1、公共英语四级-375 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Whats the subject?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).For whom is the lecture intended?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What are introduced in the fir
2、st lecture?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).How do we support mechanism?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Who tends to be a mechanist?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.8.80B.0.88C.10D.5A.They can be used normally to mail a letter.B.They can only be used for exhibition.C.They are used
3、 to attract more tourists.D.They are used to post on famous buildings.A.Because the Japanese like taking photographs.B.Because the Japanese like writing letters to each other.C.Because the Japanese postal officials want to print a special stamp to catch worldwide attention.D.Because the Japanese pos
4、tal officials hope these stamps will help promote interests in letter-writing.七、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.1992B.1995C.1999D.2001A.It dropped due to the weakness of the eurozone economies and the inexperience of the European Central Bank in dealing with the international markets.B.People in
5、 most European countries refused to use euro instead of their own currency.C.Counterfeiters made a lot of fake notes since people were not familiar with the new currency.D.Some countries are not ready for the euro. They stopped using euro in daily purchasing.A.Because each nation wants to keep its c
6、haracteristics.B.Because they are designed by different artists from 8 countries.C.Because it will enable the blind to distinguish between them easily.D.Because Denmark and other countries want to have their own coins.八、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Something to conquerB.A model for movementC.
7、A place to find peaceD.A symbol of disorderA.The musicB.The stage setsC.CostumesD.MovementsA.costlyB.colorfulC.gracefulD.restrictiveA.The evolution of dance in the twentieth century.B.Artists of the last century.C.Natural movement in dance.D.A pioneer in modern dance.九、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.
8、00)十、Even plants can run (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.takenB.takeC.tookD.taking2.（分数：1.00）A.dominantlyB.deliberatelyC.accidentallyD.invariably3.（分数：1.00）A.seemingB.clearC.apparentD.visible4.（分数：1.00）A.asB.withC.likeD.unlike5.（分数：1.00）A.adoptedB.adoptingC.adaptedD.adapting6.（分数：1.00）A.howB.whereC.wh
9、atD.when7.（分数：1.00）A.at nightB.for the nightC.in nightD.over night8.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.whichC.howD.when9.（分数：1.00）A.even ifB.if onlyC.only ifD.though10.（分数：1.00）A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than11.（分数：1.00）A.preciselyB.extraordinarilyC.exceedinglyD.extremely12.（分数：1.00）A.otherwiseB.stil
10、lC.thusD.therefore13.（分数：1.00）A.whoseB.whichC.whatD.where14.（分数：1.00）A.persisted inB.resistedC.insisted onD.assisted15.（分数：1.00）A.put up withB.came up toC.came up withD.stood up to16.（分数：1.00）A.transmittedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported17.（分数：1.00）A.to find outB.to be foundC.to findD.to be f
11、ound on18.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.forD.on19.（分数：1.00）A.remoteB.lonelyC.removedD.desolate20.（分数：1.00）A.get offB.get outC.get awayD.get back十一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.According to the passage, scholars and students are great travellers because
12、_.（分数：1.00）A.standards are higher at foreign universitiesB.their governments encourage them to travelC.salaries and conditions are better abroadD.they are eager for new knowledge22.Developments in international cooperation are often, it is suggested, the result of _.（分数：1.00）A.friendships formed by
13、scholars at meetingsB.articles in learned journalsC.the work of international agenciesD.programs initiated by governments23.The writer thinks that the growth of specialist societies and periodicals has helped scholars to _.（分数：1.00）A.spend less time travellingB.cut down research costsC.develop their
14、 ideas more quicklyD.keep up with current developments24.The writer says that travel was important in the past because it _.（分数：1.00）A.was a way of spreading ideasB.broke down political barriersC.led to economic progressD.made new ideas less schooling25.The writer claims that it is important for spe
15、cialists to be able to travel because _.（分数：1.00）A.there are so many people working in similar fieldsB.there is a lot of social unrest at universitiesC.their follow experts are scattered round the worldD.their laboratories are in remote places十四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.All the other five planets
16、_.（分数：1.00）A.always appear near the path of the sunB.are moving in a way more complicated than the earth doesC.arent moving around the sun as independently as the earth doesD.are moving around the sun at the same speed as the earth does27.Which of the following is true about the motion of the moon?（
