1、公共英语四级-346 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Time _ 1 (总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the main task of the United Nations Population Fund?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).How many people are there in the wor
2、ld today?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Whats the percentage of the population growth of the 49 least developed countries in 50 years?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Who will do more harm to the environment, the Chinese or the Japanese?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Who should be given more power in order to have slower population g
3、rowth?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Human personalityB.His conscious theoryC.His free willD.Personality theoryA.He was joking with Freud.B.He played in Freuds office.C.He unconsciously revealed his intention of refusing to pay.D.He only made his empty p
4、romise to Freud.A.MoneyB.Jewish independenceC.University settingD.Theory七、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.85B.100C.110D.125A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhoodA.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a
5、 person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence八、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.ComparisonB.ContrastC.CausalityD.BiasA.On a give-and-take poli
6、cyB.Beyond a give-and-take policyC.In the manner of each others adaptationD.Due to religious beliefsA.at the weddingB.before intermarriageC.after people get marriedD.until recentlyA.A quick divorceB.Cultural shockC.A big gap between parents and childrenD.Much suffering in childrens minds九、Section Us
7、e of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Standard English is (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.thereforeB.butC.so thatD.nevertheless2.（分数：1.00）A.greatB.muchC.noD.little3.（分数：1.00）A.basisB.normC.ruleD.variety4.（分数：1.00）A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.spoken5.（分数：1.00）A.toB.inC.asD.for6.（分数：1.00）A.variationB.standardizationC.unifi
8、cation,D.transformation7.（分数：1.00）A.inB.ofC.forD.to8.（分数：1.00）A.SurprisinglyB.HistoricallyC.InterestinglyD.Generally9.（分数：1.00）A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything10.（分数：1.00）A.sameB.similarC.equalD.identical11.（分数：1.00）A.pressB.pressureC.powerD.force12.（分数：1.00）A.lostB.gainedC.missedD.got13.（
9、分数：1.00）A.notB.veryC.muchD.hardly14.（分数：1.00）A.abandonedB.changedC.standardizedD.reformed15.（分数：1.00）A.formalB.colloquialC.non-standardD.standard16.（分数：1.00）A.languageB.vocabularyC.idiomsD.words17.（分数：1.00）A.accentB.pronunciationC.spellingD.dialect18.（分数：1.00）A.in the wayB.under wayC.out of the wayD
10、.all the way19.（分数：1.00）A.preferredB.learnedC.praisedD.created20.（分数：1.00）A.talkedB.concernedC.mentionedD.involved十一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.According to Jennifer Holladay, who are childrens primary role models?（分数：1.00）A.Their teachersB
11、.Their parentsC.Their grandparentsD.Their peers22.According to the passage, children are encouraged to join in many activities other than _.（分数：1.00）A.live in homeless shelterB.spend time with eldersC.volunteer at a local soup kitchenD.visit playgrounds where a variety of children are present23.Whic
12、h of the following statements is TRUE about Tolerance. org?（分数：1.00）A.It is a Web site from the Northern Poverty Law Center.B.It is helping parents across the country create homes for those orphans.C.The goal is to challenge those intolerant children.D.It helps parents cultivate a sense of empathy a
13、nd responsibility in their children.24.The example of asking “How did you feel when Robbie made fun of your glasses last week?“ is to illustrate that it is indispensable to _.（分数：1.00）A.challenge intolerance when it comes from your childrenB.identify intolerance when children are exposed to itC.supp
14、ort your children when they are the victims of intoleranceD.create opportunities for children to interact with people who are different from them25.The underlined word “taboo“ (Para. 2) most probably means“_“.（分数：1.00）A.intoleranceB.forbidden customsC.secret dialoguesD.inappropriate issues十四、Passage
15、 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.What is the biggest trouble?（分数：1.00）A.The Kombis become too old.B.Language.C.People may not enjoy the driving experience.D.Finding ones destination is hard for the busy traffic in cities.27.The underlined word “Kombi“ (Para. 1) most probably means“ _“.（分数：1.00）A.the name of the
16、tripB.the friend going with youC.the brand of the vanD.the name of a hotel28.What is the nationality of the target readers?（分数：1.00）A.New ZealandB.EnglandC.FranceD.Spain29.According to the passage, the trip usually starts in _.（分数：1.00）A.FranceB.EnglandC.SpainD.Italy30.In the sentence “its relativel
17、y inexpensive.“ (Para. 2), “it“ most probably refers _.（分数：1.00）A.the tripB.the transportationC.the accommodationD.the food and wine十五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Which of the following is NOT true of security attacks?（分数：1.00）A.Employees will keep up with security polices and awareness if they are h
18、ighly-trained.B.The rate of security attacks appears faster than the growth of the Internet.C.Ones computer system will never be secure.D.Vulnerabilities can go through phones, wireless devices, and network appliances.32.What is the most important one among the realities listed?（分数：1.00）A.New vulner
19、abilities will be introduced into your environment every day.B.If employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable email attachments, the manager should educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs.C.Managers have more responsi
20、bility than ever.D.Security managers are asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.33.Various security measures are recommended EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.turning off network servicesB.employing a full-inspection firewallC.making sure that servers and applications are patchedD.
