1、公共英语四级-360 及答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).I took a taxi to Waterloo station in order to get the（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Unfortunately the taxi got stuck in（分数：1.00）填空项 1
2、:_(3).The man sitting opposite me looked like a（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).When the man hurried out of ale buffet, I felt（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).On the table, where my newspaper had been, was my（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because the new industries they want to
3、attract do not cause much pollution.B.Because pollution is not a serious problem for developing countries.C.Because they dont realize that the balance of nature will be disturbed by some pollutants.D.Because if they put strict control on industry, fewer companies would build new plants in developing
4、 countries.A.To show that industrial development can proceed very quickly in developing countries.B.To illustrate that the pollution problem in Brazil is extremely serious.C.To show that industrial growth can cause pollution problems for developing countries.D.To show that pollution is threatening t
5、he lives of many people and the whole economy of Brazil.A.They will not be severely punished if they cause pollution in Brazil.B.The investment environment in Brazil is suitable for them.C.They can make a big profit because they do not have to pay Brazilian workers much.D.They can act in an irrespon
6、sible way in Brazil because there are no pollution laws there.七、Questions 14-16 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Its a new method to measure a countrys production.B.Its a way to study the economies of different countries.C.Its a new system to help make economic decisions.D.Its a means to understand a countrys e
7、conomic changes.A.GDP does not include earnings of companies operating in foreign countries.B.GDP counts only goods and services produced within the nations borders.C.GDP refers to earnings from home-made products.D.Earnings by foreign-owned companies are not included in GDP.A.Because economic exper
8、ts generally approve GDP.B.Because most industrial countries used GDP.C.Because GDP provides a truer measure of a countrys economy.D.Because GDP is easier to be understood.八、Questions 17-20 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.The growth of Detroit as an industrial city.B.Detroit, the fifth largest city in the U. S
9、. A.C.The geographical advantages of Detroit.D.The car industry in the U. S. A.A.56%.B.96%.C.24%.D.28%.A.96 hours,B.24 hours.C.48 hours.D.28 hours.A.Bicycles.B.Cars.C.Machines.D.Farm tools.九、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、The population of th(总题数：20，分数：-20.00)1.（分数：-1.00）A.conserveB.consumeC.pro
10、duceD.supply2.（分数：-1.00）A.transportationB.travelC.energyD.automobile3.（分数：-1.00）A.bottomB.sameC.meanD.adequate4.（分数：-1.00）A.consumeB.conserveC.exhaustD.retain5.（分数：-1.00）A.at leastB.at mostC.at fullD.at length6.（分数：-1.00）A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.efficientD.effective7.（分数：-1.00）A.whyB.whereC.whoD.wh
11、ich8.（分数：-1.00）A.effectiveB.sufficientC.efficientD.deficient9.（分数：-1.00）A.exampleB.responsibilityC.opportunityD.obligation10.（分数：-1.00）A.largestB.smallestC.maximumD.minimum11.（分数：-1.00）A.insulatedB.insultedC.resultedD.separated12.（分数：-1.00）A.generateB.helpC.conceiveD.originate13.（分数：-1.00）A.HoweverB
12、.AlsoC.ThereforeD.For example14.（分数：-1.00）A.condenseB.reduceC.crushD.swell15.（分数：-1.00）A.lessB.sufficientC.adequateD.lacking16.（分数：-1.00）A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how17.（分数：-1.00）A.preservesB.sourcesC.deservesD.reserves18.（分数：-1.00）A.frugalB.economicalC.wastefulD.saving19.（分数：-1.00）A.stagedB.composedC.dev
13、elopedD.devised20.（分数：-1.00）A.owing toB.resulting inC.in spite ofD.in the cause of十一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.The author implies that bacteria were investigated earlier than viruses because（分数：1.00）A.bacteria are easier to detect.B.bacter
14、ia are harder to eradicate.C.viruses are extremely poisonous.D.viruses are found only in hot climates.22.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?（分数：1.00）A.New Developments in Viral Research.B.Exploring the Causes of Disease.C.DNA: Natures Building Block.D.Understanding Viruses.23.T
15、he word “nature“ (Line 1, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.Self-sufficiency.B.Characteristics.C.Shapes.D.Speed.24.Before microbes were discovered it was believed that some diseases were caused by（分数：1.00）A.germ-carrying insects.B.certain strains of bacteria.C.foul
16、odors released from swamps.D.slimy creatures living near swamps.25.The word “proven“ (Line 4, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to which of the following?（分数：1.00）A.Shown.B.Imagined.C.Feared.D.Considered.十四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Am
