1、公共英语四级-318 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).The dining-room opens _ for breakfast.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The packed lunches can be collected _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The group have dinner in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The holiday makers can go _ on Tuesda
2、y night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Wendy is a _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Why did Miss Green go to see her doctor?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What did the doctor suggest that Miss Green should do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why was the doctor surprised when Miss Green came to see him again?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
3、_(4).What did the doctor do then?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Why wasnt Miss Green getting any thinner?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Her husband had got a higher position.B.Her husband had lost his job.C.She wanted to have a cleaner house.D.She wanted to move to
4、 New York.A.His telephone went out of order.B.The buyers had to leave soon.C.He began to work at 8a.m.D.He had made an appointment with her for 8a.m.A.They considered her lazy.B.They saw something they had never seen.C.They considered her foolish.D.They saw something familiar to them.六、Questions 141
5、6 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The silk T-shirt in white color.B.The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or picture.C.The nylon T-shirt worn on playground.D.The wool T-shirt worn for work.A.T-shirts feel soft and wash well.B.T-shirts are smart and comfortable.C.T-shirts go well with trousers.D.T-shirts are suitabl
6、e for evening wear.A.New technology is being employed.B.Advertisements are being widely used.C.New designs are being adopted.D.More synthetic materials are being introduced.七、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.For protection against other animals.B.For protection against other dogs.C.Just for fun.D
7、.For the purpose of guarding the house.A.Because they did not eat other animals.B.Because they were useful for protection.C.Because they were good hunters.D.Because they always obeyed their masters.A.For companionship.B.For amusement.C.For protection against robbery.D.For hunting.A.The city can be a
8、 lonely place.B.Life in the west can be very dangerous.C.People in the west are fond of animals.D.The dog is a useful and friendly animal.八、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Most people who trav(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.broadB.inclusiveC.tentativeD.extensive2.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.forD.in3.（分数：1
9、.00）A.uniqueB.specificC.complicatedD.peculiar4.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.whereasC.ifD.although5.（分数：1.00）A.mostB.littleC.leastD.more6.（分数：1.00）A.diseasesB.symptomsC.signsD.defect7.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.butD.while8.（分数：1.00）A.offB.instructionsC.forD.commentaries9.（分数：1.00）A.actionsB.functionsC.reflectionD.beha
10、vior10.（分数：1.00）A.attainB.shedC.retrieveD.seek11.（分数：1.00）A.adaptableB.approachableC.availableD.agreeable12.（分数：1.00）A.directoriesB.instructionsC.specificationsD.commentaries13.（分数：1.00）A.devisedB.recognizedC.scrutinizedD.visualized14.（分数：1.00）A.retainsB.encountersC.possessesD.experiences15.（分数：1.00
11、）A.ruptureB.corruptionC.eruptionD.behavior16.（分数：1.00）A.agitationB.spurC.accelerationD.stimulus17.（分数：1.00）A.regularB.formalC.continualD.circular18.（分数：1.00）A.normB.modeC.patternD.style19.（分数：1.00）A.forB.fromC.toD.of20.（分数：1.00）A.atB.throughC.inD.as十、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：0，
12、分数：0.00)十二、Text 1(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Humans are forever f(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.From what the author said in Par（分数：1.00）A.1, it can be inferred that.A. scientists can never be able to predict the coming of earthquakes.B. the existing power on predicting earthquakes is somewhat exaggerated.C. quite a lot o
13、f scientific assertions are groundless.D. earthquake predictions are beyond the reach of scientists.22.All the following statements are TRUE except that _ according to the passage.（分数：1.00）A.stronger materials will be developed to withstand serious earthquakesB.seismic engineering has been greatly i
14、mproved in the past years.C.it wont be long before earthquakes can be predicted accurately.D.something unpredictable may still happen beyond the expectations of the seismologist.23.What docs the word “precursor“ in the context in Par（分数：1.00）A.3 mean?A. A man that may come before the happening of an
15、 earthquake.B. The leading factor that may cause a series of events to occur.C. Any meaningful sign that indicates some would- be happenings.D. An event that may have symbolic or significant nature.24.One of the chief difficulties in accurate earthquake warning is that.（分数：1.00）A.earthquakes may tak