21、eliminating all unneeded programs34.The underlined word “hacker“ (Para. 1) most probably means “_“.（分数：1.00）A.highly recognisable names behind many of the computer technologies used todayB.the negative connotation of those computer usersC.a game, employing the tools that are readily available via th
22、e InternetD.People who break into computer systems35.Which of the following statements of Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.They are all good examples of todays computer users.B.They are driven by greed, power, revenge, or some other malicious intent.C.Their goal is to
23、push programs beyond what they are designed to do.D.They are all dead.十六、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.In 1997, people will _.（分数：1.00）A.not use any electricityB.use more electricity than they do todayC.use less electricity than they do todayD.not like electricity any more37.Which of the following stat
24、ements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Energy will be on more expensive and in short supply.B.Most people will be on their legs.C.The air will be cleaner in 1997.D.There will be more cars than ever in 1997.38.Why will American need to expoit food in 1997?（分数：1.00）A.Because the farmer
25、s will need a lot of money.B.Because it will need money to buy oil.C.Because it will have too much food for its own use.D.Because it wants to help other countries.39.What is the passage about?（分数：1.00）A.It is a history of life in 1907.B.It is the description of life after a war.C.It is an imaginary
26、account of life in 1997.D.It is a scientific study of life in 1997.40.Which of the following can best describe the authors tone?（分数：1.00）A.Pessimistic.B.Cheerful.C.Excited.D.Optimistic.十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Exactly where we wil(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_
27、45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown in the graph. You should write at least 150 words.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-346 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Time _ 1 (总题数：1，分数
28、：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1970s）解析：听力原文1-5Over a six-week period, ABC news chief investigative correspondent Brian Ross and his team turned in 20 wallets or purses to 20 police officers chosen at random in Los Angeles. Varying amounts of cash were put in each, as well as numerous pieces of identification,
29、 with names, addresses and phone numbers.In fact, Ross used this technique back in the 1970s as a local reporter in Miami, when confidence in public officials at all levels was at an all-time low. The results of that wallet test did little to boost public confidences 10 of the 31 wallets given to of
30、ficers in the Miami area were never recovered, and two of them were turned in but the cash was missing. A number of the officers were fired or took early retirement after that report.Almost 30 years later, police honesty and integrity are again being called into question, most recently in Los Angele
31、s, where the police department is trying to recover from a serious corruption scandal in its Rampart Division.The Results: Of the 20 Los Angeles police officers who were given wallets and purses, every single one turned in the wallet and the money. Not a penny was missing from the wallets, which wer
32、e given to officers of all races, throughout the city. “Police officers have only one legacy and thats their integrity, their honesty,“ says Los Angeles Police Chief Bernard Parks. “Their word means a lot. and people believe in that badge and what it represents,“这篇短文讲述了美国测试警察诚信度的故事。此题是时间题，注意是 1970s，
33、这是考生比较容易听错的部分。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：corruption）解析：细节题，为什么要测试一下警察?因为有某些丑闻影响了警察形象，可以推断此丑闻与金钱有关。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：31）解析：数字题，文章中提到 10 of the 31 wallets given to officers.说明共给了 31只皮夹。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：penny）解析：前面的测试有钱丢失，后面的测试是一分钱也没丢，用 not a penny表示。填空项 1:_ （正确答案：retirement）解析：本题考查丢钱事件后对不诚实警察的处理，有些被解雇了，有些被迫提前_，可以推测是退休。四、
