1、公共英语四级-344 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What did Schuberts father do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What do you know about Schuberts friends?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Schubert ea
2、rned his living by（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).In 1827 Schubert wrote his song-cycle for（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Schubert had little academic training but a sure（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The London Museum.B.Victoria.C.Hyped Park Comer.D.Kensington High Street.A.T
3、hey stepped into the wrong boat.B.They went in the wrong direction in the Subway.C.They went in the wrong bus.D.They went shopping.A.They took No. fifty-two bus.B.They love to explore the shop but have no time.C.They go back by underground.D.They will fly to New York the next day.七、Questions 1416 ar
4、e (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Sunny day is coming.B.Rain may come.C.Fog.D.Windy day is coming.A.The coming of wet weather.B.The coming of flood.C.The coming of wind.D.The coming of dry season.A.Rains.B.Wind.C.Snow.D.Fog.八、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.From his friends.B.From TV advertisement.C.From adver
5、tisement leaflets.D.From newspaper advertisement.A.Because his salary was too low.B.Because his previous boss disliked him.C.Because his previous company was closed down.D.Because he disliked his previous job.A.Because he made some mistakes in his work.B.Because his boss went away.C.Because the comp
6、any was in a financial trouble.D.Because the pay was poor.A.The applicants previous company was a joint venture.B.The applicants salary in his new company is 1, 500 dollars a month.C.He will start to work in the new company the next Monday.D.The applicant will be better paid in the new company.九、Sec
7、tion Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、The first and smalle(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable2.（分数：1.00）A.speakerB.listenerC.by-passerD.words3.（分数：1.00）A.atB.forC.fromD.upon4.（分数：1.00）A.reducedB.eliminateC.passD.make5.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.fromD.up on6.（分数：1.00）A.caseB.meansC
8、.methodD.way7.（分数：1.00）A.pass outB.take awayC.back upD.stir up8.（分数：1.00）A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroyD.offers9.（分数：1.00）A.upB.lowerC.throughD.down10.（分数：1.00）A.toB.tooC.asD.or11.（分数：1.00）A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning12.（分数：1.00）A.indefiniteB.insecureC.impossibleD.imbalanced13.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.
9、asC.whichD.what14.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.itC.soD.this15.（分数：1.00）A.inaccessibleB.timelyC.likelyD.invalid16.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.atC.forD.on17.（分数：1.00）A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly18.（分数：1.00）A.styleB.comprehensionC.vocabularyD.transmission19.（分数：1.00）A.atB.fromC.inD.upon20.（分数：1.00）A.oftenB.
10、rareC.neverD.strange十一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.It seems that now a countrys economy depends much on _.（分数：1.00）A.how well developed it is electronicallyB.whether it is prejudiced against immigrantsC.whether it adopts Americas industrial
11、patternD.how much control it has over foreign corporations22.Whats the authors attitude towards foreign investment?（分数：1.00）A.It is an invasion of independent countrys sovereignty.B.It should be encouraged to help finance infrastructure construction.C.It is a double-edge sward.D.It is the best tool
12、to boost national economy.23.Governments attach importance to the Internet because it_.（分数：1.00）A.offers economic potentialsB.can bring foreign fundsC.can soon wipe out world povertyD.connects people all over the world24.The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of_.（分
13、数：1.00）A.providing financial support overseasB.preventing foreign capitals controlC.building industrial infrastructureD.utilizing foreign investment25.Digital divide is something_.（分数：1.00）A.getting worse because of the InternetB.the rich countries are responsible forC.the world must guard againstD.
14、considered positive today十四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate _.（分数：1.00）A.the process of specialization and professionalisationB.the hardship of amateurs in scientific studyC.the change of policies in scientific publicationsD.the discriminatio
15、n of professionals against amateurs27.The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as_.（分数：1.00）A.sociology and chemistryB.physics and psychologyC.sociology and psychologyD.physics and chemistry28.We can infer from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.there is
16、 little distinction between specialization and professionalisationB.amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of scienceC.professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific communityD.amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones29.Which of the following is wrong ab
17、out professionals and amateurs?（分数：1.00）A.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science.B.Amateurs participation into scientific research has become more difficult.C.There is no discriminations of professionals against amateurs in geology.D.Entrance to professio
18、nal geological journals has become harder for amateurs.30.The direct reason for specialization is _.（分数：1.00）A.the development in communicationB.the growth of professionalisationC.the expansion of scientific knowledgeD.the splitting up of academic societies十五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The author se
19、ems to believe the revival of the U.S. economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the（分数：1.00）A.turning of the business cycleB.restructuring of industryC.improved business managementD.success in education32.What does the phrase“ on the ropes“ ( L7, Para2 ) mean?（分数：1.00）A.For sale.B.Be defeated compl
20、etely.C.Lose reputations.D.The end of ones glory.33.The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because _.（分数：1.00）A.it had made painstaking efforts towards this goalB.its domestic market was eight times larger than beforeC.the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitorsD.th
21、e unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy34.Most Americans think that solid growth in 1990s can be attributed to the fact that _.（分数：1.00）A.American industries have optimized structure to meet new demandsB.US businesses have improved productivityC.US businesses enjoy b
22、etter management than their overseas rivalsD.all of the above35.The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_.（分数：1.00）A.TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic marketB.semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprisesC
23、.machine-tool industry had collapsed after suicidal actionsD.auto industry had lost part of its domestic market十六、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.We can infer from the passage that“ entomology“ is_.（分数：1.00）A.the scientific study of pyramidsB.the study of ancient constructionsC.the study of natural scien
