1、公共英语四级-313 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the main topic of this talk?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What have scientists discovered in the past 20 years?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Which is more important in a dream?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What affects a p
2、ersons perform through the day?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What do scientists hope to do some day?.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Whats the main topic of the talk?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What must you do if you smell smoke at night?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Why is it necessary not to open a hot door?（分数：1
3、.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the most important thing to do when a fire appears?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What is the telephone number everybody should remember?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Human society in future.B.What man will be like in the future.C.Future lif
4、estyle.D.Eye problems for children.A.Height.B.Brain.C.Eyesight.D.All the above.A.They will remain the same as today.B.They will grow more.C.They will become shorter.D.They will become more flexible.六、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Most people will do hi-tech jobs.B.People will work with more co
5、mputers.C.Very few people will have to work.D.No people will be working at all.A.gamesB.charitiesC.TVD.readingA.Career designers.B.Comedians.C.Career specialists.D.Fun specialists.七、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Youth clubs.B.Service groups.C.Voluntary organizations.D.Homes.A.Receive their for
6、mal education.B.Take up activities such as sports and music.C.Develop their identities within peer groups.D.An the above.A.Five minion.B.Six million.C.Seven million.D.Eight million.A.sportsB.cultural activitiesC.community serviceD.math competition八、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、The government i
7、s to(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.sketchB.roughC.preliminaryD.draft2.（分数：1.00）A.bindingB.convincingC.restrainingD.sustaining3.（分数：1.00）A.stormB.rageC.flareD.flash4.（分数：1.00）A.ReleaseB.PublicationC.PrintingD.Exposure5.（分数：1.00）A.changesB.makesC.setsD.turns6.（分数：1.00）A.better thanB.other thanC.rather
8、thanD.sooner than7.（分数：1.00）A.illogicalB.illegalC.improbableD.improper8.（分数：1.00）A.statedB.remarkedC.saidD.told9.（分数：1.00）A.publicityB.penaltyC.popularityD.peculiarity10.（分数：1.00）A.as toB.for instanceC.in particularD.such as11.（分数：1.00）A.assureB.confideC.ensureD.guarantee12.（分数：1.00）A.presentB.offer
9、C.manifestD.indicate13.（分数：1.00）A.withB.toC.fromD.by14.（分数：1.00）A.tighteningB.intensifyingC.focusingD.fastening15.（分数：1.00）A.translationB.interpretationC.exhibitionD.demonstration16.（分数：1.00）A.sidedB.sharedC.compliedD.agreed17.（分数：1.00）A.impactB.incidentC.inferenceD.issue18.（分数：1.00）A.sinceB.ifC.bef
10、oreD.as19.（分数：1.00）A.authorizedB.creditedC.entitledD.qualified20.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whenC.whichD.that十、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because_.（分数：1.00）A.they think of it as immoralB.their pursui
11、ts are not fame or wealthC.ambition is not closely related to material benefitsD.they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible22.The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is_.（分数：1.00）A.customary of the educated to discard ambition in wordsB.too late to cheek ambiti
12、on once it has been let outC.dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goalD.impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition23.It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if_.（分数：1.00）A.its returns well compensate for the sacrificesB.it is rewarded with mon
13、ey, fame and powerC.its goals are spiritual rather than materialD.it is shared by the rich and the famous24.From the last paragraph the conclusion can be drawn that ambition should be maintained_.（分数：1.00）A.secretly and vigorouslyB.openly and enthusiasticallyC.easily and momentarilyD.verbally and sp
14、iritually25.What do things like Summer homes, European travel and BMWs stand for in this passage?（分数：1.00）A.Success in life.B.High-quality service.C.Greedy peoples dreams.D.Big brand names.十三、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The change in Japanese life-style is revealed in the fact that _.（分数：1.00）A.the y
15、oung are less tolerant of discomfortsB.the divorce rate in Japan exceeds that in the U.S.C.the Japanese endure more than ever beforeD.the Japanese appreciate their present life27.In the Westerners eyes, the postwar Japan was _.（分数：1.00）A.under aimless developmentB.a positive exampleC.a rival to the
16、WestD.on the decline28.Which of the following is true according to the author?（分数：1.00）A.Japanese education is praised for helping the young climb the social ladder.B.Japanese education is characterized by mechanical learning as well as creativity.C.More stress should be placed on the cultivation of
17、 creativity.D.Dropping out leads to frustration against test taking.29.According to the author, what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society?（分数：1.00）A.Womens participation in social activities is limited.B.More workers are dissatisfied with their jobs.C.Excessive emphas
18、is his been placed on the basics.D.The life-style has been influenced by Western values.30.Which of the following is irrelevant to Japans educational system?（分数：1.00）A.Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs.B.Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning
19、over creativity.C.Japan experienced 929 assaults on teachers last year.D.Personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored in Japans schools.十四、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.The author believes that Futurist poetry is _.（分数：1.00）A.based on reasonable principlesB.new and acceptable to ord
20、inary peopleC.indicative of basic change in human natureD.more of a transient phenomenon than literature32.Futurists claim that we must_.（分数：1.00）A.increase the production of literatureB.use poetry to relieve modem stressC.develop new modes of expressionD.avoid using adjectives and verbs33.The autho
21、r thinks that the first proposition of the Futurist poetry is _.（分数：1.00）A.reasonableB.hard to believeC.impossibleD.impartial34.When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to _.（分数：1.00）A.determine its purposesB.ignore its flawsC.follow the new fashionsD.accept the principles35.This passag
22、e is mainly_.（分数：1.00）A.a survey of new approaches to artB.a review of Futurist poetryC.about merits of the Futurist movementD.about laws and requirements of literature十五、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.“The finding” in the second paragraph refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction
23、 that could be deployed within 45 minutesB.British intelligence officers were wrongC.Iraq had no deployable chemical or biological weaponsD.nothing will ever be found in Iraq37.Who is Robin Butler?（分数：1.00）A.Former British civil service chief.B.The person who is in charge of a recent intelligence in
