1、公共英语四级-321 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What should be the primary source of help for a troubled couple?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Writing down a list of problems in th
2、e marriage may help a troubled couple discuss them（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Who should a couple consider seriously turning to if they cant talk with each other?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Priests are usually unsuccessful in counseling troubled couples despite their（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).According to the old notion,
3、what will make hearts grow fonder?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.sleep in three distinct parts.B.have many five-minute naps.C.sleep in one long block.D.take one or two naps daily.A.its genes.B.its habit.C.its mental state.D.its physical condition.A.take
4、 some refreshment.B.go to bed early.C.have a long restD.give in to sleep.七、Questions 14-16 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.He could bring unfinished work home.B.He might have time to pursue his interests.C.He might do some evening teaching.D.He could invest more emotion in his family.A.to teach in high school.
5、B.to write his own books.C.to be a medical doctor.D.to be a mathematician.A.To follow his father.B.For an easy grade.C.To change his specialty.D.For knowledge of poetry.八、Questions 17-20 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Confidence.B.Preparation.C.Informativeness.D.Organization.A.Gather abundant data.B.Organize
6、the idea logically.C.Develop a great opening.D.Select appropriate material.A.uneasy.B.uncertain.C.frustrated.D.depressed.A.Those interested in the power of persuasion.B.Those trying to improve their public image.C.Those planning to take up some public work.D.Those eager to become effective speakers.
7、九、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Since the (21) of (总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.prohibit toB.prohibitC.prohibitingD.prohibited2.（分数：1.00）A.orderB.ordinanceC.constitutionD.regulations3.（分数：1.00）A.collisionB.crashC.crackD.collapse4.（分数：1.00）A.considerB.consideringC.considerateD.considerable5.（分数：
8、1.00）A.includedB.involvedC.excludedD.extended6.（分数：1.00）A.subtractB.decreaseC.lowerD.reduce7.（分数：1.00）A.activityB.actC.actionD.movement8.（分数：1.00）A.adaptedB.adeptC.adoptedD.adjusted9.（分数：1.00）A.statueB.statuteC.statureD.status10.（分数：1.00）A.nationalB.federalC.externalD.local11.（分数：1.00）A.otherwiseB.s
9、tillC.furthermoreD.therefore12.（分数：1.00）A.standardB.levelC.layerD.administration13.（分数：1.00）A.suedB.accusedC.chargedD.complained14.（分数：1.00）A.plansB.schedulesC.chartsD.arrangements15.（分数：1.00）A.poseB.exposeC.disposeD.impose16.（分数：1.00）A.numberB.capacityC.airlinesD.density17.（分数：1.00）A.stopB.escapeC.
10、avoidD.flee18.（分数：1.00）A.favorableB.unfavorableC.forD.against19.（分数：1.00）A.enforcementB.enhancementC.enjoymentD.engagement20.（分数：1.00）A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.AlthoughD.However十一、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.The main topic of this passage is（分数
11、：1.00）A.psychologists and their personality.B.language and emotion.C.researches on human emotion.D.different types of human behavior.22.In the 2nd paragraph, “to see the world through rose-colored glasses“ (line 11 ) means（分数：1.00）A.to think the world is pleasantry than it really is.B.to perceive th
12、e world in a pessimistic way.C.to see the world through a pair of red glasses.D.to understand that the world is full of red color.23.All of the following statements are true EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.emotion feeling sometimes may change the basic perceptual process.B.emotion may affect peoples cognitive proc
13、esses.C.emotion tends to make people unable to solve problems.D.some psychologists disagree with some biosocial theories on whether emotion experiences should be studied.24.It can be inbreed that a happy person（分数：1.00）A.is more successful than a sad person.B.spends less time on his studies.C.tends
14、to give unfavorable comments on things now and then.D.tends to give favorable impressions about what they encounter.25.The sentence “positive emotion feelings enhance empathy and altruism“ (line 1, paragraph 3) most probably means（分数：1.00）A.positive emotion feelings are sought after by everyone.B.po
15、sitive emotion feelings make people likely to show sympathy and be unselfish.C.positive emotion feelings improve ones health greatly.D.positive emotion feelings happiness and luck to ones lives.十四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Which of he following is the way that a computer does its processing?（分数：1.0
16、0）A.Recognition and computation separately.B.Recognition and computation simultaneously.C.Computation followed by checking.D.Recognition, reasoning and then computation.27.What significance did Turings theory have on the development of AI?（分数：1.00）A.It started the research on AI.B.It established the
