1、公共英语一级(B)-10-1 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(4). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.(5). （分数：2.00）A.B.C.二、B第二节 对
2、话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置，每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A What about going to tile zoo? B.B Sounds good. C.C Thats a good idea.A.A Im sorry to hear that. B.B It doesnt matter. C.C Thanks a lot.A.A The same to you. B.B Happy birthday. C
3、.C Thank you very much.A.A She works in a hospital. B.B She works in a school. C.C Yes, she is.A.A OK. B.B No, I wont. C.C Im cold.（分数：10.00）A.A You are very kind. B.B Yes, you can. C.C Put it over there, please.A.A No, Im Chinese. B.B I can speak English. C.C I can speak Chinese.A.A Thats a good id
4、ea. B.B No, wed better not. C.C Really?A.A Sorry. B.B Thats OK. C.C Yes?A.A Yes, I have. B.B I dont want to do that. C.C Quite well.三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置；每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A Bread. B.B Eggs. C.C Meat.A.A In t
5、he new house. B.B In Marys home. C.C In a town.A.A She is in the hospital. B.B She is ill. C.C She is in Japan.A.A Tom. B.B Jenny. C.C Tom and Jenny.A.A Black. B.B Brown. C.C Blond.（分数：10.00）(1).A Mary is not in right now. B Mary cant speak to Linda right now, C Marys number is 7665436.（分数：2.00）A.B.
6、C.A.A 150 yuan. B.B 150 dollars, C.C 450 yuan.A.A A knife. B.B A book. C.C Some money and her cell phone.(4).A They will go for a picnic tomorrow. B They wont be able to go for a picnic tomorrow because of the rain. C He dont like to go for a picnic.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A.A By bus. B.B Take the subway. C.
7、C By bike.四、B第二部分 阅读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。Kate is new in our class. Lets tell her something about my classmates. This is Sandy, she is tile tallest of all the girls in our class, but she isnt as tall as Peter. Peter is tall and thin. He is
8、 as thin as Simon. Who is Simon? He is thin, he has short hair. His hair is the shortest in our class. Simon likes swimming. He thinks swimming is more interesting than cycling. But Daniel doesnt think swimming is the most interesting and exciting. He likes skiing best.（分数：6.00）(1).Peter is taller t
9、han Sandy. A Tree. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Simons hair is the shortest in the class. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Daniel likes swimming best. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.Mrs. Adams grandfather lived with her and her husband. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half pa
10、st twelve for his lunch.But one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs. Adams louse at twelve oclock, and two policemen helped her grandfather get out. “The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.“ Mrs. Adams was very surprised, but s
11、he thanked the policemen and they left.“But, grandfather,“ she then said, “youve been to the park nearly every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way there?“The old man smiled and said, “I didnt lose my way. I just got tired and I didnt want to walk home!“（分数：6.00）(1).Mrs. Adams grandfather
12、 got home at half past twelve that day. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Mrs. Adams grandfather got home on the polices car. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).Mrs. Adams grandfather lost his way that day. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.If you are a fan of movies and you like English, youd better watch
13、movies in English. Why? Because you can learn typical (地道的) English. Its good for your oral English.Learning English by watching English movies has many advantages. First, you can get lots of correct English sentences into your head, and then you can imitate them and you can make your own sentences.
14、 That is why watching English movies is a great way to learn English.In many English movies, the dialogs are like real spoken English. Movies also let you learn slang words (俚语), many of which are not yet in English dictionaries. English movies can help improve your pronunciation. If you listen to A
15、mericans or English people speaking English, you can learn to speak like them.（分数：8.00）(1).Watching English movies can help you practice your oral English. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(2).Learning English by watching English movies doesnt have many advantages. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(3).We ca
16、n learn many slang words by watching English movies. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.(4).We can look up the slang words in the English dictionaries. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A.B.B第二节 短文理解 2/B阅读短文，从各题所给的桑格选项中选出最佳答案。Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, but he liked
