1、公共英语四级-371 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Who is most likely to get hooked in Internet?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Whats the direct harm Internet will do to you?（分数：1.00）填
2、空项 1:_(3).Whats the most serious affect the Internet will have on your character?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the best way to avoid getting hooked in Internet?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).According to the expert, which room is the best place to put the computer?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questio
3、ns 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The nuclear transferB.The process taking DNAC.The normal reproductive processD.The creation of cellsA.It makes a clone from an ordinary, adult cell.B.It makes the first normal and healthy cloned animal.C.It paves the way to the cloning of human beings.D.It makes a cloned
4、 animal with only mother.A.The United StatesB.The United KingdomC.SwitzerlandD.Russia七、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Children under 16B.Men between 20 and 33 years oldC.WomenD.Old people with serious diseasesA.The number of smokers has been falling about 2 percent a year.B.The number of smoker
5、s has been rising 20 percent a year.C.The number of smokers has been rising 2 percent a year.D.The number of smokers has been falling 20 percent a year.A.To set a “smoke-free“ worldB.To teach the people in developing countries a lessonC.To forbid farmers to grow tobaccoD.To forbid smokers to buy tob
6、acco products八、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.She wasnt quite ready to come back to campus.B.There are more endangered species in zoos than in the wild.C.The birds wont learn to keep away from people.D.She might change her major.A.Counting wildlifeB.Cleaning cagesC.Training baby birdsD.Making p
7、uppetsA.He once had a job in a zoo.B.Theyre familiar examples of endangered species.C.Hes interested in the genetics of mammals.D.They also become attached to humans.A.So that they are protected from scratches by the cranes talons.B.So that they arent exposed to infectious diseases.C.So that the chi
8、cks can be examined in a sterile environment.D.So that the chicks dont become dependent on human being.九、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、It is often observed(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.ThereforeB.AndC.YetD.Otherwise2.（分数：1.00）A.performingB.playingC.undertakingD.lacking3.（分数：1.00）A.soB.evenC.nor
9、D.hardly4.（分数：1.00）A.worthyB.worthC.worthlessD.worthwhile5.（分数：1.00）A.readyB.willingC.liableD.reluctant6.（分数：1.00）A.reckonsB.countsC.reflectsD.conceive7.（分数：1.00）A.prospectB.impetusC.impressionD.review8.（分数：1.00）A.integratesB.incorporatesC.includesD.interacts9.（分数：1.00）A.preserveB.conserveC.resumeD.
10、assume10.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.asD.that11.（分数：1.00）A.better thanB.rather thanC.less thanD.other than12.（分数：1.00）A.orientationB.implicationC.successionD.presentation13.（分数：1.00）A.encounterB.confrontC.tolerateD.expose14.（分数：1.00）A.notoriousB.indecentC.obscureD.desperate15.（分数：1.00）A.In a wordB.In br
11、iefC.In additionD.In particular16.（分数：1.00）A.tabooB.disputeC.contemptD.neglect17.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.withD.in18.（分数：1.00）A.statusB.circumstanceC.environmentD.priority19.（分数：1.00）A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.within20.（分数：1.00）A.keepsB.drawsC.inclinesD.tends十一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：
12、0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.After reading the passage, how much do you know about the compound near Waco?（分数：1.00）A.About 51 people lived in the compound at the time of the event in 1993.B.It consisted of a main structure and a bunker.C.It was built of stone.D.It was a schoolhouse.22.Cou
13、lsons speech has _.（分数：1.00）A.made the matter even more complicated and confusingB.been approved by the governmentC.met sharp criticismD.brought the whole matter into broad daylight23.The attitude of the narrator towards this message is _.（分数：1.00）A.neutralB.bitterC.excitedD.expectant24.From the pas
14、sage, what information can be inferred about the event in 1993?（分数：1.00）A.The compound was blown up by the FBI agents.B.The compound burst into flames at dawn.C.The federal government besieged the compound for 51 days before the tragedy occurred.D.About 80 people were killed in the event except the
15、Davidians leader, David Koresh.25.The FBI official has NOT admitted that _.（分数：1.00）A.the canisters were fired at the main structureB.the canisters were fired hours before the fire startedC.federal agents fired tear gas canisters capable of causing a fireD.other tear gas canisters that were not flam
16、mable or potentially explosive were also used十四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.According to the author, competition differs from conflict in that _.（分数：1.00）A.it results in war in most casesB.it induces efforts to expand territoryC.it is a kind of opposition among social entitiesD.it is essentially a st
17、ruggle for existence27.The passage is probably intended to answer the question“_“.（分数：1.00）A.Is war inevitable?B.Why is there conflict and competition?C.Is conflict desirable?D.Can competition lead to conflict?28.In the first paragraph, the author gives the definitions of some terms in order to _.（分
18、数：1.00）A.argue for the similarities between animal societies and human societiesB.smooth out the conflicts in human societiesC.distinguish between two kinds of oppositionD.summarize the characteristic features of opposition and cooperation29.The author indicates in the passage that conflict _.（分数：1.