17、 expert system.C.It taught technicians how to use complicated programs.D.It invented the A1 computer language.28.Critics of AI would probably agree with the statement that（分数：1.00）A.logic plays the most important part in human reasoning.B.fast computation shows the ability of understanding.C.the new
18、 silicon chip is working in the way that human brain works.D.reasoning is something too complicated to be duplicated by the computer.29.In what way is the computer superior to the human brain?（分数：1.00）A.It calculates much faster.B.It is more logical.C.It does better on the Turing test.D.It can perfo
19、rm several operations simultaneously.30.According to Turing, a computer has human-like intelligence in a special test if（分数：1.00）A.the computer gives better answers.B.the questioner falls to give identical questions.C.the questioner cant tell between the answers of a person and a computer.D.the ques
20、tioner cant find the person hidden by the computer.十五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.According to the article, communication problems arise when（分数：1.00）A.people send the wrong signals.B.individual miss nonverbal cues.C.culture clash.D.people use the same signal to mean differently.32.The main point of
21、the article is that（分数：1.00）A.dogs and humans communicate the same way.B.gestures and tone of voice convey a great deal of information.C.our system of communication is changing rapidly.D.only human beings are capable of verbal communication.33.The author includes the example about dogs to show that
22、_.（分数：1.00）A.dogs are important tooB.nonverbal communication occurs in varied situationsC.tone of voice affects different ranges of hearingD.dogs are more capable of nonverbal communication than other animals34.The issue of personal space is related to（分数：1.00）A.religious values.B.shyness.C.power.D.
23、privacy.35.Nonverbal communication is important for（分数：1.00）A.interpersonal relationships.B.dog trainings.C.foreign travel.D.communication between humans and other animals.十六、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.According to the passage, since World War I the international monetary system has shown an overall
24、 trend toward（分数：1.00）A.tying the value of world currencies to the value of gold.B.greater centralized control of world trade.C.substituting several different monetary standards for a single unified standard.D.increasingly stable currencies.37.The gold standard had limited liquidity (paragraph 2) mo
25、st probably because（分数：1.00）A.the money supply could grow no faster than the supply of gold.B.it was impossible to convert the currency of one country into that of another.C.the money supply varied independently of the gold supply.D.a nations currency could not be freely converted into gold.38.When
26、the author says that the success of the gold-exchange standard “depended on the superior position of the United States in world trade“ (paragraph 4), she is most probably referring to the idea that（分数：1.00）A.under this system, the United States was required to lend money to any computer that asked.B
27、.under this system, the United States was the only country allowed to maintain gold reserves.C.tying the value of most currencies to any one currency requires that that currency be stable.D.the gold-exchange standard is less flexible in meeting currency demands than the gold standard.39.The gold-exc
28、hange standard differs from the gold standard in that（分数：1.00）A.it does not establish a generally accepted international medium of exchange.B.it establishes no relationship between the value of a given currency and the value of gold.C.the relationship it established between the value of any currency
29、 and the value of gold is indirect rather than direct.D.it is a two-tiered rather than a single-tiered system.40.As a measure of money flow, the balance of payments differs from the balance of trade primarily because of its greater（分数：1.00）A.specificity.B.accuracy.C.usefulness.D.comprehensiveness.十七
30、、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Human beings in all (总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.For this part, you are allowed to write a composition about “The Way To Success“. Your essay should include the following points:1) Some
31、people succeed, yet others fails in his life.2) How to have your dream come true?Your whole composition should be about 160-200 words. Remember to write on ANSWER SHEET 2 clearly.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-321 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数
32、：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1876）解析：听力原文1-5Boston Museum of Fine Arts is a privately-funded museum of fine arts. It was founded in 1870 and opened to the public in 1876. Originally housed in Cobbly Square, the museum moved in 1909 to its current location in another district in Boston. The building was desig