17、erican young people are not allowed to get loans from the bank unless they have personal assets.B.Adolescent consumption reached an unprecedented level last year.C.Almost all American adolescents work on a part-time basis one time or another.D.American adolescents find it hard to get by only with th
18、e allowances their parents give them.27.It can be inferred from the passage that the producers are focusing on the adolescent market because（分数：1.00）A.adolescents account for a great part of the consumers and their tastes and preferences are of great importance to the producers.B.adolescents often s
19、erve as consultants for their parents purchasing behavior and sometimes even alter their parents purchasing habits.C.adolescents are turning their interests from acne medication and sport wears to other goods.D.a research team has revealed that nearly half of American adolescents have part-time jobs
20、, and thus, some extra money to spend.28.The authors regards this fiend in adolescent consumption in the United States with（分数：1.00）A.intense worry.B.slight criticism.C.unreserved approval.D.complete indifference.29.The grammatical form of the first paragraph is（分数：1.00）A.Indicative.B.Imperative.C.I
21、nterrogative.D.None of the above.30.What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.American teenagers are spending whatever they can instead of putting aside the money they make.B.American teenagers affect their parents shopping habits tremendously.C.American adolescents typically spend money on fa
22、mous brands and concert tickets.D.American businessmen are trying to figure out new ways to tap the potential of adolescentmarket.十五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.People are in low spirits（分数：1.00）A.during the night.B.on clear and fine days.C.on hot and sunny days.D.during cold and stormy weather.32.Al
23、l the following statements are true except that（分数：1.00）A.nighttime stealing increase along with temperature.B.nobody is free from the influence of weather factors.C.crime rates are related to temperature, moisture, etc.D.people are thinking the possible ways to handle individual reactions to climat
24、ological changes.33.The following are all optimum conditions except（分数：1.00）A.little sky cover.B.higher temperature.C.higher humidity.D.lower temperature.34.People are likely to be very active and aggressive（分数：1.00）A.when it is rainy and cloudy.B.as humidity increases.C.when there is little moistur
25、e.D.as temperature decreases.35.Which of the following ways to handle crimes is not mentioned?（分数：1.00）A.Surgical correction.B.Medicine treatment.C.Weather control.D.More police work.十六、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.People who control the media（分数：1.00）A.will defend themselves very fully.B.dont give le
26、ngthy answers.C.never listen to criticism.D.justify their behavior at great length.37.The passage suggests that being informed by radio（分数：1.00）A.is a good thing.B.is a bad thing.C.maybe a good tiring.D.is not as reliable as watching TV.38.According to the passage which is most important?（分数：1.00）A.
27、The medias purpose.B.The news itself.C.What is thought of as news.D.The gathering of news.39.The passage suggests that to appeal to the public you have to（分数：1.00）A.use physical violence.B.give them cooking recipes.C.report violent happenings.D.make them unhappy.40.Experienced news editors obviously
28、 think that（分数：1.00）A.children are useless as reporters.B.some reporters are like children.C.children make the best reporters.D.young reporters give too much detail.十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、61) How physically a(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Sect
29、ion Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.Giving children “Lucky Money“ in the Spring Festival is one of old Chinese customs, but with the improvement of living standard, the meaning of “Lucky Money“ has changed greatly. Write an essay which includes the following two points.1) Write the messages conveyed by Lu
30、cky Money.2) Give your comments.You should write 160-200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-360 答案解析(总分：60.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Happytours）解析：听力原文1-5An Unpleasant TripMr. Bush and his wife, Helena, went to S
31、ydney for their winter holiday. But they were by no means pleased with their howl. As soon as they returned home, Mr. Bush decided to write to the manager of Happytours.Mr. Bush: Can you spare a moment, dear? I want you to listen to this letter.Helena: Go ahead, then.Mr. Bush: Dear Sir, my wife and
32、I arrived home last night after a holiday arranged by your firm in Jersey. We stayed at the hotel described in your brochure as a comfortable, medium-sized hotel, with a magnificent view of the sea, offering courteous, old fashioned service and excellent food, served in a relaxed friendly atmosphere
33、.Helena: Yes, thats what the brochure said.Mr. Bush: In fact the hotel is situated at least half a mile from the sea. Our room overlooks a car park.Helena: Through the gates of which motor vehicles were constantly arriving or departing.Mr. Bush: Yes, thats good. The food was strictly beef burgers an
34、d chips or fish and chips. Wine was available, but at exorbitant price, and as for the courteous, old-fashioned service, the majority of the staff were foreign and virtually incapable of speaking or understanding the English language.Helena: Yes, thats quite true.Mr. Bush: In addition to this, we we
35、re most unhappy with the arrangements for our journey home. We were instructed to catch the 10:00 a.m ferryHelena: Wasnt it 11:00?Mr. Bush: No, 10:00 but this was apparently delayed and we did not get away till 7 oclock in the evening. Now that our holiday is over, it seems fairly pointless writing
36、this letter, but I should like you to know that we were most disappointed with the hotel and travel arrangements and shall certainly not be booking any future holidays through Happytours. Yours faithfully, Herbert Bush.Helena: Yes dear, thats a very good letter.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Sydney）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：
37、10）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：7）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：foreign）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).I took a taxi to Waterloo station in order to get the（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：3:30train）解析：听力原文6-10A funny thing happened to me last Friday. Id gone to London to do some shopping and by early afternoon Id bought everything I
38、wanted. So, I took a taxi to Waterloo station. I cant really afford taxis, but I wanted to get the 3:30 train. Unfortunately the taxi got stuck in a traffic jam, and by the time I got to Waterloo, the train had just gone. I had to wait an hour for the next one. I bought a newspaper and wandered over
39、 to the station buffet. At that lime of day it was nearly empty, so I bought a coffee and a packet of biscuits. There were plenty of empty tables and I found one near the window. I sat down and began doing the crossword.After a couple of minutes a man sat down opposite me. There was nothing special
40、about him, except that he was very tall. In fact he looked like a typical city businessman. I didnt say anything and I carried on with my crossword. Suddenly he reached across the table, opened my packet of biscuits, took one, dipped it into his coffee and popped it into his mouth. I couldnt believe
41、 my eyes! Anyway, I always avoid trouble if I can, so I decided to ignore it. I just took a biscuit myself and went back to my crossword.When the man took a second biscuit, I didnt look up and I didnt make a sound. I pretended to be very interested in the puzzle. After a couple of minutes, I casuall
42、y put out my hand, took the last biscuit and glanced at the man. He was staring at me furiously. I nervously put the biscuit in my mouth, and decided to leave. But the man suddenly pushed back his chair, stood up and hurried out of the buffet. I felt very relieved and decided to wait two or three mi
43、nutes before going myself. I finished my coffee, folded my newspaper and stood up. And there, on the table, where my newspaper had been, was my packet of biscuits.解析 本题考查细节理解。题干是：“I took a taxi to Waterloo station in order to get the”。从题于可知：我乘出租车去滑铁卢车站为了。因为提到火车站，就一定会有与火车有关的信息。所以在听短文时要注意听 Waterloo st
44、ation 前后的句子。短文中提到：“I took a taxi to Waterloo stationI cant really afford taxi，but I wanted to get the 3:30 train”因此，本题答案为3:30 train。(2).Unfortunately the taxi got stuck in（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a traffic jam）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。题干为：“Unfortunately the taxi got stuck in”，所以听短文时要注意捕捉有关出租车的信息。文中提到：“the taxi
45、got stuck in a traffic jam(出租车遇到了交通堵塞)”，因此，a traffic jam 是正确答案。(3).The man sitting opposite me looked like a（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：typical city businessman）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。从题干可知在听短文时要注意听有关“那个坐在我对面的男人”的信息。文中讲：“he looked like a typical city businessman”所以 typical city businessman 是正确答案。(4).When the man
46、 hurried out of ale buffet, I felt（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：very relieved）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。从题干可知此题在问“我的”感觉。在听短文时要关注的信息是当那个男人离开时，我的感觉。短文中有一句话是这样说的：“When he hurried out of the buffetI felt very relieved”所以应该填写：very relieved。(5).On the table, where my newspaper had been, was my（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：packet of biscuits）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。由问题可知此题问的是我放报纸的桌子上有什么。短文中：“On the table，where my newspaper had been，was my packet of biscuits”因此答案应该是：packet of biscuits。五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because the new industries they want to attract do no
