1、公共英语四级-338 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.They are
2、 delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving.B.They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C.They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars.D.They arc pleased because it saves them much time.A.They dont have their own cars to drive to work.B.Many of them are
3、romantic by temperament.C.Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.D.They tend to be friendlier to each other.A.Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board.B.Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed.C.Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D.Some object to using larger luxu
4、ry boats.八、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Coca ColaB.Sausage.C.Milk.D.Fried chicken.A.He has had thirteen decayed teeth.B.He doesnt have a single decayed tooth.C.He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of its age.D.He never had a single tooth pulled out before he was fifty.A.Brush your tee
5、th right before you go to bed in the evening.B.Have as few of your teeth pulled out as possible.C.Have your teeth X-rayed at regular intervals.D.Clean your teeth shortly after eating.九、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.A visit to a prison.B.The influence of his father.C.A talk with some miserable
6、slaves.D.His experience in the war between France and Austria.A.He sent surgeons to serve in the army.B.He provided soldiers with medical supplies.C.lie recruited volunteers to care for the wounded.D.He helped to flee the prisoners of war.A.All men are created equal.B.The wounded and dying should be
7、 treated for free.C.A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives any medical treatment.D.A suffering person is entitled to help regardless of race, religion or political beliefs.A.To honor Swiss heroes who died in the war.B.To show Switzerland was neutral.C.To pay tribute to Switzerland.D.T
8、o show gratitude to the Swiss government for its financial support.十、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Most people who trav(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.forD.in2.（分数：1.00）A.actionsB.functions.C.reflectionD.behavior3.（分数：1.00）A.normB.modeC.patternD.style4.（分数：1.00）A.uniqueB.specificC.comp
9、licatedD.peculiar5.（分数：1.00）A.retainsB.encountersC.possessesD.experiences6.（分数：1.00）A.adaptableB.approachableC.availableD.agreeable7.（分数：1.00）A.diseasesB.symptomsC.signsD.defects8.（分数：1.00）A.devisedB.recognizedC.scrutinizedD.visualized9.（分数：1.00）A.directoriesB.instructionsC.specificationsD.commentar
10、ies10.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.butD.while11.（分数：1.00）A.ruptureB.corruptionC.eruptionD.disruption12.（分数：1.00）A.atB.throughC.inD.as13.（分数：1.00）A.broadB.inclusiveC.tentativeD.extensive14.（分数：1.00）A.regularB.formalC.continualD.circular15.（分数：1.00）A.offB.onC.forD.up16.（分数：1.00）A.agitationB.spurC.accelerationD
11、.stimulus17.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.whereasC.ifD.although18.（分数：1.00）A.forB.fromC.toD.of19.（分数：1.00）A.mostB.leastC.littleD.more20.（分数：1.00）A.attainB.shedC.retrieveD.seek十二、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.The author write this passage mainly to_.（分数：1.
12、00）A.bring up some facts about AIDS preventing and curing in the world.B.urge Chinese government to do something about AIDS.C.compare two countries in the AIDS-related work.D.say something about the development in the AIDS preventing method.22.The author says that South Africa is doing better than C
13、hina because_.（分数：1.00）A.it has more medical experts in AIDS than China.B.its government shows more enthusiasm.C.it devotes more money to this cause.D.its population of patients is decreasing.23.It can be inferred from the passage that China fall behind South Africa because _.（分数：1.00）A.there are no
14、t enough medical experts in AIDS.B.the governments attitude toward AIDS problem is still to be changed.C.of the lack of experience.D.china have not enough money.24.The word “stigmatize“ in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.（分数：1.00）A.criticize.B.abort.C.depreciate.D.disregard.25.The authors atti
15、tude towards the future of Chinas AIDS problem might be described as one of_.（分数：1.00）A.worried.B.indifferent.C.optimistic.D.frustrated.十五、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The word “shotgun marriage with China“ in paragraph 5 could be explained as _.（分数：1.00）A.come to an union after bitter wars.B.a kind o
16、f union betraying the willing of both countries.C.a kind of union forced by others.D.a kind of union forced by one of the two countries.27.Compared to America, the author believe that which of the following factor contribute most the EUs expectation that China has a peaceful relationship with Taiwan
17、?（分数：1.00）A.Political reasons.B.Economical reasons.C.Friendship with both China and Taiwan.D.The worlds peace.28.According to the passage, which of the following is true?（分数：1.00）A.America could have do something to end the cold war.B.Taiwan would have developed slower if it were not for the change
18、of the government.C.China is developing faster than Taiwan now.D.EU is in more close relation with China today.29.The author suggested that Taiwanese should _.（分数：1.00）A.develop a good relationship with China.B.take advantage of America and EU to threat China.C.keep the stability of the situation.D.