24、cesD.the scientific study of insects37.The most famous of Cairos sights is _.（分数：1.00）A.Entomological Society MuseumB.the Sun BoatC.the Ancient Egyptian city of MemphisD.the string of 60 pyramids38.The Great Pyramid of Khufu was _.（分数：1.00）A.not on the list of WondersB.145.75 m high nowC.the tallest
25、 structure on Earth for less than 43 centuriesD.built more than 4, 500 years ago39.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage about Cairo?（分数：1.00）A.It is the cradle of civilization.B.It is an international center for social economics.C.It is a meeting-place of three continents.D.It is a
26、 vital force in maintaining world peace.40.Cairo is_.（分数：1.00）A.the largest city in three continentsB.the financial center of the worldC.the capital of EgyptD.the youngest city in middle east十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、The standardized edu(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.The target is wrong, for in attacking the t
27、ests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.（分数：3.00）_42.How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is i
28、nterpreted.（分数：3.00）_43.Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.（分数：3.00）_44.In general, the tests work most effectively wh
29、en the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.（分数：3.00）_45.For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have bee
30、n had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.Changes in peoples daily expanses in the past five years2. Possible reasons for the changes3. My own conclusion1997 1998 1999 2000 2001Food 65% 60% 48% 42% 35%Clothing 5% 7% 10% 13% 15%Recreation 3% 5
31、% 7% 8% 13%Others 24% 26% 33% 36% 38%Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-344 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：15,940）解析：听力原文1-5Switzerland is a small country in the middle of Europe, famous for its beau
32、tiful scenery, its unique banking facilities, and the excellence of its manufactured products, especially watches and clocks. The country is a federal republic and is officially known as the Swiss confederation. Its total area is 15,940 square miles, and the population in 1995 was 6,905,000. It is b
33、ounded on the north by Germany, on the east by Austria, on the south by Italy, and on the west by France. The capital city is Berne.The people of Switzerland fall into four distinct groups, each speaking a separate language and generally following different religious practices: the German Swiss, the
34、 French Swiss, the Italian Swiss, and the Rhaeto-Roman Swiss. However, the good will that exists among them enables them to live and work together. The Swiss are known all over the world for their devotion to work, their efficiency, and heir keen business sense. They love to travel, and many of them
35、 live outside of Switzerland without giving up their Swiss nationality. Now over 160,000 of them are living abroad, mainly in France, Germany, Italy, and the United States.There are four official languages in Switzerland. German, in the form of the Swiss dialect, is spoken by about 72 percent of the
36、 population, and is spreading into the French-speaking areas. French, the next most widely-spoken language, is used by about 20 percent, mostly in the neighborhood of Lake Geneva in the southwestern part of the country and along the French border. Italian is spoken by 6 percent of the population, al
37、most exclusively in the southeast, next to Italy. Finally about 1 percent of the population speak Romansch, a language derived from Latin, like Italian and French, but different from them.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：France）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：German）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：France）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Italian）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，
38、分数：5.00)(1).What did Schuberts father do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：schoolmaster）解析：听力原文6-10The Austrian composer, Schubert, was born in Vienna. His father, a schoolmaster, was his first music teacher. When he was 11, he was fortunate in being chosen to one of the Vienna Boys singing group. There he rec
39、eived a free general education as well as music teaching. He began to compose in these years, mostly instrumental or orchestral compositions, but also a few songs. He spent more time in covering sheets of paper with these compositions than at his other studies.After he left the singing group, Schube
40、rt became a schoolmaster to avoid being sent into the army, and he taught at his fathers school for 3 years. When only 17, he wrote his first great song, and during the next 2 years he wrote many of his finest songs. After his 3 years teaching, he lived with various friends, all as penniless as hims
41、elf, composing all the time, sometimes writing eight songs in a day, and even sleeping in his spectacles in case he might have an idea for a song during the night. Although he hated teaching, he earned some money by giving piano lessons.Schubert never became widely famous outside Vienna during his l
42、ife. It was late in his short life, and only after much persuasion, that publishers began to print and sell some of his compositions; and Schubert received very little money for these. He had been able to be happy and free to compose, though extremely poor. But a cloud of sadness hung over in his la
43、te years. In 1827 he wrote his song-cycle for voice and piano. “The Winter Journey“ and its sadness reveals his own state of mind. In the autumn of 1828 he fell iii for the second time in his life and died. Almost all his last words were of Beethoven, whom he loved and admired above all other compos
44、ers. He was buried beside him.Although Schubert died when only 32, he wrote a great amount of music. He had little academic training but a very sure musical instinct. Much of his finest work he never heard performed.(2).What do you know about Schuberts friends?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：They were pennil
45、ess）解析：(3).Schubert earned his living by（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：giving piano lessons）解析：(4).In 1827 Schubert wrote his song-cycle for（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：voice and piano）解析：(5).Schubert had little academic training but a sure（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：musical instinct）解析：五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questi
46、ons 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The London Museum. B.Victoria.C.Hyped Park Comer.D.Kensington High Street.解析：听力原文11-13The other day, we thought we would go and have a look at tile London Museum. So we got on fifty-two bus in the station yard at Victoria, and started off. We had a lovely view from the top of the bus, and saw the horse guards just as they were passing Hyped Park Corner. The girls had never come this way before, and they would have liked to explore the shops, if only there had been more time.
