1、公共英语四级-动词的非谓语形式、虚拟语气及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单选题/B(总题数：10，分数：25.00)1.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.2.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; th
2、ere are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.3.The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to Work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.4.Dont leave the water
3、_ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.5.My adviser encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.6.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, bu
4、t it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.7.Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D, to have been studying（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.8.Will you come to the net bars with
5、me?Sorry. My mother always tells me _ there. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.9.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.10._ Olympic Games needs a lot of money. A. Ho
6、st B. Hosted C. To host D. Hosting（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D.二、B填空题/B(总题数：30，分数：75.00)11.Mary didnt know where 1 (find the key).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_12.The girl 1 (stand) under the tree is Toms sister Jane.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_13.Books 1 (write) in easy Chinese are very popular among middle schools of Britain.（分数：2.50）
7、填空项 1:_14.The old people enjoy 1 (recall) to the old time things.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_15.Peter told his teacher he 1 (not finish) his homework yet.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_16.Hurry up! The movie 1 (be on) for five minutes.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_17.Do you know if Mr. Frank 1 back next week? If he 2 back, please let me kn
8、ow. (come)（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_18.When _ this kind of computer _? Last year. (design)（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_19.Hi! John. I didnt see you at the party last night. Oh, I _ (get) ready for the English exam.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_20.The teacher told us that tomorrow December 25 1 (be) Christmas Day.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_21.She
9、speculated that professors might try even harder to make classes interesting if they 1 (compete) with the devices.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_22.If she 1 (greet) me first, I would have hardly recognized her.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_23.The average lifespan for these men 1 (should be) 68 years, if theyd aged twice as fast
10、 during their years in office as the popular wisdom suggests they do.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_24.If we had left half an hour earlier, we 1 (could be) delayed by the traffic jam.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_25.He recommended that instruction 1 (start) with the general and then move to the particular.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_26.Our
11、 society 1 (survive) without scientific and technological knowledge.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_27. 1 (be) your age, I would study harder.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_28.It is strange that he 1 (leave) without a word. It is not like him.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_29.Recent research suggests the use of the Internet for political inform
12、ation 1 (increase) the probability of participation.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_30.If there 1 (be) no air, people would die.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_31.If he 1 (take) my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_32.If he should come here tomorrow, I 1 (talk) to him.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_33.If I had worked
13、hard at school, I 1 (be) an engineer, too.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_34.If he 1 (be) free today, we would have sent him to Beijing.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_35. 1 (he learn) about computers, we would have hired him to work here.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_36.But for his help, we 1 (be) working now.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_37.Without your in
14、struction, I 1 (not make) such great progress.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_38.We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise, we 1 (telephone) him.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_39.They urged that relief work _ (give) priority.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_40.It is time that I 1 (go) to pick up my daughter at school.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_公共英语四级-动词
15、的非谓语形式、虚拟语气答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B单选题/B(总题数：10，分数：25.00)1.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 因为 Helen要使自己讲的话被别人听到，所以要用过去分词作宾补，即：make herself heard；又因为 make her
16、self heard是 shout的目的，所以用不定式。2.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 form 表示“出现、产生”，是不及物动词，又因为 pictures与 form是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。3.The old man, _ abroa
17、d for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to Work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 因 work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。4.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run（分数：2.50）A.
