1、公共英语一级(B)-12-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.
2、二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Not at all. B.B I think so. C.C Thank you.A.A Its kind of you. B.B I dont know. C.CI feel terrible.A.A Never mind. B.B Im sorry to hear that. C.C You should go.A.A No,
3、 there isnt. B.B Yes, it is. C.C Its over there.A.A Because they are cute.B.B They live in the tree.C.C Because they are in Africa.（分数：10.00）A.A Yes, I am. B.B No, I am. C.C Yes, Im not.A.A Two hours. B.B Twenty dollars. C.C Two kilometres.A.A Yes, it is. B.B Youre welcome. C.C Thank you.A.A Town Ci
4、nema.B.B Funky Fashions.C.C Screen City.(5).A Because they have friendly service.B Because they are very crowded.C Because they are in the center of the town.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个对话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。（分数：
5、10.00）A.A She collects stamps. B.B She collects coins. C.C She collects kites.(2).A Because she thinks they are beautiful.B Because she thinks they are interesting.C Because she thinks they are very good.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A Yes, he does. B.B No, he doesnt. C.C We dont know.A.A Its a little cold. B.B
6、Its hot. C.C Its cool.A.A The bookstore. B.B The post office. C.C The bank.（分数：10.00）(1).A Because they are kind.B Because they are a little interesting.C Because they are a bit of interesting.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A In a shop. B.B At a school. C.C In a hospital.A.A In 1959. B.B Since 1995. C.C Before 19
7、59.A.A 4. B.B 6. C.C 10.A.A Swimming. B.B Baseball. C.C Tennis.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。Apples are different in color, size, and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with delicious appl
8、es being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的) .（分数：6.00）(1).Apples are same in color. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The color of apples skin may be red, green, or yellow. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The taste of apples is sweet. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.In the summer ho
9、lidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.m. on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from n
10、oon to 5:00 p.m.（分数：8.00）(1).The dining-room will serve three meals on Saturday. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).The library have longer hours on Saturdays and Sundays. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).The Library will continue its usual hours during the week. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).The w
11、eekend hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.Teaching was the first profession (职业) open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin Colleges in Ohio was the first
12、college in America to accept women.（分数：6.00）(1).Teaching was the first profession open to women soon after 1800. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).It was easy for women to be a teacher at that time. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Oberlin College in Ohio was not the first college in America to accep
13、t women. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。Mrs. Bakers sister was ill. She had someone to look after her from Monday to Friday, but not at the weekend, so every Friday evening Mrs. Baker used to go off to spend the weekend with her at her home in a neighboring town. Bu
14、t as Mr. Baker could not cook, so he had arranged for(安排) his sister to come over and spend the weekend looking after him at their home.This means that Mr. Bake had quite a busy time when he came home from work on Friday evenings. First he had to drive home from the railway station. Then he had to d
15、rive his wife to the station to catch her train. And then he had to wait until his sisters gain arrived, so as to take her to his house.Of course, on Sunday evenings he had to drive his sister to the station to catch her train back home, and then wait for his wifes train, so as to bring her home.One
16、 Sunday evening he had seen his sister off on her train and was waiting for his wifes arrival, when a porter, who had often seen him at the station, came over and spoke to him.“You are having a lot of fun,“ he said. “But one day one of those women is going to catch you with the other, and then you w
17、ill be in real trouble!“（分数：10.00）(1).Who was ill?（分数：2.00）A.A Mr. Bakers sister. B.B Mrs. Bakers sister. C.C Mrs. Baker.(2).Who looked after the sick person on weekends?（分数：2.00）A.A Mr. Baker. B.B Mrs. Bakers sister. C.C Mrs. Baker.(3).How did Mr. Baker get to work?（分数：2.00）A.A By train and by car.