34、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the main task of the United Nations Population Fund?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：studying population growth）解析：听力原文6-10A new report says the growing population around the world is harming the environment. More people are using more of the Earths natural resources than ever
35、 before. Experts say poor people around the world will suffer most in the future unless environmental damage is stopped. They say more should be done to balance human and environmental needs.The United Nations Population Fund is responsible for studying population growth. It released the report abou
36、t the subject. It examines the links among environmental conditions, population growth and efforts to help poor people in developing countries.The world population is now more than 6,000 million people. That number has increased by 100% since 1960. The population is expected to increase to more than
37、 9,000 million by the year 2050. The report says about 2,000 million people lack food security. Water supplies and agricultural lands are heavily used. In 50 years, experts say more than 4,000 million people will be living in countries that can not meet peoples daily needs.The report says all of the
38、 expected growth in world population will take place in developing countries. The 49 least developed countries are expected to increase by almost 200% in 50 years.Yet, the U-N agency says people in the richest countries use much more of the worlds resources than people in developing countries. It sa
39、ys a child born today in the United States, France or Japan will do more harm to the environment during his lifetime than as many as 50 children born in developing countries.The U-N Population Fund says international policies need to be put into effect to improve poor conditions, increase social dev
40、elopment and ease pressure on the environment. It also says women need more control over their lives. It says empowering women would lead to smaller families and slower population growth. The U-N Population Fund says these measures would help improve the well being of growing populations while prote
41、cting the natural world.短文的第一句提到人口的上升直接影响到环境，由此确认文章的中心是人口与环境的关系问题。此题问的是联合国人口基金组织的任务，文中用了 be responsible for，考生理解这个短语的意思才能正确答题。(2).How many people are there in the world today?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：about 6000 million）解析：此题考查世界人口数，因为答案不能超出三个词，所以可用 about替代 more than。注意不同时间的人口数不同。(3).Whats the percenta
42、ge of the population growth of the 49 least developed countries in 50 years?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：200%）解析：本题考查 49个国家中 50年内的人口发展的比率是多少，同一个句子中出现了 49、 50、200%三个数字词，所以答案较明显。(4).Who will do more harm to the environment, the Chinese or the Japanese?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the Japanese）解析：本题要在听懂文章内容的基础上才能正
43、确答题，文中提到富裕的国家人们比发展中国家使用了较多的资源，并以美国、法国、日本为例，进而说明这些国家的孩子在消耗资源的同时也比发展中国家较多地伤害了环境。中国属于发展中国家，因此没有日本人对环境伤害的严重。(5).Who should be given more power in order to have slower population growth?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：women）解析：本题考查要使人口增长缓慢，权力应该多给谁，在听前预测时大概就能猜对答案了。五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1
44、，分数：3.00)A.Human personalityB.His conscious theoryC.His free willD.Personality theory 解析：听力原文11-13Sigmund Freud is a key figure in the history of psychology. His contributions to personality theory still dominate contemporary theory about the human personality. Once Freud told a story about an incid
45、ent in his private practice. As a certain patient left the office after the appointment with Freud, he said, “Ill pay you later, Dr. Freud. Oh, that is, Ill pay you later. “Freud said that the seemingly accidental ship of the tongue revealed an unconscious intention. The man did not want to pay Freu
46、d for his service and was only “playing“ with him. The patient never paid his bill.The story reveals some important things about both Freud and his theories. Although Freud was in private practice, his primary interest was not money. He was interested in theory and would have preferred, an academic post. He had difficulties because of the fact that he was a Jew, and private practice was a second-best alternative. The story also illustrates the fact that Freud was a determinist. That is, he believed everything is caus
