1、公共英语四级-319 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).There are a lot of tourists in summer, so they take（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).I lived in a little house（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).I had
2、 to be at work at 7:30 to（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).I wore a pair of shoes with（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).After a whole days work, I was（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Big countries.B.Hot countries.C.Mountainous countries.D.Countries with rich natural resources.A.Eart
3、hquakes cause the death of countless people.B.Earthquakes bring great damage.C.Earthquakes are more dangerous than any other disaster.D.Earthquakes are unpredictable.A.Japan.B.China.C.Pakistan.D.United States.七、Questions 14-16 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Lightning hit a forest and started a fire.B.People r
4、ubbed two pieces of wood together to make a fire.C.People knock two pieces of stone together to make a fire.D.People rubbed a stick between their hands to make a fire.A.When men had a fire they did not let it stop burning.B.If the fire went out, they could not build it again.C.They had to wait for l
5、ightning to start another fire.D.Sometimes they waited for lightning to start another fire for weeks.A.To cook food.B.To generate electricity.C.To frighten animals.D.To keep warm.八、Questions 17-20 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.He was the commander of the American Army during the War of 1812.B.He was Presiden
6、t of the United States.C.He was one of the most colorful political figures.D.All of the above.A.The American Revolution.B.His health.C.His family.D.His soldiers.A.Playing chess.B.Discussing some political issues.C.Attending a party.D.Writing some letters.A.Because his right side was paralyzed.B.Beca
7、use he pinched his right leg and there was no sensation in it.C.Because what he pinched was the girls leg, not his own.D.Because he had a sudden stroke.九、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Who won the World Cu(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.anotherB.otherC.one anotherD.the other2.（分数：1.00）A.sourceB.or
8、iginC.courseD.finance3.（分数：1.00）A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose4.（分数：1.00）A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring5.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write6.（分数：1.00）A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit7.（分数：1.00）A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed8.（分数：1.00）A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed9.（分数：1.00）A.somewhatB
9、.littleC.muchD.something10.（分数：1.00）A.to giveB.givingC.givenD.being given11.（分数：1.00）A.informB.be informedC.to be informedD.informed12.（分数：1.00）A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So13.（分数：1.00）A.offeringB.offeredC.which offeredD.to be offered14.（分数：1.00）A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success15.（分数：1.00）A.formsB.exis
10、tenceC.contentsD.purpose16.（分数：1.00）A.byB.withC.atD.about17.（分数：1.00）A.Just whenB.WhileC.Soon afterD.Before18.（分数：1.00）A.tries to coverB.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in covering19.（分数：1.00）A.onB.throughC.withD.of20.（分数：1.00）A.measuresB.measuredC.is measuredD.was measured十一、Section Read
11、ing Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.Attending school-based after-school programs results in all of the following BUT（分数：1.00）A.improving childrens academics performance.B.helping parents get better jobs.C.making children be more obedient.D.making children be mo
12、re independent.22.The conclusion of the three-year study will support which side of the debate at the end of Para 2?（分数：1.00）A.The former.B.The latter.C.Both sides.D.Neither of the two sides.23.Some working parents and teachers once believed that（分数：1.00）A.it is necessary for children to attend spec
13、ific after-school programs.B.it is not much help for children m attend specific after-school programs.C.children can benefit greatly from attending specific after-school programs.D.attending specific after-school programs can help children obtain new skills.24.The authors attitude towards after-scho
14、ol programs may be（分数：1.00）A.opposed.B.supportive.C.indifferent.D.critical.25.Which of the following is NOT the feature of the ESS study program?（分数：1.00）A.There are various specialties in different models.B.Its purpose is to provide children a chance for further development in after-school hours.C.
