上玩。因此答案为B。(3).The dog also wanted to play with the ball.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：那条大狗也想玩那个球。与原文内容相同“大狗看见那个球也想玩一玩。”因此答案为A。B根据
46、下面短文回答下列问题。Many children want to buy computers because they like to play computer games. But they dont know that playing computer games for a long time is bad for their eyes. If we look round, we can see many children begin to wear glasses when they are six or seven years old. So parents and teacher
47、s should tell those children not to play at the computers for a long time.Computers are very useful and computer games are very interesting but we should take good care of our eyes.（分数：8.00）(1).Many children like to play computer games because they know its good for their eyes.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）
48、A.B. 解析：许多孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为他们知道这对他们的眼睛有好处。而原文中说“他们不知道长时间地玩电脑游戏会对他们的眼睛有害”，因此答案为B。(2).If children play computer games for a long time, maybe they will wear glasses in the future.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：如果孩子们玩电脑游戏时间太长，他们也许将来要戴眼镜。短文中说长时间玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害，许多孩子在六、七岁时就戴上了眼镜；因此如长时间地玩，将来他们就有可能要戴上眼镜。因此答案为A。(3).Teachers and parents should tell children not to use computers.A TrueB False（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：老师们