16、e place in anywhere possibleB.earthquakes may happen at any unexpected momentC.most earthquakes take place simultaneously and unexpectedly.D.the occurrence of earthquakes involves too many unforeseen factors .25.What does the author mean to say when he talks about the damage caused by earthquakes to
17、 the buildings?（分数：1.00）A.It is hard to build structures strong enough to withstand serious temblorsB.Not all structures can be made to withstand the tremor of the earthquakes.C.The degree of damage caused by earthquakes to different buildings can hardly be predicted accurately.D No structures would
18、 be strong enough to endure violent earthquakes.十四、Text 2(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、A prominent group of(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.What does David Harrison mean when he says “the same job”?（分数：1.00）A.All university teachers should do research.B.Some teachers should be supported to teach better.C.Universities are pret
19、ending to do the same job.D.Teachers should teach well27.Why will the call for a change in the use of the funds be opposed?（分数：1.00）A.Funding councils like to distribute the money the same way as usual.B.Teachers engaged in research will be too powerful.C.Top -grade teaching is already well under wa
20、y.D.More differences will not be appreciated between research and non- research universities.28.which of the following assesses the research quality of university departments on the scale of 1 to 5?（分数：1.00）A.RAEB.The groupC.Funding councilsD.University teachers.29.Why does the group demand the chan
21、ges in the distribution of the funds?（分数：1.00）A.To hold back funds for level2 departments.B.To help the teachers not active in research.C.To encourage some teachers to be better educators.D.To attract research money.30.The National Academic Policy Advisory Group says that money should be given to.（分
22、数：1.00）A.all the teachersB.the best researchers.C.the best teachers.D.the needy universities .十六、Text 3(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The FBI (Federal Bur(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Which of the following helps track down the criminals.（分数：1.00）A.The colored layer of cottonB.Worn trousers.C.The irregularity of the fabric.
23、D.People who do not mind wearing worn jeans.32.What happened to one of the suspects in the 1996 incident?（分数：1.00）A.He was watching a movieB.He wore part of his trousers.C.He was taped.D.He was identified because of his mask.33.“To place a suspect at the scene of a crime“ at the end of the first par
24、agraph means that theFBI（分数：1.00）A.has been able to prove a suspect guiltyB.will lead a suspect to the spot of a crimeC.were at the scene with the suspect.D.caught the suspect on the spot34.What encouraged the FBI when they tried to prove that the suspect was guilty?（分数：1.00）A.Pairs of jeans could b
25、e to91d from one another.B.An expert witness supported the FBIC.The defense gave a call to the jeans exporter.D.All jeans have common patterns.35.Which of the following does the author use most to convince readers of the FBI s new method?（分数：1.00）A.comparisonB.analysisC.argumentD.description十八、Text
26、4(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Most publishing is n(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Why are publishers making their books freely available?（分数：1.00）A.They want to make money.B.They do not like to lose their audience.C.They are competing for fun.D.They try to win more freedom.37.The electronic version of newspapers or magazine
27、s has all the following advantages Except that _.（分数：1.00）A.it can be carried around.B.it can be read in many places.C.it can be immediately accessed.D.it requires little delivery cost.38.What does the author probably foresee?（分数：1.00）A.Readers will have more accesses.B.Books and newspapers will be
28、kept as computer files.C.It will not make any sense to keep the printed versions.D.Electronic publications will replace printed ones.39.What method does the author mainly use in this passage to achieve better effects?（分数：1.00）A.examplesB.listingC.comparisons and listingD.analysis and examples.40.Whi
29、ch of the following is among the troubles print has?（分数：1.00）A.It is dear to find printed materials.B.Frequent editing is needed for better layout.C.Paper is passed around quickly.D.The space to restore articles is not enough.二十、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、During the early per(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.0
30、0）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_二十二、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.1对成就的不同看法2提出取得成功的方法3我对成功的观点（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-318 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).The dining-room opens _ for breakfast.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：from 8:30
31、 to 9:30）解析：(2).The packed lunches can be collected _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：from the dining-room）解析：(3).The group have dinner in _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the garden room）解析：(4).The holiday makers can go _ on Tuesday night.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a flower festival）解析：(5).Wendy is a _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_