24、vestigation.C.Head of the Butler Commission.D.All of the above.38.According to the Butler report, UK pre-war intelligence about Iraqs weapon was _.（分数：1.00）A.totally untrueB.a big shame for BlairC.manipulated not by a single personD.impartial39.What can you infer from the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Bush
25、 is in a similar situation with Mr. Blair, and may resign.B.Mr. Blair should beat all responsibilities but he didnt.C.Bush has used unproven intelligence to lead the nation in to an invasion.D.The intelligence departments of US and UK have deceived the top government officals.40.Whats Mr. Blairs rea
26、ction to the Butler report?（分数：1.00）A.Welcomed it.B.Praised it.C.Accepted responsibility but insisted that he was not wrong in invading Iraq.D.Accepted responsibility but insisted that there was someone else that was manipulating intelligence.十六、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Annihilation refers (总题数：5，分数：
27、15.00)41.Annihilation refers to the extermination of a racial or ethnic group, most often through purposeful and deliberate action.（分数：3.00）_42.Sometimes annihilation occurs as an unintended result of new contact between two groups.（分数：3.00）_43.In most cases, however, the extermination of one group
28、by another has been the result of deliberate action.（分数：3.00）_44.The largest, most systematic program of ethnic extermination was the murder of 11 million people-close to six million of whom were Jews-by the Nazis before and during World War .（分数：3.00）_45.Although there have been recent attempts to
29、portray the holocaust as a secret undertaking of the Nazi elite that was not widely supported by the German people, historical evidence suggests otherwise.（分数：3.00）_十八、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.1.The current situation in the tourism industry.2. The advantages of developing tourism.3. But the
30、re are problems too.（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-313 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What is the main topic of this talk?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Sleep and dreams）解析：听力原文1-5In the past 20 years, scientists have learnt a great deal about sleep and dreams. Th
31、ey have covered, for example, that sleep and dreams affect the way people feel. A good nights sleep generally make a person happier in the morning. Dreams also have strong effect on a persons moods. However, who appears in a dream is more important than what happens. Every person has a special dream
32、 character. If the special character appears in dreams, people are happier after sleeping. If there are many people in ones dream, this has a good effect a person will wake up happier.A persons moods affect his or her performance through the day. The level of ones moods rises and falls during the da
33、y. The less sleepy people are, the better they perform, and usually they are more friendly and more clear thinking. Some day scientists hope to be able to control the way people feel and perform.(2).What have scientists discovered in the past 20 years?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Dreams strong effect）解析：(
34、3).Which is more important in a dream?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Who appears）解析：(4).What affects a persons perform through the day?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Mood）解析：(5).What do scientists hope to do some day?.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Control sleep）解析：三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Whats the main topic of the tal
35、k?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Fire）解析：听力原文6-10If you wake up some night and smell smoke, get up at once and look around. But be careful! Never open a closed door unless you feel it first to make sure it is cool. If it is very hot and you suspect a fire, keep the door closed. Opening a hot door lets into
36、the air that will knock you down. If you must stay in the room, open the window and shut to awaken the neigh hours, or call to people passing on the street.The most important thing to do when a fire appears is to report an alarm. Do you know the telephone number of your local fire department? Do you
37、 know where the nearest fire-alarm box is? Ring the alarm , then until the engine arrives so that you may direct the firemen to the blaze.(2).What must you do if you smell smoke at night?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Get up and look around at once）解析：(3).Why is it necessary not to open a hot door?（分数：1.00）
38、填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Hot air will rush into）解析：(4).What is the most important thing to do when a fire appears?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Report to the fire department of the alarm）解析：(5).What is the telephone number everybody should remember?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Number of the local firehouse）解析：四、Part C(总题数：
39、0，分数：0.00)五、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Human society in future.B.What man will be like in the future. C.Future lifestyle.D.Eye problems for children.解析：听力原文11-13What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course. For man is slowly
40、 changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, man is about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, as t
41、ime goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and we shall need larger ones ! This is likely to happen too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow large. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have
42、to wear glasses. But over a long period of time, on the other hand, they, as a result, re likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more because they are used a great deal in modern life.A.Height.B.Brain.C.Eyesight.D.All the above. 解析：A.They will remain the same as toda
43、y.B.They will grow more. C.They will become shorter.D.They will become more flexible.解析：六、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Most people will do hi-tech jobs.B.People will work with more computers.C.Very few people will have to work. D.No people will be working at all.解析：听力原文14-17Computers and othe
44、r technological equipment are making jobs more automated and less personally demanding. Scientists tell us that one day in the foreseeable future, very few people will have to work. Our society will be run by computers and we will have a great deal more free time, so that our games will become more
45、important than our jobs.At the beginning of this century, almost everybody believed in work. But by the end of this century, e might be thinking quite differently. Today, people are divided into social classes in accordance with the types of work they do; tomorrow, t is more than likely we will be d
46、ivided according to the types of games we play.This change in the use of our time may give rise to a now profession called“ fun specialists,“ who will fill the same functions as our current career specialists. They will show us how to get the most fun and enjoyment out of our leisure time. Someday people will no longer be known primarily by the work they do.A.games B.charitiesC.TVD.reading解析：A.Career designers.B.Comedians.C.Career specialists.D.Fun specialists. 解析：七、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数