18、 B.B Just by car. C.C On foot.(4).Where did Mr. Baker spend the weekend?（分数：2.00）A.A At home. B.B In his office. C.C In his sisters home.(5).On weekends _.（分数：2.00）A.A Mr. Baker did the cooking B.B Mrs. Baker cooked for him C.C His sister cooked for himIn England, afternoon tea, taken between four a
19、nd five, is the most informal (非正式的) meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting-room. Each person has a cup an
20、d saucer, a spoon (汤匙) and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first, bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece of advice, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time.（分数：6.00）(1).In England,
21、tea is usually served _.（分数：2.00）A.A early in the morning B.B early in the afternoon C.C between four and five(2).An ordinary English tea usually consists of _.（分数：2.00）A.A either tea or food B.B both tea and food C.C only tea and milk(3).If you want to have tea at a friends home, _. A you may ask i
22、f there is tea in his home B it is important to wait for his invitation C it is not necessary to let him know before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A Frenchman came to London to study English. He lived at his English friends home. He worked hard at his lessons. Every morning he often did some reading by the window b
23、efore he went to class.His friend liked to keep birds. One morning, when his friend took out his birdcage and tried to hang it on the window upstairs, the cage suddenly fell off his hand. So he shouted, “Look out? As soon as he heard the shout, the Frenchman put his head out of the window and tried
24、to look at what was happening. The cage was just in time hit him on the head.（分数：4.00）(1).What did the Frenchman come to London for?（分数：2.00）A.A Study. B.B Keeping birds. C.C A visit.(2).What happened that morning according to this passage?（分数：2.00）A.A The Frenchman was hit by the cage. B.B His frie
25、nd was hurt by the bird. C.C The bird was hurt by the Frenchman.第三节 词语配伍从上栏中找出一个与下栏的含义相符的选项。A Thanks a lot.B You are welcome.C What can I do for you?D See you later.E Fine, thank you.F How do you do?G Certainly.（分数：10.00）(1).Can I help you?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).Thank you very much.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).
26、Thats all right.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).How are you?（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).Of course.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-12-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)B第一节 图片判断/B在本节中，你将听到 5 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分
27、数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M：Lucy is sleeping 解析 听力原文：Lucy is sleeping与选项B小女孩在睡觉的图片意思相符。关键词： sleeping 睡觉。(2). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 W：Lily is washing her hands 解析 听力原文：Lily is washing her hands.与选项A洗手图相符。关键词：washing her hands 洗手。(3). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: They are driving a car. 解析 听力原文：They are d
28、riving a car与选项A两个人开车的图片相符。关键词： driving a car 开车。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Peter is repairing a car. 解析 听力原文：Peter is repairing a car与选项C修车的图片相符。关键词：repairing a car 修车。(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 M: Susan is playing the piano. 解析 听力原文：Susan is playing the piano.与选项C女士弹钢琴的图片相符。关键词： playing the
29、 piano 弹钢琴。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Not at all. B.B I think so. C.C Thank you.解析：听力原文 M: Thank you for telling me the truth. 解析 听力原文：Thank you for telling me the truth对于表示感谢的回答要用：Not at all Yo
30、u are welcome或 My pleasure等。选项中只有 Not at all 符合。A.A Its kind of you. B.B I dont know. C.CI feel terrible.解析：听力原文 W: Whats the matter, young man? 解析 听力原文：Whats the matter，young man?询问小伙子怎么了，选项CI feel terrible可以回答这个提问，另外两个选项答非所问。A.A Never mind. B.B Im sorry to hear that. C.C You should go.解析：听力原文 M: M
31、y mother is ill. I cant go to Hainan. 解析 听力原文：My mother is ill，I cant go to Hainan听到对方谈到自己不幸的事，英语要用 Im sorry to hear that表示同情。A.A No, there isnt. B.B Yes, it is. C.C Its over there.解析：听力原文 W: Is the pay phone next to the library? 解析 听力原文：Is the pay phone next to the library?询问地址。选项CIts over them符合题意
32、。A.A Because they are cute.B.B They live in the tree.C.C Because they are in Africa.解析：听力原文 M: Why do you like koalas? 解析 听力原文：Why do you like koalas?询问喜爱考拉的原因，选项ABecause they are cute符合题意。koala 是澳大利亚的一种无尾熊。（分数：10.00）A.A Yes, I am. B.B No, I am. C.C Yes, Im not.解析：听力原文 W: You are dishonest, arent yo