33、ned by American architect Guy Lowell, and features a grand dome with ceiling paintings by the American painter John Singer Sergeant. The most recent addition to the building is its west wing designed by a Chinese-American architect and completed in 1981. The museum is divided into nine departments i
34、ncluding classical, ancient Egyptian, decorative arts and sculpture, paintings, contemporary and the most remarkable one, textiles. The collections range from ancient history to the present and include such pieces as the Silver Liberty Bowl, portraits of George Washington and Martha Washington, pain
35、ted by Gilbert Charles Steward and a number of works by French painter Clarde Monet. The gallerys exhibition space is 19,137m2. About 800,000 people visit the museum each year. In addition to its galleries, collections and traveling exhibitions, the museum provides programs that include classes, lec
36、tures, concerts and films for adults, children and families.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1981）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：textiles）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：19,137）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：concerts）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What should be the primary source of help for a troubled couple?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：themselves）解析：听力原文6-10W: Whe
37、n a couple runs into marriage problems, where should they turn?M: The primary source of help should be the couple themselves. The last book I wrote, Four Weekends to an Ideal Marriage, describes how people can strengthen communication by setting aside a special time or place to meet and discuss thei
38、r relationship. If they cannot communicate verbally, they might at least write down a list of things that they feel have gone wrong in the marriage. The idea is to discuss these matters constructively, not to be vicious in the criticism. Some church groups have been very successful with marriage enc
39、ounter weekends that help couples with this process.W: What if a couple cant work things out for themselves?M: If people feel so hitter that they cannot even talk with each other, they should consider very seriously a qualified psychologist. And I stress qualified, because there are a lot of unquali
40、fied out there who can make things worse. The best approach I believe is to ask your family physician. If you are having some family problems or marriage problems, who would you seek out? In the main, priests, despite good intentions, are not successful in counseling troubled couples, except for tho
41、se who had special training in the behavioral sciences. If these two approaches do not work, then maybe the only solution is divorce. This is particularly true if one of the parties simply refuses to work toward repairing the marriage, or, having gone through counseling, does not want to implement i
42、deas suggested.W: How useful are the trial separations?M: There is value only if during the course of the separation the parties are actively doing something to come close together and to find solutions to their problems. Merely relying on the old notion that absence will make the heart grow fonder
43、not works.解析 本题考查细节理解。在做这道试题的时候，一定要注意试题里面的关键词汇 the primary source of help，当原文中出现这个关键词的时候，一定要集中精力听这句话，如果错过了正确答案，那也一定要固定出答案在文章中的位置。在听第二遍原文的时候不至于忙中出错。(2).Writing down a list of problems in the marriage may help a troubled couple discuss them（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：constructively）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。在做这一道试题的时
44、候，需要听那些和试题最相近的部分或者听题中的主要词汇，只要抓住这些主要词汇，就可以知道这道题在文中的位置。这句话在原文中分两句话表述(1)If they cannot communicate verbally，they might at least write down a list of things that they feel have gone wrong in the marriage，(2)The idea is to discuss these matters constructively。当我们听到前一句话中有题干中的 write down a list of things 这
45、些东西的时候，我们就需要注意了，但真正的答案在第二句话中。(3).Who should a couple consider seriously turning to if they cant talk with each other?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a qualified psychologist）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。这道题的难点在于拼写要正确，特别是文中的单词 psychologist，这是一个音形不一致的词汇，在拼写中很容易犯错误。在以后的练习中，要特别注意这类词汇。(4).Priests are usually unsuccessful in co
46、unseling troubled couples despite their（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：good intentions）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。要注意听里面的关键词 in counseling troubled couples，当听到这个词组的时候，就要特别的注意听这句话了。(5).According to the old notion, what will make hearts grow fonder?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：absence）解析：解析 本题考查细节理解。对于这个问题，如果对题干的内容没有理解，那也没关系，主要做的是熟读这句话，读出这句话的发音，抓住这句话中的关键词汇 old notion 和 grow fonder，就等待原句的出现，答案为 absence。五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.sleep in three distinct parts.B.have many five-minute naps.C.sleep in one long block.D.take one or two naps daily. 解析：听力原文11-13If you feel fired
