1、公共英语四级-名词性从句、状语从句及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BUse of English(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.As a new graduate, she does not know _ it takes to start a work here. A. where B. how C. what D. when（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.2._ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by others. A. What B. Whether C. That D. How（分
2、数：2.50）A.B.C.D.3.There are many opportunities _ Bill will recover from his failure in time for the promotion. A. what B. that C. until D. if（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.4.One advantage of playing basketball is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. that C. why D. when（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.5.I have set
3、tled the question of _ it is necessary for him to drop out of school. A. if B. where C. why D. whether（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.6.I just wonder _ makes her so sentimental, A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.7.Air is to humans _ water is to fish, A. that B. as C. what D.
4、 which（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.8._ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games take places in Beijing. A. It B. Which C. As D. What（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.9._ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It is said B. It says C. He was said D. It was said（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.10._ nothing to do with us. A. What
5、he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What has he done has（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.11.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. where B. which C. why D. what（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.12.Have you finished the book?No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret ca
6、ve. A. which B. that C. why D. where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.13.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.14.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the
7、 office knew _ she was so angry. A. which B. whether C. why D. what（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.15.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. what B. how C. which D. where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.16.Its no use having ideas only.Dont
8、 worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. when C. which D. what（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.17.Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. where B. which C. what D. how（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.18.It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuadi
9、ng her to change her mind. A. that B. which C. who D. if（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.19.The soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school. A. which; where B. what; which C. where; which D. what; where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.20._ we need more practice is quite clear. A. Which B. What C
10、. That D. /（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.21.In Canada health care is considered a social right, _ in the United States it is treated more like a commodity. A. when B. while C. as D. since（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.22.It was _ my moms funeral, watching my dad and sister cling to each other and weep, that I got a hint of th
11、eir long painful experience and how badly Id behaved. A. not till B. not until C. till D. until（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.23.So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up _ she finished speaking. A. as soon as B. since C. until D. while（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.24.Nothing in books could be accepted _ checked
12、 by a demonstration to the senses. A. if B. after C. when D. unless（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.25.Surgeons are using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations, not because the machines save money _, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer
13、complications. A. not because B. but C. but because D. but for（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.26.When a pen is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.27.Peter remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happening B. h
14、appens C. has happened D. happened（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.28.Art is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.29.Her advice was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.30.Hard _ t
15、hey had tried, their first attempt at a solution was unsuccessful. A. as B. like C. so D. such（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.31.The children ran away from the orchard, _ they saw the guard. A. before B. if C. the moment D. while（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.32.No sooner had I arrived home _ it began to rain. A. as B. than C.
16、when D. until（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.33.You should have put the book _ you found it. A. where B. wherever C. when D. whenever（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.34._ that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. A. If B. As long as C. In case D. Provided（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.35._ everybody has come, lets begin our
17、conference. A. For B. Now that C. Considering D. Because（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.36.The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. A. who B. what C. how D. where（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.37.You may use the room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so long as B. so far as C.
18、 in case D. even if（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.38.She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. while B. when C. after D. since（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.39.It just isnt fair _ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach. A. while B. th
19、ough C. for D. where（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.40.I wonder how much you charge for your service.The first two are free _ the third costs $50. A. when B. until C. while D. before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.41.Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Beijing. A. where B. that C. why D. whe
20、n（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.42.My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy. A. even though B. as long as C. as soon as D. as though（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.43._ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also break some families or cause other family problems. A. While B. If C. When D. Since（分数：
21、2.00）A.B.C.D.44.He was so deep in thought, thinking of the problem _ he knocked into the tree without noticing it. A. when B. while C. that D. so（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.45.We had to be patient because it _ some time _ we got the full results. A. has been; since B. had been; until C. was; after D. would be;
22、 before（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.公共英语四级-名词性从句、状语从句答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BUse of English(总题数：45，分数：100.00)1.As a new graduate, she does not know _ it takes to start a work here. A. where B. how C. what D. when（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。空格后从句中的动词是 takes，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词应该用 what。2._ some pe
23、ople regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by others. A. What B. Whether C. That D. How（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 本题考查名词性从句中的主语从句。作主语只能用 what 来引导，C 项中的 that 引导主语从句不能担当任何成分。3.There are many opportunities _ Bill will recover from his failure in time for the promotion. A. what B. that C. until D. if（分数：2
