1、公共英语一级(B)-(暂缺语音 25 及答案解析(总分：214.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Yes, I“d love to.B.I“m afraid not.C.Please do it for me.D.I don“t know.A.Yes, I“m ill.B.No, I don“t think so.C.Yes, he“s very well.D.I agree with you.A.It“s small but beautiful.B.I l
2、ike it.C.I don“t like it.D.I like teachers there.A.Yes, it is.B.It doesn“t matter.C.So do I.D.No, that“s not good.A.I“m not in the office.B.No, I am.C.I have homework to do.D.I“m a student.三、Section B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Too old.B.Too strict.C.Very quiet.D.Very nice.A.In a post office.B.In a st
3、ore.C.At a restaurant.D.At a bus stop.A.At six.B.At seven.C.An hour earlier.D.At five.A.He“d better leave now.B.He won“t leave until nine.C.He can“t leave at nine.D.He“d better not leave now.A.He was having breakfast.B.He was working.C.He was cooking.D.He was staying at home.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.0
4、0)We lived 1 by a nearby lake and I would sometimes go there to hide. My parents were never home anyway and I did not like to be at home where I could hear the walls talking of pain. When they were home, my mother just yelled and criticized because nothing was ever 2 in her life. She dreamed of a di
5、fferent life but ended up living in a country far away from the city where she believed her dreams would have 3 . I enjoyed hanging out 4 . I would sit there for hours and stare at my reflection. There I was, looked nothing like a pretty ballerina dancer. Reflections don“t lie. Once the waves would
6、come, my reflection was gone. Washed away just like my dream to dance. I sat there staring at the water, 5 that my reflection would reappear and be different. （分数：5.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：19.00)1.My room is a mess. It wants_.（分数：1.00）A.tidying upB.being ti
7、died upC.to tidy upD.to tidied up2.He _ this bike for 600 yuan. I thought it was a little expensive.（分数：1.00）A.paidB.offeredC.spentD.cost3.Little_that the girl has fallen in love with him（分数：1.00）A.he knowsB.he doesn“t knowC.does he knowD.doesn“t he know4.Why do you want a new job _ you“ve got such
8、a good one already?（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.The man in a black suit is _ great importance for the matter.（分数：1.00）A.inB.forC.ofD.with6.When her husband objected_a new dress, she was disappointed.（分数：1.00）A.to buyB.to her buyingC.her to buyD.her from buying7.Some people have nothing to ea
9、t, _others eat too much.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if8._ mom will wait for me to have dinner together.（分数：1.00）A.However late am IB.However I am lateC.However late I amD.However am I late9.A car mainly consists_a body, an engine, and four wheels.（分数：1.00）A.withB.ofC.inD.to10.None of us expecte
10、d the president to_at the party.We thought he was still in hospital（分数：10.00）A.turn inB.turn downC.turn outD.turn up七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.It is 1 (his) who saved the drowning girl. （分数：1.00）12.Not 1 (know) how to do the math problem, she came to ask her brother. （分数：1.00）13.He has been look
11、ing forward to (play) 1with the best football player in the world. （分数：1.00）14.I wish I(go) 1to Beijing yesterday （分数：1.00）15.If you(hurry) 1 , you would catch the bus. （分数：1.00）16.There has been a great increase in retail sales (零售), (has) 1 there? （分数：1.00）17.Would you mind (give) 1 me some sugges
12、tions on how to learn English well? （分数：1.00）18.Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk) 1on a mobile phone。 （分数：1.00）19.His suggestion is of great (helpful) 1. （分数：1.00）20.They may lose much of their wood because of poor (manage) 1 of the office. （分数：1.00）八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：
13、0.00)A budget (预算) is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out wasteful spending. Of course, preparing a budget takes planning, and following a budget takes willpower (自制力). Your budget should meet your family“s needs and income. The first step in creating a
14、 budget is to set your goals. What does your family need mad want? You must know all that to work out the details of the budget. Never spend more than you can. Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is estimating family income. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how
