1、公共英语四级-365 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).It is an _ which may be brown, green or black in color.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The word “petroleum“ comes from _ and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Petroleum that comes directly from deep in the ground is called_（
2、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).At a refinery the crude oil is _ into its various parts.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).From the refined oil we obtain important products, such as_, kerosene, detergents, _, and perfumes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Why did Miss Green go to see her doctor?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Wha
3、t did the doctor suggest that Miss Green should do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why was the doctor surprised when Miss Green came to see him again?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What did the doctor do then?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Why wasnt Miss Green getting any better?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 111
4、3 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.They occur once in every one hundred births.B.They seldom occur.C.They occur once in every eighty-six births.D.They will grow up with strange behaviours.A.They will grow into totally different adults.B.They will follow their parents.C.They may think and dress alike though.D.Th
5、ey may develop different interests and personalities.A.There is a tradition in the family.B.There is a secret diet in the family.C.There is a hereditary tendency in the family.D.There is a special way in the family.六、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.To prevent or control depression.B.Creating job
6、 opportunities.C.To aid business to revive.D.All the above.A.During later years of the New Deal Era.B.During earlier years of the New Deal Era.C.After the New Deal Era.D.Before the New Deal Era.A.12 millionB.13 millionC.14 millionD.15 million七、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.300, 000.B.350, 000.
7、C.370, 000.D.380, 000.A.The lower-class people are jealous of Chinese wealth.B.Chinese established Chinatowns.C.They think Chinese steal their jobs.D.They think Chinese come to their country illegally.A.In 1982.B.In 1882.C.In 1885.D.In 1886.A.Chinatown.B.Pearl Harbor.C.California.D.Atlantic states.八
8、、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Industrial (21) does(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.areB.isC.wasD.were2.（分数：1.00）A.atB.inC.onD.with3.（分数：1.00）A.an advantageB.a benefitC.an interestD.a profit4.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.amongD.between5.（分数：1.00）A.aliveB.vividC.mobileD.diverse6.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.howC.whatD
9、.unless7.（分数：1.00）A.alterB.differC.shiftD.distinguish8.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.continueC.interruptD.construct9.（分数：1.00）A.uponB.toC.atD.by10.（分数：1.00）A.comes offB.turns upC.pays offD.holds up11.（分数：1.00）A.wellB.goodC.superbD.wonderful12.（分数：1.00）A.SomeB.ManyC.EvenD.Still13.（分数：1.00）A.claimsB.reportsC.decla
10、rationsD.proclamations14.（分数：1.00）A.safetyB.safeC.securityD.secure15.（分数：1.00）A.regulationsB.principlesC.examplesD.exceptions16.（分数：1.00）A.inB.uponC.atD.on17.（分数：1.00）A.largerB.biggerC.fewerD.better18.（分数：1.00）A.constitutingB.aggravatingC.observingD.justifying19.（分数：1.00）A.inB.uponC.atD.on20.（分数：1.0
11、0）A.regulationB.climateC.circumstanceD.requirement十、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.What is the main subject of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Mamedovs life.B.A description of several societies where people live a long time.C.Suggestions for how yo
12、u can live a long life.D.Hard physical work is a good way to live a long time.22.This article concludes that _ contribute to the remarkable long life of these peoples.（分数：1.00）A.moderate dietsB.clean mountain airC.daily hard workD.all the above factors23.According to the anthor, people living in ind
13、ustrial societies_.（分数：1.00）A.enjoy a longer and happier lifeB.dont eat meatC.suffer from urban pressures and pollutionD.have stronger blood and heart system24.How do you think the author feels about these long-lived people?（分数：1.00）A.He is impressed with them.B.He doesnt care.C.He doesnt like them.
14、D.He cares littl25.The description of Mr. Rustam Mamedov is _.（分数：1.00）A.an example of a typical long life among these peopleB.an example of an unusual long life among these peopleC.an explanation of why he is still healthyD.an explanation of what way of life we should take十三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00
15、)26.In the last paragraph“ about 120“is in parentheses to show_.（分数：1.00）A.that it is unimportantB.how many tribes there areC.that it is a large numberD.how many people there are27.According to the article, what is the definition of tribalism?（分数：1.00）A.Giving a job to a fellow tribesman.B.A force t
16、hat can be both good and bad.C.Sharing among members of the extended family.D.Making sure that a person is taken care of by his own group.28.in paragraph 4, how many examples are there“ as evidence of tribalism“?（分数：1.00）A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.29.Wily did the applicant reply“ Then Ill never get
17、the job“?（分数：1.00）A.Because he was a Mashona.B.Because he was not a Mashona.C.Because he could do the job.D.Because he had no such ability.30.The two situations in paragraph 1 are examples of_.（分数：1.00）A.typical young men in AfricaB.unusual problemsC.the importance of tribalismD.the application of j
18、ob十四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to _.（分数：1.00）A.withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB.obtain more convenient services than order people doC.enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD.cash money where he wishes to32.The phrase“ r
19、ing up sales“ most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.make an order of goodsB.record sales on a cash registerC.call the sages managerD.keep track of the goods in stock33.It can be inferred that_.（分数：1.00）A.computers will bring disasterB.computer industry will not develop fasterC.computers will bring about
20、more convenience to peoples lifeD.none of the above34.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB.credit cards are mainly used in the United States todayC.nowadays many Americans did not pay in cashD.it is now more c
21、onvenient to use credit cards than before35.What is this passage mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D.Advantage of credit cards in business.十五、Passage 4(总题数
22、：5，分数：5.00)36.Scobies morning discovery that he was still alive made him feel _.（分数：1.00）A.delighted with his success in surviving the nightB.delightful because of his achievement in livingC.satisfied with his victory over lifeD.satisfying with his victory over death37.Every morning Seobie _.（分数：1.0
23、0）A.refused to open his eyes until he had had his first cigaretteB.according to himself, did not open his eyes in case he had died in the nightC.denied that he opened his eyes until he had had his first died in the nightD.could not see anything when the first noises in the street woke him38.When he