17、 to play cards for money. He often played for twenty-four hours, and didnt even stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. Pe
18、ople liked Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich“ today.（分数：6.00）(1).Sandwich was _.（分数：2.00）A.A an Englishman B.B an American C.C a Frenchman(2).Sandwich made the food “sandwich“ because he
19、 _.（分数：2.00）A.A liked eating B.B liked to make food C.C wanted play cards while eating(3).People began to eat the food “sandwich“ from _.（分数：2.00）A.A today B.B the eighteenth century C.C AmericaIn many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast
20、 at anytime from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one oclock. Tea time is from four to five in the afternoon, and dinner is about half past seven. First, they have soup, and then they have meat or fish or v
21、egetables. After that, they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like this. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, tea, and dinner and all these meals are very simple.（分数：6.00）(1).Most English people eat _
22、 meals a day.（分数：2.00）A.A two B.B three C.C four(2).Englishmen have their lunch at _ .（分数：2.00）A.A nine oclock B.B one oclock in the afternoon C.C four oclock in the afternoon(3).Most English people have soup, meat, vegetable and other things at _ .（分数：2.00）A.A breakfast B.B teatime C.C dinnerA man
23、came home from work late, tired and irritated, to find his five-year old son waiting for him at the door.“Daddy, may I ask you a question?“Yes, what is it?“ answered the man.“Daddy, how much do you make an hour?“If you must know, I make twenty dollars an hour.“Oh,“ the little boy replied, with his h
24、ead down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow ten dollars from you?“The father gets very angry, because he thought his son wanted to buy toys with the money, but he still gave the money to his son.Then the little boy said, “Daddy, I have twenty dollars now. Can I buy an hour of your tim
25、e? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.“（分数：8.00）(1).The boy was _.（分数：2.00）A.A tall B.B short C.C five years old(2).The father made _ an hour.（分数：2.00）A.A ten dollars B.B twenty dollars C.C thirty dollars(3).How much money (lid the boy have at first?（分数：2.00）A.A Tw
26、enty dollars. B.B Ten dollars. C.C Thirty dollars.(4).What can we know from the passage? A The boy often asked money from his father. B The boy wanted to buy toys with the money. C The father didnt often have dinner with his son.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.B第三节 词语配伍/B从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。A telephoneB drinkC s
27、upermarketD flowerE gardenF taxiG office（分数：10.00）(1).You can order it in a restaurant.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).You can buy things in it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).You can go to a place by it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).You can call other people with it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).You can work in it.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_公共英语一级(B)-1
28、0-1 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第一部分 听力/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。（分数：10.00）(1). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Thanks for helping me do the housework. 解析 根据“谢谢你帮我做家务。”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选 A。(2). （分数：2.00）A.B.
29、C. 解析：听力原文 After supper, my father often watches TV. 解析 根据“我父亲晚饭后经常看电视。”可知与图片 C相符。所以应选 C。(3). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The plane will leave in ten minutes. 解析 根据“飞机十分钟之后起飞。”可知与图片 B相符。所以应选 B。(4). （分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 The students are listening to the teacher carefully. 解析 根据“学生们在认真地听老师讲课。”可知与图片 B相符
30、。所以应选 B。(5). （分数：2.00）A. B.C.解析：听力原文 Swimming is my favorite sport. (w) 解析 根据“游泳是我最喜爱的运动。”可知与图片 A相符。所以应选 A。二、B第二节 对话应答/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10个简短话语，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置，每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。（分数：10.00）A.A What about going to tile zoo? B.B Sounds good. C.C Thats a goo
31、d idea.解析：听力原文 What shall we do tomorrow? 解析 听力原文：What shall we do tomorrow?意为：我们明天做什么呢?询问意见，应该给出建议，其中只有 A表示建议。所以应选 A。A.A Im sorry to hear that. B.B It doesnt matter. C.C Thanks a lot.解析：听力原文 Im sorry Ive broken your vase. 解析 听力原文：Im sorry Ive broken your vase意为：很抱歉，我打碎了你的花瓶。对于别人的道歉一般应表示安慰。所以应选 B。A.
32、A The same to you. B.B Happy birthday. C.C Thank you very much.解析：听力原文 Happy birthday. 解析 听力原文：Happy birthday意为：祝你生日快乐。其回答一般是固定的，用：Thank you等表示感谢。所以应选 C。A.A She works in a hospital. B.B She works in a school. C.C Yes, she is.解析：听力原文 Is your mother a doctor? 解析 听力原文：Is your mother a doctor?意为：你母亲是一个医