19、remain silent whatever happened.30.This passage may be_.（分数：1.00）A.a report on the annual meeting of the UN.B.a research report by a socialist for the government.C.an arguing paper on a publication .D.a pamphlet delivered to the public.十六、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The author write this passage main
20、ly to _.（分数：1.00）A.bring up some warnings.B.tell the reader some new facts.C.discuss a solution to a problem.D.persuade the reader to keep fit.32.It can be inferred from the passage that“ Malthusians“ in paragraph 3 may be someone who_.（分数：1.00）A.worries about all the things whatever big or small.B.
21、comes with warning that food will not feed all the people on the earth.C.likes to teach the public to eat less food.D.a economist who show deep concern for the people without food.33.The author mentioned Father Christmas and the four horses of the apocalypse in order to_.（分数：1.00）A.compare Father Ch
22、ristmas with the four horses of the apocalypse.B.stress how fat people now on the earth.C.prepare the appearance of “horse“ in the next sentence.D.make the passage road interesting.34.The authors attitude towards the problem of growing fat can be best described as_.（分数：1.00）A.worried.B.indifferent.C
23、.objective.D.pessimistic.35.According to the passage, which of the following contribute most to the growth of the weight of the people on the earth?（分数：1.00）A.No serious wars occurred.B.Lack of consideration for the diseases associate with growing fat.C.Growth of the food supply.D.Lack of medical tr
24、eatment for the problem of growing fat.十七、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The authors opinion about the remark of Chalmers Johnson in The Sorrows of Empire might be best summarize as one of_.（分数：1.00）A.surprising but somewhat reasonable.B.reasonable but still needs to be improved.C.too absolute.D.too pes
25、simistic.37.It can be inferred from the passage that the Soviet collapse because of_.（分数：1.00）A.the overexpansion of military into polities.B.the rebellion of the civil.C.the inability of the government.D.the disappearance of democracy.38.The author points out that Chalmerss theory needs to be impro
26、ved in which of the following aspects?（分数：1.00）A.the motive of some behavior of America.B.the underlying intention of Americas support of globalization.C.the reason why America seeks to its transcendent position.D.the fact the America is not purely imperial.39.According to the passage, which of the
27、following is the most important character shared by both satellite and “satellite“ countries?（分数：1.00）A.Revolving around a center body.B.have no orbit of their own.C.dependent.D.smaller than others.40.The word “dubious“ in paragraph 4 means _.（分数：1.00）A.uncertain.B.unreasonable.C.important.D.unique.