33、u? 解析 听力原文：You are dishonest，arent you?这是一个反意疑问句，对反意疑问句的回答，与实际情况相符的用 Yes，否则用No。这里的 Yes，I am是正确答案。A.A Two hours. B.B Twenty dollars. C.C Two kilometres.解析：听力原文 M: How much did you pay for these? 解析 听力原文：How much did you pay for these?问多少钱答语肯定要与钱有关，因此选项BTwenty dollars.正确。A.A Yes, it is. B.B Youre welc
34、ome. C.C Thank you.解析：听力原文 W: Your jeans look beautiful. 解析 听力原文：Your jeans look beautiful对别人的赞赏英文的回答是 Thank you.A.A Town Cinema.B.B Funky Fashions.C.C Screen City.解析：听力原文 M: Which is the best clothing store? 解析 听力原文：Which is the best clothing store?询问哪家服装店最好，回答要与服装店名称有关，因此选项BFunky Fashions.符合题意。(5)
35、.A Because they have friendly service.B Because they are very crowded.C Because they are in the center of the town.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Why do you think all the movie theatres are good? 解析 听力原文：Why do you think all the movie theatres are good?询问对方对影剧院的看法，选项CBecause they have friendly service符合
36、题意。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个对话后有 20 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每个对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A She collects stamps. B.B She collects coins. C.C She collects kites.解析：听力原文 M: Does Jane like kites? W: Yes, she collects kites. She has been collecting them fo
37、r two years. Q: What does Jane collect? 解析 整个对话谈论的都是有关风筝的事。(2).A Because she thinks they are beautiful.B Because she thinks they are interesting.C Because she thinks they are very good.（分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 M: Do you know the reason why Jane collects kites? W: Yes. She thinks kites are very beauti
38、ful. Q: Why does Jane collect kites? 解析 听力原文：She thinks kites are very beautiful她认为风筝很漂亮。A.A Yes, he does. B.B No, he doesnt. C.C We dont know.解析：听力原文 W: Why dont you get her a computer? M: Thats too expensive. Q: Does the man buy her a computer? 解析 他不会给她买计算机，因为价格太高。A.A Its a little cold. B.B Its ho
39、t. C.C Its cool.解析：听力原文 M: its a nice day today, isnt it? W: Yes, but it is a little cold. Q: Whats the weather like? 解析 天气有点凉。A.A The bookstore. B.B The post office. C.C The bank.解析：听力原文 W: Where are you going? M: Im going to the post office. What about you? W: The bookstore. Q: Where is she going
40、to? 解析 女士要去书店。（分数：10.00）(1).A Because they are kind.B Because they are a little interesting.C Because they are a bit of interesting.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. 解析：听力原文 W: Why does he like penguins? M: Because they are kind of interesting. Q: Why does he like them? 解析 男士觉得企鹅比较有趣。a bit of interesting 与 kind of in
41、teresting 都表示有点有趣的意思。a little interesting 表达不当。A.A In a shop. B.B At a school. C.C In a hospital.解析：听力原文 W: What present do you want to buy? M: I want to buy some flowers for my mother. Tomorrow is my mothers birthday. W: Here you are. Q: Where are they talking? 解析 他们在商店里买礼品，所以正确答案应为A In a shop。A.A
42、In 1959. B.B Since 1995. C.C Before 1959.解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me, Mr Green. How long have you worked in this school? M: Since I graduated from the Normal University. W: When did you graduate? M: In 1995. Q: How long has Mr Green worked in this school? 解析 从 1995 年毕业就在这所学校工作。A.A 4. B.B 6. C.C 10.解析：听力原文
43、W: Are there any children on the playground? M: Yes. Three are playing games. Two are running and five are playing soccer. Q: How many children are there on the playground? 解析 三个人做游戏，两个人在跑步，五个人在踢足球，一共有十个人在操场上。A.A Swimming. B.B Baseball. C.C Tennis.解析：听力原文 W: Do you like sports? M: Yes. of course. W:
44、 Whats your favorite sport? M: I like swimming and tennis a lot. But I like baseball best. Q: Whats the mans favorite sport? 解析 男士最喜欢 baseball。四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。Apples are different in color, size, and taste. The color of the
45、 skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的) .（分数：6.00）(1).Apples are same in color. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 苹果的颜色是不同的，文中提到苹果有红色、绿色和黄色。(2).The color of apples skin may be red, green, or yel
46、low. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 文中提到苹果的颜色可以是红色、绿色和黄色。(3).The taste of apples is sweet. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B. 解析：解析 有的苹果是甜的，有的苹果是酸的。In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day
47、from 7:00 a.m. on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m.（分数：8.00）(1).The dining-room will serve three meals on Saturday. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 原文提到：The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a.