32、 （正确答案：holiday guide）解析：听力原文Woman: Good afternoon, everyone. My names Wendy and Id like to welcome you all to Sandy Bay Hotel. I shall be looking after you during the next two weeks, so let me begin by wishing you all a very happy holiday. Im here to answer any questions or to help with any problems
33、. For example if you should need a doctor at any time I can recommend a good one who doesnt charge too much, or in a real emergency-looking on the black side-I can arrange transport to the hospital. On the brighter side, Ill be organising all the trips to local places of interest and all your evenin
34、g entertainments. But before I go on to discuss that, Id like to tell you about the hotel and its arrangements. Breakfast is served from 8:30 to 9:30 in the dining room, or you can, if you prefer, have breakfast in your room. Thats every day except Saturday when were going to leave early for our coa
35、ch trip to the mountains. Dont worry-you will be brought a light breakfast in your rooms at 7 a.m. that day so theres plenty of time to eat before we leave at 7: 30. I have arranged with the kitchen staff to make packed lunches for you for full day excursions and these can be collected from the dini
36、ng room each morning straight after breakfast. If you have any problems, then come and ask me. Now, another thing about coach trips: we meet the coach here at the hotel, not at the main entrance because the front gates are rather narrow, but round at the side, away from the main road. Its easy to fi
37、nd, dont worry.About dinner in the evening as were rather a large groupdinner will be served for us, not in the restaurant, but in the garden room, overlooking the sea. I think youll find its very nice. Thatll be at seven o clock every evening. On most evenings a coach will collect us after dinner,
38、around 8: 30, and well visit one of the local attractions. Tomorrow, Tuesday night, theres a flower festival in the city centre with lots of music and dancing as well as traditional cheeses for you to taste. Then on Wednesday night well take a walk clown to the beach below the hotel and go out into
39、the bay with some of the local fishermen and see whether we can catch anything for breakfast-itll be very picturesque-with lamps and torches, so remember to wrap up warmly.三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Why did Miss Green go to see her doctor?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Because she was very fat and ever gain
40、ing weight.）解析：(2).What did the doctor suggest that Miss Green should do?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：She should go on a diet.）解析：(3).Why was the doctor surprised when Miss Green came to see him again?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Because she was even fatter.）解析：(4).What did the doctor do then?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （
41、正确答案：To visit her during her meals.）解析：(5).Why wasnt Miss Green getting any thinner?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：She ate her diet only at lunch time.）解析：听力原文Miss Green was very fat. She went to see the doctor.The doctor said, You need a diet, Miss Green, and Ive got a good one here. He gave her a small bo
42、ok and said, Read this carefully and eat the things listed on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks time. Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner; she was fatter. The doctor was surprised and said. Are you eating the things listed on page 11 of the small book
43、?Yes, doctor, she answered.The next day the doctor visited Miss Green during her dinner. She was very surprised to see him.Miss Green, he said, why are you eating potatoes and bread? They arent in your diet.But, doctor, Miss Green answered. I ate my diet at lunch time. This is my dinner.四、Part C(总题数
44、：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Her husband had got a higher position. B.Her husband had lost his job.C.She wanted to have a cleaner house.D.She wanted to move to New York.解析：A.His telephone went out of order.B.The buyers had to leave soon. C.He began to work at 8a.m.D.He had made a
45、n appointment with her for 8a.m.解析：A.They considered her lazy.B.They saw something they had never seen.C.They considered her foolish.D.They saw something familiar to them. 解析：听力原文 Questions -When my husband was promoted, we put our house up for sale. Three weeks later, it was still on the market. I
46、became a busy housekeeper. Every room had to be kept tidy, and dishes had to be washed and put away when used. Then one day the doorbell rang unexpectedly at 8 a.m. Sleepily, I opened the door and saw our agent standing there with a couple from New York. There had been no time to call, he explained, because the couple had to catch a plane home.The three people made their way past the dirty breakfast dishes on the kitchen table and into a bedroom with unmade beds. As I retreate