28、十八、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、The differences in r(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_二十、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Studying Over- seas“. You should write at least 150 word
29、s and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below:(1)有些人认为出国留学有一定的好处，但困难太多；(2)我则认为(You should write 160200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2)（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-338 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1
30、:_ （正确答案：engineer）解析：听力原文1-5My name is Sarah. My grandfather was called Charles, and my grandmother was called Ann. They lived in Manchester. My grandmother died last year, aged ninety-eight. They had three children, named David, John and Alice. They are, of course, my father, my uncle, and aunt. My
31、 father is called David, and he is the eldest of the three. My mother is called Mary. My father was anengineer. Hes retired now. My fathers brother, my uncle, as I said, is called John. Hes married to Heidi. They have two children. The oldest is called Simon, and the younger one is called Sally. My
32、uncle John is in the army, serving in Germany. Simon is married to a girl called Diana. They have two children, Richard and Fiona. My aunt, Alice, married a man called Henry Jones. They moved to Australia when I was very young. I dont remember them very well.My husbands name is Andy. We have two chi
33、ldren, Ida aged two and Tom who is six months old. Were working in China now, and may visit Aunt Alice next year.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Manchester）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Germany）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Australia）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：China）解析：四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in a hotel）解析：听力原文6-10Yes,
34、 I agree. Lovely breakfast. Very nice. Excellent coffee, especially, dont you think? Any- way, as I was telling you, it happens to me every time I go to a new place: I always end up paying twice or three times as much as I should for the first ride. But last night was the worst ever. The train got i
35、n at about eleven, so I felt lucky to get onethough it looked a bit old and battered. But he was so politeand you dont get much of that these days. “Let me take your bags,“ he says. “Its a hot, sticky night,“ he says, “but dont worry, madam, its air-conditioned,“and it was, surprisingly“just relax a
36、nd Ill get you there in no time.“ So we went for miles down this road and that road and he pointed out all sorts of buildings and other sights that he said Id appreciate when I could see them properly in the morning. And he told me that though this was one of the few cities in the world where a woma
37、n could go at that time of night on her own and nothing to fear, even so, it was a good thing Id taken a registered vehicle, because you never knew, did you? Though I couldnt see any special registration number of anything, and I didnt think to make a note of his license plateand it wouldnt have mad
38、e any difference, I dont suppose. So here I am. And as you can see, if you look out of the window, thats the station ! Just across the road ! Anyway. Well, its a lovely hotel, isnt it? Are you on holiday too?填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a tricky taxi-driver）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a hotel maid）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：in the mor
39、ning）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：across the road）解析：六、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.They are delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving.B.They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C.They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars. D.They a
40、rc pleased because it saves them much time.解析：听力原文11-13The Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburbs to the north. Each day, about 100,000 automobiles cross the bridge taking people to and from the city. More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning a
41、nd evening rush hours. With traffic so heavy, the trip is not pleasant. Now, however, there is at least one group of happy commuters. These are the people who travel under the bridge instead of on it. They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again.
42、 The ferry they take is spacious, quiet and comfortable. Commuters can enjoy the sun on deck. In the morning, they can have breakfast in the coffee shop and in the evening they can order a drink in the bar while looking at the beautiful scenery. The trip takes only thirty minutes and is not very cos
43、tly. But best of all, being on the boat seems to make people feel more friendly toward each other. There has already been a marriage of two commuters who met on the ferry. Because the ferry has been so successful, there are plans to use other still larger boats. There is also a proposal for a high-s
44、peed boat thatll make the trip in only 15 minutes. But not everyone is happy about that. A lot of people feel that half an hour is just enough time to relax.精解 题目定位在文章中间表原因的部分。交通堵塞时人们会感到烦躁“With traffic so heavy，the trip is not pleasant”。答案选 C。A.They dont have their own cars to drive to work.B.Many o
45、f them are romantic by temperament.C.Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.D.They tend to be friendlier to each other. 解析：精解 题目定位在文章中间表强调的部分。“best of all”表示最高级强调。渡船的方式让乘客之间感觉亲密融洽“being on the boat seems to make people feel more friendly to- ward each other”答案选 D。A.Many welcome the idea of having
46、 more bars on board.B.Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed. C.Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D.Some object to using larger luxury boats.解析：精解 题目定位在文章结尾表原因的部分。大多数人都觉得渡船没有必要提速“But not everyone is happy about thatA lot of people feel that half an hour is just enough time to relax”。答案选 B。八、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Coca Cola B.Sausage.C.Milk.D.Fried chicken.解析：听力原文14-16How many teeth have you had failed in the past two years? If y