17、分数：1.00）A.The moon and the sun are moving in the same plane.B.The moon revolved along the ecliptic.C.The moon moves faster than the sun.D.The position of the moon can be found changed in an hours time.28.The ancient people believed that _.（分数：1.00）A.the earth was spinning on the axis of the skyB.the
18、 sky was a hollow sphere spinning around the earthC.the patterns of stars on the sky would never changeD.the stars around the sky were not stationary29.It is stated in astrology that _.（分数：1.00）A.the sun is so distant from us that it was hard to follow its motionB.the sun was moving westward around
19、the skyC.the motion of the sun is at the rate of about thirty degrees every weekD.the motion of the sun is similar to the revolution of the earth around the sun30.According to the passage which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.A fixed star refers a star that is always stationary on the sky.B.Scie
20、ntists can tell the motion of the earth from the motions of other five planets.C.Ancient people had scanty knowledge about the movement of the stars.D.All the stars on the sky can be seen all the year around.十五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Under its Charter, the first stated aim of the U.N. was _.（分数：
21、1.00）A.to promote social progressB.to prevent a third world warC.to revise international lawsD.to maintain international peace32.Large member countries like China and the U. S. _.（分数：1.00）A.have a stronger voice than other countriesB.have more freedom in the U. N.C.can use force against other states
22、D.have the same rights and duties as other members33.When did the U.N. come into existence?（分数：1.00）A.26 June, 1945.B.24 October, 1945.C.New Years Day in 1945.D.April, 1945.34.Which of the following is true as to the essential functions of the U.N.?（分数：1.00）A.Its only concerned with human rights.B.I
23、t only solves economic and cultural problems.C.It co-ordinates actions of nations where necessary.D.It only aims to develop friendly relations.35.What did President Roosevelt have to do with the United Nations?（分数：1.00）A.He established “The United Nations“.B.He was given the name “The United Nations
24、“.C.He was a credit to “The United Nations“.D.He probably devised the name “The United Nations“.十六、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.According to Dr. McFarland, accident repeaters are _.（分数：1.00）A.shyB.borderline psychopathic casesC.criminally insaneD.neurotic37.The author believes that, behind the wheel o
25、f an automobile, some people act _.（分数：1.00）A.as though they were uncivilizedB.as they should change their attitudes from hostility to amicabilityC.as though their brain fibres needed cuttingD.as though they wanted repress hostile feeling38.Dr. McFarland emphasizes the great menace of accidents by c
26、omparing it to _.（分数：1.00）A.psychopathic behaviourB.an epidemicC.hostile attitudesD.antisocial behaviour39.According to the article, studies at leading universities have shown that accident repeaters _.（分数：1.00）A.can be detected in advanceB.are in trouble with collection agenciesC.cannot be discover
27、ed on the basis of generally hostile attitudesD.drive entirely differently from the way they usually live40.The tone of this passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.ironicalB.pessimisticC.humorousD.objective十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、It is hard to predic(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：
28、3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.show your understanding of the pictures,2. present possible reasons for the phenomenon, and3. draw a conclusion.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-375 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1
29、:_ （正确答案：Jewish）解析：听力原文1-5Henry Alfred Kissinger was born in Germany of Jewish nationality on May 27, 1923. He came to the United States in 1938 and became a U.S. citizen in 1943. He served in the U.S. Army in World War from 19431946. He studied political science at Harvard University and got his do
30、ctoral degree there. He also taught there from 1954 until 1969. He was a unique teacher and admired by his students.Dr. Kissinger entered government service in 1969 and eventually became the most celebrated American Secretary of State since Thomas Jefferson. He was chief foreign policy advisor and S
31、ecretary of State to Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford. Among Kissingers achievements were the restoration of U. S. relations with the Peoples Republic of China and the arrangementby “shuttle diplomacy“of a cease-fire between the Israelis and the Arabs in the Arab Israeli War of 1973. He also