15、much money you have to spend! Write down all the money you expect to receive (wages, saving, interest, etc.) during the planned budget period. After you have calculated how much money will be available, it is time to estimate expenses. List all of your family expenses. If you are not satisfied with
16、what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records “will show where overspending has occurred. It will also point out poor buying habits. It is also a good idea to set aside a small amount of money for emergencies (紧急情况). Every family has small emergencies: a blown t
17、ire, a broken device, or the need for medical care.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, what is the advantage of a budget?（分数：1.00）A.It can help you set your goals clearly.B.It can help you save a lot of money.C.It can help you get rid of poor buying habits.D.It can help you spend money wisely.(2)
18、.In carrying out your budget, you need _.（分数：1.00）A.to have the ability to control yourselfB.to ask your family members for adviceC.to cut it down as much as possibleD.to take care not to buy expensive things(3).According to the passage, one advantage of keeping a record of your spending is that _.（
19、分数：1.00）A.you will remember how much you have already spentB.you will know if you have spent more money than you plannedC.you will be able to tell your family what should not be boughtD.you will learn how to make a better budget next time(4).The writer suggests that it is a good idea to set aside so
20、me money because _.（分数：1.00）A.you probably will not be able to follow your budgetB.people usually spend more than they plan to doC.one can hardly plan everything in advanceD.others may want to borrow some money from you(5).This passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the meaning of a budgetB.the relati
21、on between budget and incomeC.the way a budget is madeD.the importance of making a budgetDuring our more than 60-year history, with our vast knowledge and experience, Trafalgar has created perfectly designed travel experiences and memories. Exceptional value Traveling with Trafalgar can save you up
22、to 40% when compared with traveling inde- pendently. We can find you the right hotels, restaurants, and our charges include entrance fees, tolls (道路通行费), etc. Because we“re the largest touring company with great buying power, we can pass on our savings to you. Fast-track entrance Traveling with us m
23、eans no standing in line (排队) at major sights. Trafalgar takes care of all the little details, which means you are always at the front of the line. Travel with like-minded friends Because we truly are global, you will travel with English-speaking people from around the world, and that leads to life-
24、long friendships. Great savings We provide many great ways to save money, including Early Payment Discount (折扣), Frequent Traveler Savings and more. Fast check-in Once your booking has been made, you are advised to check in online at our website and meet your fellow travelers before you leave.（分数：5.
25、00）(1).Because of its great buying power, Trafalgar _.（分数：1.00）A.can find the cheapest restaurantsB.can pass on its savings to touristsC.takes tourists to anywhere in the worldD.allows tourists to travel independently(2).Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists do not have to_.（分数：1.00）A.bring their passp
26、orts with themB.pay for their hotels and mealsC.stand in line at major sightsD.take their luggage with them(3).Traveling with Trafalgar, tourists may_.（分数：1.00）A.meet tour guides from different countriesB.make new friends from around the worldC.win a special prize offered by the companyD.have a good
27、 chance to learn foreign languages(4).Which of the following is mentioned as a way to earn a discount?（分数：1.00）A.Early payment.B.Group payment.C.Office booking.D.Online booking.(5).After having made the booking, tourists are advised to check in_.（分数：1.00）A.at the hotelsB.at the airportC.by telephone
28、D.on the websiteAll of us who live a busy life may ask this question: how can I find time to read? The answer may be 15 minutes a day at any time. No universal formula can be prescribed. Each of us must find our own 15-minutes period each day. It is better if it is regular. The only requirement is t
29、he will to read. With it you can find the 15 minutes no matter how busy the day is. And you must have the book at hand. Not even seconds of your 15 minutes should be wasted when you start to read. Set the book out in advance. Put it into your pocket when you dress. Put another book beside your bed.