19、00）A.is an inevitable struggle resulting from competitionB.reflects the struggle among social animalsC.is an opposition among individual social entitiesD.can be avoided30.The phrase “function in the disservice of one another“ (Para. 1) most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.betray each otherB.harm one ano
20、therC.help to collaborate with each otherD.benefit one another十五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.We can infer that American lawyers _.（分数：1.00）A.do not attempt to familiarize themselves with casesB.prepare the cases themselvesC.tend to be more passionately involved in their casesD.tend to approach cases
21、dispassionately32.The passage _.（分数：1.00）A.questions whether the system of trial by jury can ever be completely efficientB.suggests a number of reforms which should be made to the legal system of various countriesC.describes how the British legal system works and compares it favourably with other sy
22、stemsD.compares the legal systems of a number of countries and discusses their advantages and disadvantages33.In Britain, newspapers _.（分数：1.00）A.do the same as American newspapers doB.are not interested in publishing details about the trial before it takes placeC.are not allowed to publish details
23、about the trial before it takes placeD.are allowed to publish details about the trial before it takes place34.“British trial system is more like a game than a serious attempt to do justice.“ It implies that _.（分数：1.00）A.the British legal system can do the basic job wellconvicting the guilty and acqu
24、itting the innocentB.the British legal system is worse than the continental legal systemC.the British legal system is often considered to be not very fairD.the British legal system is very efficient35.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Oral evidence was unnecessary in France bec
25、ause the judges and prosecutors could read.B.When trial by ordeal was finally abandoned throughout Europe, trial by jury was introduced in Britain.C.In the adversarial system, it is the lawyers who play the leading roles.D.Lawyers in Britain are prepared to lie in order to win their cases.十六、Passage
26、 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The consumers first motivation in buying personal computer is to _.（分数：1.00）A.play video gamesB.make writing easier for themselvesC.facilitate their entrance into the stock marketD.transmit printed information37.Whats the advantage that desktop publishing brings people?（分数：1.00）A
27、.It makes home banking a reality.B.It provides a method for producing professional looking documents.C.It makes it possible for people to receive newspaper electronically.D.It makes it possible for people to bring office work to home.38.The dramatic growth of the business dealing in video games is t
28、he result of _.（分数：1.00）A.the development of computer industryB.the development of wireless technologyC.the decline in movie industryD.the depression in the entertainment business39.In the long run, the social effect of computers is that _.（分数：1.00）A.it controls peoples lifeB.it brings about a more
29、equal societyC.it might lengthen the distance between upper-middle-class people and lower-class peopleD.it leads to a profound change in the mass media40.According to the passage, which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.Computer may cause health problems for its users.B.Computer has led to a revol
30、ution in every aspect of peoples life.C.Computer is financially within the reach for most consumers.D.The influence of computer has on peoples life is not as great as people have predicted.十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Exercise, everyone a(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.