33、生吗?这是一般疑问句，应该用 Yes或 No回答。所以应选 C。A.A OK. B.B No, I wont. C.C Im cold.解析：听力原文 Could you please turn on the light? 解析 听力原文：Could you please turn on the light?意为：你能打开灯吗?这是请求，应表明同意或不同意。其中只有 A表示同意，B 很粗鲁，C答非所问。所以应选 A。（分数：10.00）A.A You are very kind. B.B Yes, you can. C.C Put it over there, please.解析：听力原文 W
34、here can I put my bike? 解析 听力原文：Where can I put my bike?意为：我应该把自行车放在哪儿?询问地点，应该回答具体的地点，其中只有 C表示地点。所以应选 C。A.A No, Im Chinese. B.B I can speak English. C.C I can speak Chinese.解析：听力原文 Are you English? 解析 听力原文：Are you English?意为：你是英国人吗?这是一般疑问句。所以应选 A。A.A Thats a good idea. B.B No, wed better not. C.C Re
35、ally?解析：听力原文 Shall we have some orange juice? 解析 听力原文：Shall we have some orange juice?意为：我们喝点桔子汁怎么样?这是建议，对别人的建议应表示赞同或不赞同，赞同时一般用：Good ideaSounds good等。所以应选 A。A.A Sorry. B.B Thats OK. C.C Yes?解析：听力原文 Excuse me. 解析 听力原文：Excuse me意为：打扰一下。这是询问别人事情的用语，其回答一般用：Yes?表示“什么事?”所以应选 C。A.A Yes, I have. B.B I dont
36、want to do that. C.C Quite well.解析：听力原文 How are you getting on with your roommates? 解析 听力原文：How are you getting on with your roommates?意为：你和你的室友相处的怎么样?其中只有 C正确，表示“很好”。所以应选 C。三、B第三节 对话理解/B(总题数：2，分数：20.00)在本节中，你将听到 10个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置；每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。（分数：10
37、.00）A.A Bread. B.B Eggs. C.C Meat.解析：听力原文 M: Would you like some bread, Lily? W: No，Id like some eggs. Q: What will Lily eat? 解析 第一个人问丽莉是否想要些面包，可丽莉回答想吃鸡蛋。所以应选 B。A.A In the new house. B.B In Marys home. C.C In a town.解析：听力原文 M: Mary，has your uncle moved to the new house already? W: No，hes still livin
38、g in a town far from my home. And my father is helping him. Q: Where does Marys uncle live? 解析 根据回答“他还住在离我家很远的一个小镇。”可知正确答案为 C。A.A She is in the hospital. B.B She is ill. C.C She is in Japan.解析：听力原文 W: De you see Kate? M: She has gone to Japan. Q: Where is Kate now? 解析 根据回答“她已经去了日本。”可知凯特现在在日本。所以应选 C。
39、A.A Tom. B.B Jenny. C.C Tom and Jenny.解析：听力原文 W: Can I borrow your eraser，Tom? M: Sorry，I dont have one. You can borrow from Jenny. Q: Who has an eraser? 解析 根据汤姆的回答“我没有橡皮，你可以向詹妮借。”可知正确答案为 B。A.A Black. B.B Brown. C.C Blond.解析：听力原文 W: Is her hair black? M: No. Leek! Her hair is blond. Q: What color is
40、 her hair? 解析 根据回答“不是黑色的，看她的头发是金色的。”可知正确答案为 C。（分数：10.00）(1).A Mary is not in right now. B Mary cant speak to Linda right now, C Marys number is 7665436.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 M: Hello，this number is 7665436. W: This is Mary. Can I speak to Linda，please? M: Sorry，she isnt in right now. Can I take a
41、message? Q: What can we learn about? 解析 玛丽要找琳达，可是接电话的人说琳达现在不在，也就是玛丽现在不能跟琳达通电话。所以应选 B。A.A 150 yuan. B.B 150 dollars, C.C 450 yuan.解析：听力原文 W: I want to check out? M: Single room，three nights，150 yuan for one night，right? W: Yes. Q: Whats the total room price? 解析 第二个人说要退宿，第二个人说她住了三个晚上，每晚 150元，可计算出总的住宿费
42、是 450元。所以应选 C。A.A A knife. B.B A book. C.C Some money and her cell phone.解析：听力原文 W: My bag was robbed，sir. M: Whats in your bag? W: In it there is some money and my cell phone. M: Well try to arrest the robber. Q: Whats in the womans bag? 解析 根据女士的回答“我的包里有一些钱和一个手机。”可知正确答案为 C。(4).A They will go for a
43、picnic tomorrow. B They wont be able to go for a picnic tomorrow because of the rain. C He dont like to go for a picnic.（分数：2.00）A.B. C.解析：听力原文 W: Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? M: Good idea. But the weather report says its going to rain tomorrow. W: Really? Thats too bad. Q: What does the man m
44、ean? 解析 第一个人建议明天去野餐，第二个人说是个好主意，但又说天气预报说明天要下雨，他的意思是因为要下雨所以明天他们不能去野餐。因此应选 B。A.A By bus. B.B Take the subway. C.C By bike.解析：听力原文 M: Susan, how do you go to work? By bus? W: No，I take the subway. How about you，Paul? M: I ride a hike. Q: How does Paul go to work? 解析 根据保罗的回答“我骑自行车去上班。”可知正确答案为 C。四、B第二部分 阅
45、读/B(总题数：7，分数：50.00)B第一节 短文理解 1/B根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选A(True)；认为错误的，选B(False)。Kate is new in our class. Lets tell her something about my classmates. This is Sandy, she is tile tallest of all the girls in our class, but she isnt as tall as Peter. Peter is tall and thin. He is as thin as Simon.
46、Who is Simon? He is thin, he has short hair. His hair is the shortest in our class. Simon likes swimming. He thinks swimming is more interesting than cycling. But Daniel doesnt think swimming is the most interesting and exciting. He likes skiing best.（分数：6.00）(1).Peter is taller than Sandy. A Tree.
47、B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据第二句 This is Sandy，she is the tallest of all the girls in our class，but she isnt as tall as Peter可知桑迪是她们班最高的女生，但她没有彼得高。也就是说彼得比桑迪高。所以应选 A。(2).Simons hair is the shortest in the class. A True. B False.（分数：2.00）A. B.解析：解析 根据 His hair is the shortest in our class可知西门的头发是班里最短的。所以应选 A。(3).Daniel likes swimming best. A True. B