30、Place one in your bathroom. Keep one near your dining table. You can“t escape reading 15 minutes a day, and that means you will read half a book a week, 2 books a month, 20 a year, and 1,000 or more in a life time reading. It“s an easy way to become well read. How to Find Time to Read The suitable t
31、ime may be 1 a day at any time. It“ll be better if 2 The only requirement is the 3 You must have tile book at hand in order not to waste even seconds of your 15 minutes to 4 If you can keep on, it will be an easy way to become 5 （分数：5.00）A. cash B. capital C. loan capital D. fixed capital E. annual
32、report F. transaction G. credit H. long-term credit I. low-interest credit J. commercial credit K. demand deposit L. fixed deposit M. short deposit N. national bank O. reserve bank P. currency Q. reserve currency R. interest rate（分数：5.00）(1).交 易 1 固定资本 2（分数：1.00）(2).利 率 1 长期信贷 2（分数：1.00）(3).储蓄货币 1 定
33、期存款 2（分数：1.00）(4).商业信贷 1 资 本 2（分数：1.00）(5).国家银行 1 信贷资本 2（分数：1.00）An nouncement The swimming pool of Shanghai University will be open to the public on July 10th this year Time:8:00 a.m.8:00 p.m. Fee:RMB 2 yuan/hr for an adult RMB 1 yuan、hr for a child Please bring your own swimming suits Shanghai Uni
34、versity（分数：10.00）(1).When will the swimming pool begin to be open to the public? 1（分数：2.00）(2).What time will the swimming pool close? 1（分数：2.00）(3).How much will a grown-up pay if he stays in the swimming pool for 2 hours? 1（分数：2.00）(4).How much will two children pay if they stay in the swimming po
35、ol for 3 hours? 1（分数：2.00）(5).What do you need to bring when you go to the swimming pool? 1（分数：2.00）十四、Part Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)21. Tourism and Environment in the Mediterranean The Mediterranean Countries as a whole account for one third of the world international tourism. In 1990, 72 million
36、international tourists and 62 million domestic tourists visited the Mediterranean coastal region. Although the highest concentration has traditionally been on the northern shores, the trend is towards a more even distribution around the entire basin. At the same time, the Mediterranean Region - char
37、acterised by its particular climate - is considered as a terrestrial biodiversity “hotspot“, this being defined as an area of exceptional endemism, having more than 1,500 vascular plants, and where over 70% of the natural habitat has been lost. In fact, the Mediterranean region largely meets these c
38、riteria, since it has about 13,000 endemic plants with only very little habitat left. Favourite tourist areas and biodiversity hotspots largely coincide in the Mediterranean coastal regions. This constitutes both an asset and a liability. The occupation of coastal areas by tourist infrastructures, i
39、ncluding associated urbanisation, roads, marinas, golf courses, secondary homes, etc, leads to destruction of vulnerable terrestrial ecosystems and wetlands. Tourists demand water supply per capita at a higher rate than local inhabitants and at a time of water scarcity, in summer, thus leading to ov
40、ersized facilities for both supply and treatment. Marine ecosystems suffer from water sports, anchoring, and waste disposal. Forest flies are multiplied by negligence and sometimes by criminal acts. These liabilities are however compensated by a major consideration, namely that all Mediterranean cou
41、ntries are heavily dependent on tourism to improve their balance of payments. Hence, the continued destruction of their coastal environments and natural amenities would jeopardise this much coveted tourism development. By 2025, in the case of a weak traditional development scenario, the number of do
42、mestic tourists in the Mediterranean region would reach 140 million and the number of international tourists 93 million, whereas in the case of a strong and sustainable development scenario, these figures could reach 220 million and 143 million respectively. The challenge is to make such tourism dev
43、elopment sustainable. In this respect, a greater attention to biodiversity can be most significant. More coastal ecosystems - terrestrial and marine - should be protected and existing protected areas should be strengthened. Management of these areas should include improved facilities for “interpreta
44、tion“ for visitors, including in marine, mountaineering and skiing resorts. More should be made of local biodiversity as a tourist attraction. Combination of cultural and natural elements, for instance in biosphere reserves, should be provided to tourists in the form of properly managed “ecotourism“
45、. Traditional agricultural products and crafts of quality should be promoted. If properly established the link between tourism and biodiversity in the Mediterranean constitutes a major asset for the region. （分数：60.00）_22.It was a dark and stormy evening, rapidly turning into the proverbial dark and
46、stormy night, and I needed to find a place to stay. I was driving along an Austrian freeway, so I did what I“ve done on any number of previous occasions: I took the near exit and looked for a sign pointing to the nearest gasthof, or inn. The exit was Gleisdorf, between Graz and the Hungarian border.
47、 And off the highway, a couple of kilometers along the road, there it was, a sign at a lefthand turn, pointing up a narrow country road into the dark. The sign read “Gasthof Gruber“ so of course I followed the indication. Fifteen minutes or so later, I found myself in the village of Markt, at a quai
48、nt-looking inn whose windows glowed invitingly and whose balconies were full of flowers. A smiling woman in a floor-length dirndl led me to a comfortable room, equipped with a television and private bath. I dropped my bags, went back downstairs, and settled into the dining room, which was heated by
49、a big, old-fashioned tiled stove. Soon I was sipping a glass of sturm, a mildly alcoholic, fleshly fermented grape juice, and digging in to a bowl of delicious soup. The room, with a full breakfast, cost 30, or about $ 36, and my dinner, with wine, cost 10. One of the pleasures of driving in Austria is, in fact, stopping for the night. All parts of the country are studded with famil