32、 negotiated a cease-fire in Vietnam and was awarded Nobel Peace Prize for 1973 for his role in U.S. troops withdrawing from Vietnam.从给出的信息(Germany of Jewish nationality)可以判断答案是 Jewish，此外，文中说 1938年他到了美国，所以可以猜测他不是美国人，这个信息可以辅助我们确定正确答案。注意民族、国籍等需要用形容词形式。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Political）解析：信息题，考生往往不注意有 political s
33、cience的表述，所以稍有难度。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Harvard）解析：此题可先猜测，肯定是美国著名学府，注意第一个字母大写。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Government）解析：此题比较简单，他的一系列政绩说明他是在政府部门工作，仍需注意拼写。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1973）解析：时间题，最后一句便是答案所在。四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Whats the subject?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：physiology 100）解析：听力原文6-10Welcome to physiology 100. Im Dr. Ann R
34、oberts. I assume everyone here is the sophomore since this is the Nursing Department Second Year Physiology Course. If you are first year nursing students, please see me after class about transferring to the introductory course. OK, Id like to begin my first lecture by introducing two important term
35、s: Vitalism versus Mechanism. How many of youve heard these terms? Oh, I see someone of you have! Well, vitalism and mechanism are two completely opposite approaches to human physiology. According to the vitalist, the laws of the physics and the chemistry alone cannot explain the processes of the li
36、fe. To the vitalist, there is a so called “vital force“ and this “vital force“ is totally separated from matter of energy. As you may have guessed, vitalism is a kind of philosophical approach. Mechanism, on the other hand, is the view that all life phenomena, no matter how complex, can be explained
37、 according to chemical and physical laws, since we can support mechanism through scientific experimentation. The modern scientist tends to be a mechanist, but vitalism is not totally dismissed especially in field, such as brain physiology where terms such as human consciousness, havent been defined
38、in physical and the chemical terms. I recently read an interesting article that deals with the very question. Is the mind separated from the brain or is the mind only the chemical and physiological working of the brain? Id like to continue with this next time so that we can speak more details. I hav
39、e some copies of that article and I want to take it with you and read it for next week.第一句话直接点出答案。(2).For whom is the lecture intended?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：sophomore）解析：从“I assume everyone here is the sophomore since this is the Nursing Department Second Year Physiology Course”可以判断是二年级学生。注意拼写。(3).
40、What are introduced in the first lecture?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Vitalism versus Mechanism）解析：从“Id like to begin my first lecture by introducing two important terms”知道第一课介绍 Vitalism versus Mechanism。(4).How do we support mechanism?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：through scientific experimentation）解析：从上下文“sinc
41、e we can support mechanism through scientific experimentation”可推知答案。(5).Who tends to be a mechanist?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：modern scientist）解析：从“The modern scientist tends to be a mechanist，”可知答案。Part B 题目特别要注意上下文关系。五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.8.80B.0.88 C.10D.5解析：听力
42、原文11-13Japanese people, who never miss a chance to be photographed, were lining up to get their picture on a postage-stamp. Vanity stamps that feature personal photographs went on sale for the first time in Japan as part of an international postage stamp exhibition. The customers photo is taken with
43、 a digital camera and then printed on stamp sheets, a process that takes about five minutes. Sold in a sheet of 10 stamps for 8.80, little more than the cost of lunch in Tokyo, each stamp features a different scene from a traditional ukiyo-e along with the photo. The stamps can be used normally to m
44、ail a letter, and postal officials hope they will help promote interest in letter-writing in the Internet age. “Certainly e-mail is a useful method of communication, but letters are fun in a different way,“ said an official in the Posts Ministry. “We want to show young people that letters can be fun
45、 too.“ While similar stamp sheets debuted in Australia in 1999 and are now sold in some 12 nations and territories, Japans fondness for commemorative photos is likely to make them especially popular here. Indeed, officials had prepared 1,000 sheets but they were sold out in less than 30 minutes. Alt
46、hough the stamps are currently only available as a special service during the exhibition, postal officials said they might start selling them on a regular basis in the future.数字运算题。十张邮票为一版，共8.8，那么每张邮票就是0.88 了。A.They can be used normally to mail a letter. B.They can only be used for exhibition.C.They are used to attract more tourists.D.They are used to post on famous buildings.解析：细节辨认题。文中提到“作为日本国际邮展的内容之一，日本首次发售了印有个人照片的自费邮票。”但这不是邮票的用处，后面又提到“这些邮票可以像普通邮票一样用来寄信。”A.Because the Japanese like takin