18、B. C.D.解析：解析 因句中的 the water与 run是主动关系，故选 B。leave sth. doing sth. 意为“使某物一直在做某事”。5.My adviser encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 在 encourage，persuade，tell，ask，want，order，force 等后要用不定式作宾补。encour
19、age sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。6.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 remain 作“尚待”解，要接不定式作表语，it 是形式主语，指代 whether they will enjoy it。see 与 it之间是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。it remains
20、 to be seen 是习惯用语，意为“还要看情况发展”。7.Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D, to have been studying（分数：2.50）A. B.C.D.解析：解析 此题考查不定式的完成时。“据说他曾到国外留过学”，由 studied可知“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作 is said之前，所以要用完成式。8.Will you come to the net
21、bars with me?Sorry. My mother always tells me _ there. A. not go B. not to go C. go D. to go（分数：2.50）A.B. C.D.解析：解析 此题是考查动词不定式的否定式。此题中的谓语动词为 tell，而 tell后面所接的宾语补足语如果是动词，则要用带 to的动词不定式，根据题干的语境表明母亲告诉我不要去网吧，因此要用动词不定式的否定式，故选 B。9.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was maki
22、ng a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating（分数：2.50）A.B.C. D.解析：解析 考查过去分词作表语。remain 是系动词，seated 作表语，表示状态。10._ Olympic Games needs a lot of money. A. Host B. Hosted C. To host D. Hosting（分数：2.50）A.B.C.D. 解析：解析 此题考查-ing 分词作主语，句意为“举办奥运会需要许多钱”。故选择 hosting。二、B填空题/B(总题数：30，分数：75.00)11.Mary
23、 didnt know where 1 (find the key).（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：to find the key）解析：解析 动词短语的逻辑主语是 Mary，故须用 find the key的不定式形式。在此，where to find the key作宾语。12.The girl 1 (stand) under the tree is Toms sister Jane.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：standing）解析：解析 此题中主语 girl与动词 stand是主动关系，句中又有谓语，须用动词 stand的现在分词形式 standing
24、，与其后的介词短语构成分词结构作句中主语的定语。13.Books 1 (write) in easy Chinese are very popular among middle schools of Britain.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：written）解析：解析 此题中主语 books与动词 write是被动关系，句中又有谓语，故须用动词 write的过去分词形式 written，与其后的介词短语构成分词结构作句中主语的定语。14.The old people enjoy 1 (recall) to the old time things.（分数：2.50）填空项 1
25、:_ （正确答案：recalling）解析：解析 enjoy，practise，finish，prefer 等动词在句中作谓语时，其后常用动词的-ing 形式。故正确答案是 recalling。15.Peter told his teacher he 1 (not finish) his homework yet.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：hadnt finished）解析：解析 若主句中谓语动词用过去时，则其从句谓语动词须用过去时的某种形式。根据句意，还没完成作业这个动作应该用过去完成时，故正确答案是 hadnt finished。16.Hurry up! The mov
26、ie 1 (be on) for five minutes.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：has been on）解析：解析 根据句意，这里是说电影已经开始了 5分钟了，还没有结束，所以应用现在完成时，故需用 has been on。注意：当后面的时间状语变为 in five minutes表示 5分钟后，此时应用一般将来时。17.Do you know if Mr. Frank 1 back next week? If he 2 back, please let me know. (come)（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：will come；comes）解析：
27、解析 if 既可引导宾语从句，也可引导状语从句，充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于 whether，词义是“是否”；而充当状语从句的连接词时，词义是“如果”。从时态看，if 引导宾语从句时谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化；引导表示将来动作或状态的条件状语从句时，若主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。故本题答案为 will come；comes。18.When _ this kind of computer _? Last year. (design)（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was；designed）解析：解析 此题由下旬的时间状语推断出应使用一般过去时，并
28、且要考虑到使用被动语态。故本题答案为 was；designed。19.Hi! John. I didnt see you at the party last night. Oh, I _ (get) ready for the English exam.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：was getting）解析：解析 此题由 didnt，at the party 推断出应用过去进行时。故本题答案为 was getting。20.The teacher told us that tomorrow December 25 1 (be) Christmas Day.（分数：2.50）
29、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：is）解析：解析 有些句子其动词的时态是“违背常理”的。如宾语从句表示的是一个客观事实或客观真理时，其时态不受主句限制而用一般现在时表示。故本题答案为 is。21.She speculated that professors might try even harder to make classes interesting if they 1 (compete) with the devices.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：were to compete/should compete）解析：解析 主句使用“might+try”的结构可能表示对现在或
30、将来的虚拟。根据句意可知，if 条件句中应使用“were to 或 should+动词原形”的结构来表达对将来事实的假设。22.If she 1 (greet) me first, I would have hardly recognized her.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had not greeted）解析：解析 主句使用“would have recognized”的结构表示对过去事实的虚拟，由此可以推测 if条件句也可能使用与此相匹配的结构来表达对过去事实的假设。但根据句意可知，此处还存在否定意义。23.The average lifespan for these