15、It does help greatly m make children be versatile students.D.Each ESS competes furiously with local schools.十四、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Most of the trade deficit in this balance of payments was attributed to trade with which country?（分数：1.00）A.United kingdom.B.France.C.Saudi Arabia.D.Japan.27.Duri
16、ng the year in question, public confidence in the economy resulted from which of the following occurrences?（分数：1.00）A.Possible peace in Vietnam and reduction in East-West tensions.B.Possible peace in Vietnam.C.An entente with China.D.Reduction in East-West tensions and an entente with China.28.The p
17、assage was most likely published in a（分数：1.00）A.popular magazine.B.general newspaper.C.science journal.D.financial journal.29.According to the author, business expansion for the period under review was caused largely by（分数：1.00）A.price and wage controls.B.stimulative monetary and fiscal policies.C.r
18、ising interest rates.D.increased foreign trade.30.Confidence in the economy was expressed by all of the following EXCEPT（分数：1.00）A.a strong stock market.B.a stable bond market.C.rising interest rates.D.increased installment debt.十五、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.When you _, you will certainly choose the
19、 Excite Inbox.（分数：1.00）A.need free voicemailB.want to receive faxesC.need free web-based e-mailD.all of the above32.The purpose of the author to write this article probably is（分数：1.00）A.to criticize the inconvenience brought with by Excite Inbox.B.to monopolize the production and sale of Microsoft o
20、utlook or Palm Desktop.C.to introduce the services offered by Excite Homes Excite Inbox.D.all of the above.33.What are features of the Excite Inbox?（分数：1.00）A.You can personalize the Excite Inbox with your choice of nine unread-mail icons and 15 color schemes, including Lavender, Techno, Mint Julep.
21、B.You can get this Inbox for e-mail, voice mail, and faxes all for free.C.You can get information from many directions.D.Listening to messages and viewing faxes are both simple and easy,34.Which of the following statement is Not correct according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Excite Inbox is a mailbox w
22、hich is not much different from the ordinary mailboxes.B.You can visit Excite Inbox from any Web-enabled computer.C.The Excite Inbox supports attachment, displays formatted messages properly and can read messages from your standard POP e-mail.D.The Excite Inbox e-mail services are much slower than n
23、on-Web-based e-mail.35.What are the inconveniences the Excite Inbox offer to customers?（分数：1.00）A.Anyone, who wants to use voice mail to call you when you are not at home, has to call a second number, dial or say a ten-digit extension and wait a while to leave you a message.B.Anyone who wants to sen
24、d you a fax must dial the toll-free number and then the extension, wait through the commercial and finally press the fax machines Start button on cue.C.If anyone leaves you a message or sends you a fax, it is conveniently listed in your Inbox alongside your e-mail messages.D.BothA十六、Passage 4(总题数：5，
25、分数：5.00)36.At the Better Baby Institute（分数：1.00）A.the idea of “normal“ achievement was challenged.B.children needed seven years to develop normality.C.unnatural development of normal children was achieved.D.normal children developed at an unusual standard rate.37.From information in the text, we can
26、 assume that（分数：1.00）A.most normal two-year-old children can read.B.brain-damaged children can overcome their disability.C.brain-damaged children generally have high IQs.D.children with only half a brain are more intelligent.38.In his research, Glenn Doman discovered that brain-damaged children impr
27、oved when they（分数：1.00）A.were taught to read and understand.B.could speak several languages.C.got the right treatment.D.got medicine for their symptoms.39.Parents come to the Institute because they want（分数：1.00）A.their children to become as intelligent as Leonardo da Vinci.B.to learn how to teach th
28、eir children about nature.C.to develop their own abilities to help their children.D.their children to develop instincts of love and understanding.40.Domans new approach was to（分数：1.00）A.increase the different types of stimulation.B.give shorter periods of decreased stimulation.C.intensify the decrea
29、sed stimulation.D.decrease the time between the periods of stimulation.十七、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Lie detectors are wi(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_十九、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.Natural resources are limited on earth. Recycling the waste is o
30、ne of the solution to this problem. Write an essay including the following points:1) The background of recycling the waste.2) The significance and the necessity of recycling the waste.3) Your comments.You should write 160-200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-319 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、