24、.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 本题中 that 引导同位语从句，具体说明 opportunities 的内容，只起到连接作用，不担任任何成分，不能省略。what 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。until 引导时间状语从句。if引导条件状语从句。4.One advantage of playing basketball is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure. A. how B. that C. why D. when（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 that 引导的是一个表语从句。空格后的句子是一个完整的句子
25、，that 只起到连接作用，在表语从句中不充当任何成分。5.I have settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to drop out of school. A. if B. where C. why D. whether（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 whether 引导宾语从句，作介词 of 的宾语，表示“是否”。6.I just wonder _ makes her so sentimental, A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
26、（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 本题要分两部分来理解，前一部分是动词 wonder 后面的宾语从句，由 what 来引导，后一部分是强调结构，对 what 进行强调。7.Air is to humans _ water is to fish, A. that B. as C. what D. which（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 what 引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。to humans 和 to fish 作状语，意思为“对人类来说”、“对鱼儿来说”；as 引导定语从句，意为“正如”；that 也可以引导表语从句，但在句中不担任任何成分，只起到连接作用。w
27、hich 引导表语从句，表示“哪一个”。8._ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games take places in Beijing. A. It B. Which C. As D. What（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查的是 it 引导的主语从句，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的陈述句。如果要用 as，则需要写成分句形式：As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games take places in Beijing。9._ that there is an
28、other good harvest this year. A. It is said B. It says C. He was said D. It was said（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题中由 that 引导的主语从句通常用形式主语来代替，故应选 A 项“It is said”。10._ nothing to do with us. A. What he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What has he done has（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查的是
29、主语从句，根据句意“他所做的事情”，故引导词用 what，而且主语从句应为陈述句式；根据题意应该表示“已经做过的事情”，故选择完成时态 what he has done。11.We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. where B. which C. why D. what（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据选项此题考查从句。题干中空格划在动词 discuss 的后面，因此考查宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择 where。12.Have you finishe
30、d the book?No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. that C. why D. where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 to 介词结构，后接宾语从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用 where引导这个宾语从句最合适。13.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on
31、his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题中由于从句不缺成分，因此用 that 来引导。14.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. A. which B. whether C. why D. what（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题考查宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选 why。15.I pr
32、efer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. A. what B. how C. which D. where（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查表语从句，由于句意为“那就是我不同意的地方”，agree 是不及物动词，所以用 where。16.Its no use having ideas only.Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to tu
33、rn an idea into an act. A. how B. when C. which D. what（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。who 和what 是连接代词，在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除。how 表示“怎样”，强调方式。where 则强调地点，与上一句不对应。本句相当于一个宾语从句：how you will turn an idea into an act。17.Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my
34、kids will need for the coming season. A. where B. which C. what D. how（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 通过分析本题句式结构可知，只有 what 才能既引导宾语从句又在从句中充当 need 的宾语。18.It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading her to change her mind. A. that B. which C. who D. if（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查固定句型。It occurs/oc
35、curred to sb. that.是固定句型，意思是：突然想起，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是有 that 引导的主语从句。19.The soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school. A. which; where B. what; which C. where; which D. what; where（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题考查宾语从句的连接词。动词 reach 后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，where 不可，which 引导宾语从句时表疑
36、问含义“哪一个”，而此句非疑问含义，应用 what 从句表示陈述含义，意为“过去的一座庙宇”。temple 后为对其修饰的定语从句，用 which 代替，并在从句中作动词 used 的宾语，use sth. as“把用作”。故选 B。20._ we need more practice is quite clear. A. Which B. What C. That D. /（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 此题中 that 在引导主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句时不省略，引导宾语从句时可省略。21.In Canada health care is considered a soc
37、ial right, _ in the United States it is treated more like a commodity. A. when B. while C. as D. since（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 主句和从句动作不仅同时发生，而且具有一定的持续性。根据句意，加拿大和美国的医疗截然不同，故使用“while”引导时间状语从句表示对比。22.It was _ my moms funeral, watching my dad and sister cling to each other and weep, that I got a hint of
38、their long painful experience and how badly Id behaved. A. not till B. not until C. till D. until（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 该句是一个强调句：“it was+强调部分+that+句子的其他成分”。根据句意可知，其“强调部分”是由 not until 引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到目前的葬礼我才”。将该强调句改成以 not until 为首的陈述句为：Not until my moms funeral, watching my dad and sister cling to ea
39、ch other and weep, did I get a hint of their long painful experience and how badly Id behaved。23.So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up _ she finished speaking. A. as soon as B. since C. until D. while（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 根据句意可知，从句和主句的动作相继发生，时间间隔很短，故使用“as soon as”，表示“一说完就有很多人举手”。
40、24.Nothing in books could be accepted _ checked by a demonstration to the senses. A. if B. after C. when D. unless（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 该句中的时间状语从句是一个省略句，“checked”之前省略了“it is”。根据句意可知，该句表达的是“除非”之意，故选择 unless，相当于“if.not”。25.Surgeons are using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operati
41、ons, not because the machines save money _, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications. A. not because B. but C. but because D. but for（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 根据句意以及提示词“not because”可知，该空表达转折，故选择 but because。此处使用了“not.but”结构。26.When a pen
42、 is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实情况或者是极有可能发生、存在的情况时，as if/though引导的方式状语从句需用陈述语气形式。27.Peter remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened
43、 D. happened（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 as if 后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语 yesterday 搭配，表示对正在发生的真实情况的虚拟。28.Art is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 空格后表示结果，应选用与前面的 such 连用引导结果状语从句的 that。29.Her advice was such a good on
44、e _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 that 与前面的 such 呼应，引导结果状语从句。30.Hard _ they had tried, their first attempt at a solution was unsuccessful. A. as B. like C. so D. such（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 从句以副词 hard 开头表示强调，因此用连词 as 来引导让步状语从句时要用倒装句式，as在此意为“虽然，尽管”。由于主句
45、为过去时态，因此从句的时态应为过去完成时态。本句的正常语序应为 As they had tried hard, their.。31.The children ran away from the orchard, _ they saw the guard. A. before B. if C. the moment D. while（分数：2.00）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 该句是一个时间状语从句，表示孩子们一看到守卫就立刻从果园中跑出来，强调速度之快，两动作相继发生。32.No sooner had I arrived home _ it began to rain. A. as B. t
46、han C. when D. until（分数：2.00）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 该句是一个时间状语从句，“no sooner.than.”表示“一就”。33.You should have put the book _ you found it. A. where B. wherever C. when D. whenever（分数：2.00）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 该句是一个地点状语从句，由 where 引导，即将书放在你找到它的那个地方，该地方是特定的某一位置，故不能使用 wherever。34._ that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting
