1、公共英语四级-355 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the main task of the United Nations Population Fund?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How many people are there in the world to
2、day?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Whats the percentage of the population growth of the 49 least developed countries in 50 years?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Who will do more harm to the environment, the developing countries or the developed countries?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Who should be given more power in older to have
3、slower population growth?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 13 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Visa.B.Passport.C.Foreign currency.D.FooA.Youll have to pay extra if your luggage is overweight.B.Liquid such as aerosol sprays are not allowed to be put in your case.C.Sharp objects like scissors ar
4、e not allowed to be packed in your luggage.D.Its advisable to take with you an all-purpose adaptor and light traveling iron.A.Dont eat much through the day.B.Dont sleep during the flight.C.Dont drink water during the flight.D.Dont walk around the cabin.七、Questions 14 16 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because it
5、 takes too long to process all the applications.B.Because it is a library for special purpose.C.Because its resources are limited.D.Because there is a shortage of stafA.Discard his application form.B.Forbid him to borrow any items.C.Ask him to apply again.D.Cancel his video carA.One week.B.One month
6、.C.Two weeks.D.Two months.八、Questions17 20 are(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Because the bottle was empty and useless.B.Because he wanted to lighten the load of his small plane.C.Because the bottle might be useful to the native Africans.D.Because he wanted to amuse the local tribes peoplA.A message from the outsi
7、de world.B.A warning from the gods.C.A symbol of misfortune.D.A gift from the gods.A.The local Africans are peace-loving people.B.Soda bottles are very precious in some remote areas.C.A trivial thing may sometimes bring about undesirable consequences.D.Caution must be taken in introducing new techno
8、logy.A.They thought that the gods were crazy.B.They were isolated from the outside world.C.They enjoyed living in the peaceful desert.D.They worshipped the gods all the more after the incident.九、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、During recent years (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.andB.butC.thoughD.so
9、2.（分数：1.00）A.ProvidedB.ConcerningC.GivenD.Following3.（分数：1.00）A.completeB.fullC.totalD.whole4.（分数：1.00）A.healthB.bodyC.mindD.thought5.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whatC.whicheverD.whatever6.（分数：1.00）A.trueB.exactC.certainD.accurate7.（分数：1.00）A.OnlyB.OrC.NorD.So8.（分数：1.00）A.bigB.smallC.minorD.major9.（分数：1.00）A.i
10、nB.fromC.atD.on10.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.causeC.moveD.turn11.（分数：1.00）A.forB.toC.withinD.in12.（分数：1.00）A.sameB.identicalC.similarD.alike13.（分数：1.00）A.remainB.increaseC.decreaseD.vary14.（分数：1.00）A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything15.（分数：1.00）A.speakB.talkC.tellD.mention16.（分数：1.00）A.everB.thenC.neve
11、rD.once17.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while18.（分数：1.00）A.AllB.MostC.NoD.Some19.（分数：1.00）A.displayB.indicateC.demonstrateD.appear20.（分数：1.00）A.ordinaryB.peculiarC.usualD.common十一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.From the passage we learn that _.（分数：
12、1.00）A.it is much cheaper to buy an old patent than a new oneB.products are actually inventions which were made a long time agoC.an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practiceD.patent experts often recommend patents to others by conducting a search through dea
13、d patents22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.A patent holder must publicize the details of his invention when its legal period is over.B.When a patent becomes out of effect, it can be re-patented or extended if necessary.C.It is necessary for an inventor to apply fo
14、r a patent before he makes his invention public.D.One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent offic23.George Valensis patent lasted until 1971 because _.（分数：1.00）A.there were not enough TV stations to provide color programsB.the color TV receiver was not
15、 available until that timeC.nobody would offer any reward for his patent prior to that timeD.his patent could not be put to use for an unusually long time24.The word “plagiarize“ in Paragraph 4 most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.make publicB.give reward toC.steal and useD.take and change25.The passage
16、 is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the use of patentsB.the access to patentsC.an approach to patentsD.the application for patents十四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The author suggests Dr. Mahathirs comments on the currency problems _.（分数：1.00）A.prove that he has been a poor leader in generalB.are poor because
17、 they weaken his own credibilityC.are sharp in identifying the cause of the problemD.reveal his keen insight into the complex issue27.The author of this essay seems to suggest that _.（分数：1.00）A.the devaluation of Malaysias currency is due to an American plotB.the Asian Crisis is the result of ASEAN
18、pandering to terrorist governmentsC.there is not a serious economic problem in Southeast Asia at allD.the economic problem in some Asian countries is partly the result of their overheating economy28.The relative pronoun “which“ in the last paragraph refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.theoriesB.expertsC.periodsD
19、.issues29.Which of the following is the tone of this essay?（分数：1.00）A.Sarcastic and prejudiced.B.Objective and detached.C.Piercing and indifferent.D.Impassive and hostil30.It is implied in the first paragraph that Dr. Mahathir _.（分数：1.00）A.has correctly identified the financial problem in AsiaB.trie
20、s to manipulate anti-Western actions for political gainsC.detests the U. S. s controlling over the regional economiesD.believes in the effect of the ghostly influence from the West十五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The phrase “a special breed of men“ in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.men wh
21、o live a special lifeB.men who have a special experience in lifeC.men who have a different life from the othersD.men who are always the mountain farmers32.Apart from supplying food, the farmers care for the landscape and _.（分数：1.00）A.offer tourists many advantagesB.form an essential part of the pict
22、ure of Switzerland that tourists imagineC.develop animal husbandry in mountain areasD.solve the problems of mountain communities33.The magazine editor, Andress Werthemann, takes a different attitude towards the farms in that he thinks _.（分数：1.00）A.other kinds of employment apart from fanning, must b
23、e encouragedB.it is possible to create other jobs that will not completely destroy agricultureC.mountain farmers are aware of the benefits of city livingD.if tourism is allowed to spread too far, farming will disappear34.The majority of farmers in the Rhone Valley _.（分数：1.00）A.do the great part of t
24、he farm work in the valleyB.work in factories in the valley and travel from their farms in the mountains dailyC.work long hours a dayD.work at some other jobs besides farm work35.The building crane represents _.（分数：1.00）A.the construction of hotels, ski-lifts, etc.B.parts of planned, developing regi
25、onsC.the districts of the Swiss AlpsD.the machine with a long arm used for lifting and moving heavy weights十六、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery“ the author intends to render the idea that man is _.（分数：1.00）A.an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of society, t
26、hough functioning smoothlyB.a necessary part of the society though each individuals function is negligibleC.a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothlyD.working in complete harmony with the rest of the society37.To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we
27、 should _.（分数：1.00）A.take the fundamental realities for grantedB.enable man to fully develop his potentialitiesC.offer higher wages to the workers and employeesD.resort to the production mode of our ancestors38.The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _.（分数：1.00）A.they are
28、faced with the fundamental realities of human existenceB.they are deprived of their individuality and independenceC.they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in lifeD.they are likely to lose their jobs39.From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those _.（分数：1.00）A.who
29、are higher up in their social statusB.who prove better than their fellow-competitorsC.who could keep far away from this competitive worldD.who are at the bottom of the society40.The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of _.（分数：1.00）A.toleranceB.suspicionC.approvalD
30、.dissatisfaction十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Well, no gain withou(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.Study the following set of cartoons carefully and write an essay in which you should(1) describe the cartoons,(2) inter
31、pret its meaning, and(3) point out its implications in our life.You should write 160 -200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-355 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Jewish）解析：听力原文1-5Henry Alfred Kissinger was b
32、orn in Germany of Jewish nationality on May 27, 1923. He came to the U. S. in 1938 and became a U. S. citizen in 1943. He served in the U.S. Army in World War from 1943 -1946. He studied political science at Harvard University and got his doctoral degree there. He also taught there from 1954 until 1
33、969. He was a unique teacher and admired by his students.Dr. Kissinger entered government service in 1969 and eventually became the most celebrated American Secretary of State since Thomas Jefferson. He was chief foreign policy advisor and Secretary of State to Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Fo
34、rd. Among Kissingers achievements were the restoration of U. S. relations with the Peoples Republic of China and the arrangement - by “shuttle diplomacy“- of a cease-fire between the Israelis and the Arabs in the Arab-Israeli War of 1973. He also negotiated a cease-fire in Vietnam and was awarded th
35、e Nobel Peace Prize for 1973 for his role in U. S. troops withdrawing from Vietnam.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：political）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Harvard）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：government）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1973）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the main task of the United Nations Population Fund?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Study
36、ing population growth.）解析：听力原文6-10A news report says the growing population around the world is harming the environment. More people are using more of the earths natural resources than ever before. Experts say poor people around the world will suffer most in the future unless environmental damage is
37、 stopped. They say more should be done to balance human and environmental needs.The United Nations Population Fund is responsible for studying population growth. It released the report about the subject. It examines the links among environmental conditions, population growth and efforts to help poor
38、 people in developing countries.The world population is now more than 6 billion people. That number has increased by 100% since 1960. The population is expected to increase to more than 9 billion by the year 2050. The report says about 2 billion people lack food security. Water supplies and agricult
39、ural lands are heavily used. In 50 years, experts say more than 4 billion people will be living in countries that can not meet peoples daily needs.The report says all of the expected growth in world population will take place in developing countries. The 49 least developed countries are expected to
40、increase by almost 200% in 50 years. Yet, the UN agency says people in the richest countries use much more of the worlds resources than people in developing countries. It says a child born today in the United States, France or Japan will do more harm to the environment during his lifetime than as ma
41、ny as 50 children born in developing countries.The UN Population Fund says international policies need to be put into effect to improve poor conditions, increase social development and ease pressure on the environment. It also says women need more control over their lives. It says empowering women w
42、ould lead to smaller families and slower population growth. The lin Population Fund says these measures would help improve the well being of growing populations while protecting the natural world.(2).How many people are there in the world today?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：More than 6 billion.）解析：(3).What
43、s the percentage of the population growth of the 49 least developed countries in 50 years?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：200%.）解析：(4).Who will do more harm to the environment, the developing countries or the developed countries?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The developed countries.）解析：(5).Who should be given more
44、power in older to have slower population growth?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Women.）解析：五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 13 ar(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Visa.B.Passport.C.Foreign currency.D.Foo 解析：听力原文11-13When youre preparing for a holiday, you should first and foremost make a list of all the documents youll n
45、eed. Your list should include the following things: passport - make sure that this is current, visa - check the visa requirements for the countries youre visiting, tickets, travel insurance certificate, foreign currency anti travelers cheques. Youll also need your driving licence if you plan to rent
46、 a car.Tip1: Its vital to arrange travel insurance for your trip and your travel agent will probably offer it to you when you hook. If you lose your baggage or your money, or if you need medical attention while youre away, your travel insurance will help to meet the costs. But be warned, if youre planning a skiing holiday youll have to pay an additional insurance premium.Tip2: Its not a good idea to travel with large amounts of cash. Only carry the amount youll need for