24、got out of bed, Seobie _.（分数：1.00）A.jumped out like a young man, to show how healthy he wasB.got out slowly because he was too busy talkingC.could hardly get out although he suffered badly from rheumatismD.got out with difficulty because his bones were stiff and painful39.What can his pension enough
25、 to pay for?（分数：1.00）A.One big apartment.B.A two-room apartment.C.One cockroach-infested room.D.His well-being life.40.Scobie liked to have his telescope in bed because _.（分数：1.00）A.he enjoyed looking at the passers-by, even if he could see the seaB.he refused touching it and looking through it at t
26、he wallC.he refused to accept the fact that he could not see the seaD.he enjoyed looking at he passers-by, even if he could not see the sea十六、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、While there are almo(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice
27、most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.（分数：3.00）_42.Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels amo
28、ng historians themselves.（分数：3.00）_43.During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.（分数：3.00）_44.There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to hist
29、orical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.（分数：3.00）_45.It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to social science historians who equate their activity
30、 with specific techniques.（分数：3.00）_十八、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.1.Human activities have effects on the planet.2. Give examples.3. Make a summary of your points.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-365 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).It is an _ which may
31、be brown, green or black in color.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：oily liquid）解析：听力原文1-5Petroleum is a very important mineral. It gives us heat and light. It also gives us power for our cars, planes, and ships. It gives us power for machines of all kinds.How was petroleum created? Scientists believe petroleu
32、m was formed from the remains of plants and animals. These plants and animals lived and died millions of years ago. Remains are what is left after a plant or animal has died.What exactly is petroleum? Petroleum is a mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons. It is an oily liquid which may be brown,
33、green, or black in color. The word “petroleum“ comes from Latin and Greek. It means “rock oil“.Crude oil is petroleum that comes directly from deep in the ground. It is then taken to a refinery. A refinery is a kind of factory with equipment in it to refine oil. At a refinery the crude oil is purifi
34、ed and separated into its various parts. From the refined petroleum we obtain important products, such as gasoline, kerosene, fertilizers, detergents, plastics, drugs, and perfumes. These are just a few of the thousands of useful products we get from this valuable mineral - petroleum.(2).The word “p
35、etroleum“ comes from _ and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Latin, Greek）解析：(3).Petroleum that comes directly from deep in the ground is called_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：crude oil）解析：(4).At a refinery the crude oil is _ into its various parts.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：purified and separated）解析：(5).From the refine
36、d oil we obtain important products, such as_, kerosene, detergents, _, and perfumes.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：fertilizers, plastics, drugs）解析：三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Why did Miss Green go to see her doctor?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Because she was very fat and ever gaining weight.）解析：听力原文6-10Miss Green
37、 was very fat. She went to see the doctor.The doctor said, “You need a diet, Miss Green, and I have got a good one here.“ He gave her a small book and said, “read this carefully and eat the things listed on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks time.“Miss Green came again two wee
38、ks later, but she wash t thinner; she was fatter. The doctor was surprised and said, “Are you eating the things listed on page 11 of the small book.?“Yes, doctor.“ she answered.The next day the doctor visited Miss Green during her dinner. She was very surprised to see him.“Miss Green,“ he said, “Why
39、 are you eating potatoes and bread? They are not in your diet.“But, doctor,“ Miss Green answered,“ I ate my diet at lunch time. This is my dinner./(2).What did the doctor suggest that Miss Green should do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：She should go on a diet.）解析：(3).Why was the doctor surprised when Miss G
40、reen came to see him again?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Because she was even fatter.）解析：(4).What did the doctor do then?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：To visit her during her dinner.）解析：(5).Why wasnt Miss Green getting any better?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：She ate her diet only at lunch time.）解析：四、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.0
41、0)五、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.They occur once in every one hundred births.B.They seldom occur.C.They occur once in every eighty-six births. D.They will grow up with strange behaviours.解析：听力原文11-13Twins have always been a source of curiosity since they occur once in every eighty-six births.
42、 About one-third of all twins are identical, or single egg twins. Identical twins have the same genes and, hence, they have more similarities between them. Some identical twins are of difference to each other. For example, one may be left-handed, the other right-handed. As young children, some ident
43、ical twins may look very much the same since they will be dressed up by their parents in the same way. But identical twins may think and dress alike even when they axe away from each other. In fact, the same thing happened to some identical twins when they were separated at birth and raised apart. T
44、hey may pursue the same careers, have the same interests, or die at almost the same time.In contrast to identical twins, fraternal twins are not necessarily of the same sex. In some families there is a hereditary tendency to produce fraternal twins.A.They will grow into totally different adults.B.Th
45、ey will follow their parents.C.They may think and dress alike though. D.They may develop different interests and personalities.解析：A.There is a tradition in the family.B.There is a secret diet in the family.C.There is a hereditary tendency in the family. D.There is a special way in the family.解析：六、Qu
46、estions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.To prevent or control depression.B.Creating job opportunities.C.To aid business to revive.D.All the above. 解析：听力原文14-16The idea of public work projects as a device to prevent or control depression was designed as a means of creating job opportunities for unemployed workers mad as an effective device to aid business to revive. It was conceived