31、 men 1 (should be) 68 years, if theyd aged twice as fast during their years in office as the popular wisdom suggests they do.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：should have been）解析：解析 从句使用“had aged”结构表示对过去的虚拟，故主句应使用“should have been”结构表达对过去事实的假设。24.If we had left half an hour earlier, we 1 (could be) delayed by
32、the traffic jam.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：could not have been）解析：解析 从句使用“had left”结构表示对过去的虚拟，故主句应使用“could have been”结构表达对过去事实的假设。但根据句意，主句存在否定意义，故添加“not”。25.He recommended that instruction 1 (start) with the general and then move to the particular.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(should) start）解析：解析 主句谓语动词“recom
33、mend”提出，that 引导的宾语从句使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构表达虚拟语气。26.Our society 1 (survive) without scientific and technological knowledge.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：could not survive）解析：解析 根据句意，介词“without”暗示虚拟语气的使用。故句子使用“could+动词原形”的结构表达对现在事实的假设。但根据句意，主句存在否定意义，故添加“not”。27. 1 (be) your age, I would study harder.（分数：2.50）
34、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Being）解析：解析 主句使用“would+动词原形”的结构表达对现在或将来的虚拟。鉴于空格之前没有主语的存在，故此空使用现在分词来暗示虚拟语气的存在。句中动作与现在事实相反。28.It is strange that he 1 (leave) without a word. It is not like him.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(should) leave）解析：解析 该句使用了“It is strange+that.”的句型，故主语从句使用“(should)+动词原形”的结构表示虚拟语气。表示惊奇，不敢相信时用虚拟语气。29.Re
35、cent research suggests the use of the Internet for political information 1 (increase) the probability of participation.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：increases）解析：解析 该句的谓语动词虽然是“suggest”，但意为“表明，暗示”而非“建议”，故省略引导词“that”的宾语从句仍然使用陈述句语气。30.If there 1 (be) no air, people would die.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：were）解析：解析
36、这是 if引导的虚拟条件句，因为不可能没有空气，所以该句是对现在事实的虚拟。31.If he 1 (take) my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：had taken）解析：解析 根据主句中“would not have made”可知，该句是对过去事实的虚拟，故从句使用过去完成时。32.If he should come here tomorrow, I 1 (talk) to him.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would talk）解析：解析 根据从句中“shou
37、ld come”可知，该句是对将来事实的虚拟，故主句使用“would+动词原形”。33.If I had worked hard at school, I 1 (be) an engineer, too.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would be）解析：解析 从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符，故该句考查的是时间错综的虚拟结构。34.If he 1 (be) free today, we would have sent him to Beijing.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：were）解析：解析 从句的动作与现在事实相反
38、，而主句的动作与过去事实不符，故该句考查的是时间错综的虚拟结构。35. 1 (he learn) about computers, we would have hired him to work here.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Had he learnt）解析：解析 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were，should，had 时，if 可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把 were，should，had 等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。36.But for his help, we 1 (be) working now.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：
39、would be）解析：解析 该句考查的是含蓄虚拟结构，其中虚拟语气暗含在介词短语“but for”(要不是)中，主句是对现在事实的虚拟。37.Without your instruction, I 1 (not make) such great progress.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would not have made）解析：解析 该句考查的是含蓄虚拟结构，其中虚拟语气暗含在介词“without”(没有)中，主句是对过去事实的虚拟。38.We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise, we 1 (telephone)
40、him.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：would have telephoned）解析：解析 该句考查的是含蓄虚拟结构，其中虚拟语气暗含在介词“otherwise”(否则)中，从句是对过去事实的虚拟。39.They urged that relief work _ (give) priority.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：(should) be given）解析：解析 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，“urge”(敦促)后的宾语从句的谓语动词都用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟，同“一坚持(insist)二命令(order，command)三建议(advise，suggest，propose/recommend) 四要求(demand，require，request，ask)”等词的用法。40.It is time that I 1 (go) to pick up my daughter at school.（分数：2.50）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：went）解析：解析 “It is (high/about) time that+从句”，表示“早该做某事了”，其中从句使用动词过去式表示虚拟语气。