31、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：conference）解析：听力原文1-5Miss White is talking to a travel agent in Washington.Travel Agent: Good morning. Can I help you?Miss White: Hello. My names Miss White and Im intending to go to a conference in Shanghai,
32、China.Travel Agent: I see. And if you pay the full return fare, then you can have unlimited stopovers.Miss White: Sounds good. You see, the thing is that Ive got two weeks holiday after the conference and Ive never been out that way before, and I wanted to go shopping or see Hong Kong or somewhere r
33、ound there.Travel Agent: Oh, youve got quite a lot of choice.Miss White: How much is the full fare?Travel Agent: Well, its 1240.Miss White: Well, its once in a lifetime. Ive never been.Travel Agent: Mm.Miss White: The thing is that Im terrified of flying.Travel Agent: Oh, dear!Miss White: Mm, yes. I
34、 can persuade my friends to stop over with me.Travel Agent: Yes, that would be a good idea.Miss White: By the way, one of them is in Cairo at the moment. Would it be possible for me to stop over there on my way back?Travel Agent: Of course. There are plenty of flights to Cairo.Miss White: Thats grea
35、t. Ill go and discuss it with my friends and then come back to you in a day or two.Travel Agent: Good.Miss White: Thank you. Goodbye.Travel Agent: Thank you. Goodbye.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stopovers）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：1240）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：flying）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Cairo）解析：四、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).There are a
36、 lot of tourists in summer, so they take（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：on extra staff）解析：听力原文6-10When I was 18, I had my first job as a waitress. I worked in a very nice hotel in a small town in Scotland where there were a lot of tourists in the summer so they were taking on extra staff. I lived in a little
37、 house opposite the hotel. I had to be at work in the dining room at 7:30 in the morning to start serving breakfast. After serving the breakfast, at about ten oclock, I had my own breakfast. After that, we started getting the dining room ready for lunch-cleaning the silver, setting the tables, hoove
38、ring the floor. I didnt make too bad a job of serving lunchone of the waiters looked after me and showed me how to do things. I would on the first day have been quite happy, but I had a problem which was that Id got up in such a hurry and I just put on my shoes with really high heels. After a few ho
39、urs on my feet I was in agony and there was nothing I could do about it, there was certainly no time to go and change them. I can tell you I never wore those shoes to work again. We were free in the afternoon and I went for a walk, so I didnt have any rest before I went back to work at six. By the t
40、ime I finished serving dinner at ten thirty I was completely exhausted. I loved the job after a while, believe it or not, and I even went back to work there the next year! I never got on very well with the headwaiter, though.解析 本题考查细节辨析。题干讲述夏季游客多，人们要做什么来解决游客多的问题呢?所以听短文时要注意与游客有关的信息。文中提到“there are a l
41、ot of tourists in the summer so they were taking on extra staff (夏季游客多，要雇佣额外的员工)”，take on“雇佣”。(2).I lived in a little house（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：opposite the hotel）解析：解析 本题考查细节辨析。文中提到：“I live in a little house opposite the hotel”。opposite the hotel 的意思为“在旅馆对面”。此句恰好与题干相符。(3).I had to be at work at 7
42、:30 to（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：start serving breakfast）解析：解析 本题考查细节辨析。文中提到：“I had to be at work in the dining room at 7:30 in the morning to start serving breakfast”。此句与题干的要求一样，所以应该听到什么答什么。(4).I wore a pair of shoes with（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：really high heels）解析：解析 本题考查细节辨析。此题问有关“我”所穿的鞋的情况。文中说道：“I ju
43、st put on the shoes with really high heels”，put on 的意思与 wore 的意思相符。所以此处应该填写 really high heels。high heel 的意思是“高跟”。(5).After a whole days work, I was（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：completely exhausted）解析：解析 本题考查细节辨析。短文最后说：“By the time I finished serving dinner at ten thirty I was completely exhausted”，与题干中的表达
44、“after a whole days work，I was”的意思相近，表达方式上有略微不同。所以应该填写 completely exhausted。五、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11-13 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Big countries.B.Hot countries.C.Mountainous countries. D.Countries with rich natural resources.解析：听力原文11-13Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There
45、are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Some places, like Iran and Japan, have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United State was in San Fran
46、cisco in 1906. Over 500 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755 one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923 a very powerful earthquake hit the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. 140, 000 people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquake ever was in China in 1976. It killed over 240,000 people. The worst earthquake ever reported wa