31、00）_45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.Write to the manager of the restaurant and explain these problems. Give any details that you think are relevant. Ask the manager to do something about the situation.You should write at least 150 words.You do NOT need to write your own address.Beg
32、in your letter as follows:Dear Sir/Madam,（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-371 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：communication email）解析：听力原文1-5If you work in the business world, email is undoubtedly a big part of your life. Yet few
33、 of us who rely on email as a mode of communication even took a course in its proper use. Below are some tips for you to improve your digital messages and ensure that your electronic correspondence fosters good relations rather than hard feelings.1. In an email message, never say something about som
34、eone else that you would not want that person to see. Keep in mind that email messages can be forwarded to anybody by the recipient. Therefore, never say something in an email that you would be embarrassed to have read back to you.2. Get the most out of your subject line. Remember that aside from yo
35、ur name, the subject line of your email message is the first thing that a recipient will read. So it pays to take some time to think about your subject line.3. Do use commonly accepted standards of manners in all email messages that you send. Avoid using all capital letters in your message, which ma
36、y, well give one the impression that you are screaming. In addition, be careful about any use of sarcasm or humor in your email messages. In writing, both sarcasm and humor can easily be misinterpreted.4. Before sending an email message, consider whether email is the most effective form of communica
37、tion for your purpose. In business settings, email is best used to convey key information, to confirm appointments, to document decisions, or to contact a decision maker directly.Avoid using an email message to begin a conversation that likely will require input from several people at the same time
38、unless the decision-making process should be documented. At last, remember the value of face-to-face conversation.如此深入生活，大家对它都不陌生，所以 email 作为交流的工具的作用应该是人人认可的。此题的答案通过听前预测就应该有所确定。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：appointments）解析：此题仍旧讲 email 的作用，听前预测时可根据 confirm 的意思猜测应该是约会、订单等商业性词汇，听时就不会措手不及。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：subject）解析：“subj
39、ect line”在独白中提到三次。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：capital）解析：预测时可以确定 letters，是字母的意思，所以前面的修饰词也迎刃而解了。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：humor）解析：本题也可以通过听前预测帮忙，既然前面是 sarcasm，后面应该是某种修辞方法。综合而言，此题的答案比较容易写对，因为短文用了大量的主题句(top sentences)，文章内容就非常清楚了。四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Who is most likely to get hooked in Internet?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：lonel
40、y persons）解析：听力原文6-10W: Young, today, millions of us are now addicted to chat rooms, e-mail and just plain web surfing.M: Yes, its no secret that were into computers. And why not? On the Internet, we can catch up on news, plan vacations, pay bills and make friends. But for some, once they type their
41、 way onto the Internet, they just cant stop.W: Do you think whos getting hooked?M: Internet addiction can happen to anyone whos lonely. It includes two surprising groups, college students and homemakers.W: How does that happen?M: Away from their families, homesick and overwhelmed, many college stude
42、nts seek connections on the computer. And homemakers are prone to addiction too, if theyre shy. Face to-face talking can create anxiety. The chat room eliminates all that.W: But the more on-line connections vulnerable people make, the more they may neglect the connections they hold dear in real life
43、.M: Yes. Apart from that, Internet also does harm to them. In a recent study, 51 percent of men and 42 percent of women named the Internet as one of the reasons theyre not getting enough sleep! And 68 percent of Internet addicts surveyed said their on-line usage was destroying their relationships. T
44、he person will retire to the computer at night instead of the bedroom, and form cyberspace relationships with strangers instead of communicating with a spouse.W: It does make us worry. Do you have any suggestions for us?M: Well, there are steps to take to make sure your family doesnt get hooked, for
45、 example, you can put the computer in a common area like a living room where you cant spend hour after uninterrupted hour on-line. You can use a timer to limit on-line time. But I think the best way is to join a club. Anyone with balance and face-to-face contact with others isnt likely to get hooked
46、.什么样的人容易上网成瘾?对话中提到两个例子，远离家庭的大学生和家庭主妇，进一步证明了孤独的人喜欢上网寻找安慰。此题的答案应该是 lonely persons 最符合题意，因为后面提到的 shy 等词都是形成孤独的原因。(2).Whats the direct harm Internet will do to you?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：less sleeping(or losing sleeping)）解析：上网成瘾最直接的害处就是休息时间少了，对话中提到一项调查显示许多人认为 Internet 是他们睡眠不足的原因之一，所以答案应该写 less sleeping 或 losing sleeping 才对。(3).Whats the most serious affect the Internet will have on your character?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：destroying family relationship (neglecting face-to-face connections)）解析：上网是为了与他人联系，但长时间的上网导致了真实世界中的联系缺乏，所以此题答案应该从人与人之间的真
