1、公共英语四级-312 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Many people can reme(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、What is the passage (总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 111
2、3 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.A receipt and the cheque stub.B.The guarantee and the receipt.C.The radio and the box.D.The credit card and a receipt.A.Last week.B.The day before yesterday.C.Yesterday.D.This morning.A.It has no instructions.B.It has run out of battery.C.The switch is broken.D.The switch is i
3、n the wrong position.八、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because the rich do not always satisfy.B.Because many people read books only for pleasure.C.Because these books help Americans out of trouble.D.Because the books meet the needs of different readers.A.The book that help people with their pers
4、onal problems.B.The book that tell you how to earn more money.C.The book that tell you how to choose a job.D.The book that tell you how to make progress.A.Americans Like Reading.B.“How To“ Book, A True Friend.C.“How To“ Book Is Popular.D.Americans Like Books.九、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Bec
5、ause we should save extra money for future expenditure.B.Because we have other wants in addition to our basic needs.C.Because we all enjoy reading books.D.Because man is never satisfied even if he has everything he wants.A.We should be satisfied with our life.B.We should develop good habits.C.A reli
6、able income makes the satisfactory standard of living possible.D.To provide for future expenditure is wise.A.safe.B.shell.C.house.D.income.A.exercise.B.expense.C.style.D.cost.十、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Most people who trav(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.normB.modeC.patternD.style2.（分数：1.00）
7、A.atB.throughC.inD.as3.（分数：1.00）A.agitationB.spurC.accelerationD.stimulus4.（分数：1.00）A.actionsB.functionsC.reflectionD.behavior5.（分数：1.00）A.directoriesB.instructionsC.specificationsD.commentaries6.（分数：1.00）A.broadB.inclusiveC.tentativeD.extensive7.（分数：1.00）A.ruptureB.corruptionC.eruptionD.disruption8
8、.（分数：1.00）A.adaptableB.approachableC.availableD.agreeable9.（分数：1.00）A.orB.andC.butD.while10.（分数：1.00）A.mostB.leastC.littleD.more11.（分数：1.00）A.attainB.shedC.retrieveD.seek12.（分数：1.00）A.devisedB.recognizedC.scrutinizedD.visualized13.（分数：1.00）A.retainsB.encountersC.possessesD.experiences14.（分数：1.00）A.o
9、ffB.onC.forD.up15.（分数：1.00）A.forB.fromC.toD.of16.（分数：1.00）A.whileB.whereasC.ifD.although17.（分数：1.00）A.uniqueB.specificC.complicatedD.peculiar18.（分数：1.00）A.diseasesB.symptomsC.signsD.defects19.（分数：1.00）A.regularB.formalC.continualD.circular20.（分数：1.00）A.onB.withC.forD.in十二、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数
10、：0.00)十三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.What does the author think of society toward motorists?（分数：1.00）A.Society smiles on the motorists.B.Huge car parks are built in the cities and towns.C.Victims of accidents are nothing.D.Society condones their rude driving.22.The attitude of th
11、e author is_.（分数：1.00）A.ironicalB.criticalC.appealingD.militant23.The man idea of this passage is_.（分数：1.00）A.traffic accidents are mainly caused by motorists.B.thousands of people in the world are killed each year.C.the laws of some countries about driving are too lax.D.only stricter traffic laws c
12、an prevent accidents.24.Which of the followings is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?（分数：1.00）A.Build more highways.B.Stricter driving tests.C.Test drivers every three years.D.Raise age limit and lay down safety specifications.25.Why does the author say “his car becomes the extension
13、of his personality“ ?（分数：1.00）A.Driving can show his real self.B.Driving can show the other part of his personalityC.Driving can bring out his character.D.His car embodies his temper.十五、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Which is the proper explanation of the word “fade“ ( Line 2, Para. 3 )?（分数：1.00）A.Disappea
14、r.B.Decrease.C.Demonstrate.D.Declare.27.In this article, the author tries to interpret the function of_.（分数：1.00）A.rememberingB.forgettingC.adaptingD.experiencing28.From the last paragraph we know that_.（分数：1.00）A.forgetfulness is a response to learningB.the memory storage system is an exactly balan
15、ced input-output systemC.memory is a compensation for forgettingD.the capacity of a memory storage system is limited because forgetting occurs29.From the evolutionary point of view,_.（分数：1.00）A.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously in adaptiveB.if a person is very forgetful he must b
16、e very adaptiveC.the gradual process of forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptabilityD.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences30.According to the text, if a person never forgot,_.（分数：1.00）A.he would survive bestB.he would have a lot of troubleC.his ability to learn would
17、 be enhancedD.the evolution of memory would stop十六、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.What does the author mean by saying “in legal systems the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused“ (Lines 4-5, Para. 2)?（分数：1.00）A.Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.B.O
18、ffenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.C.Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D.Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.32.What can we learn from the last paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Governments tend to abuse their supreme power
19、 in times of war.B.In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C.In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D.Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.33.The word “allegiance“ (Line
20、 5-6, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to_.（分数：1.00）A.loyalty.B.objective.C.survival.D.motive.34.Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that_.（分数：1.00）A.it threatens the existing social systemsB.it is influenced by societyC.it has roots in religious conflictsD.it is directed agai
21、nst institutions of law35.The function of legal systems according to the passage is_.（分数：1.00）A.to control violence within a societyB.to protect the world from chaosC.to free society from the idea of revengeD.to give the government absolute power十七、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The local inhabitants think
22、 tourists shameless because_.（分数：1.00）A.they own radiosB.they wear very few clothes and drink a lotC.they are ordinary workersD.they seem rich37.The local people sometimes kill tourists when_.（分数：1.00）A.the tourists are much richer than themselvesB.the tourists are robbedC.the tourists do not enjoy
23、local customs and habitsD.the tourists resist attempts to rob them38.What would happen to some countries if they dont have tourism?（分数：1.00）A.Their economies would be mined.B.It would keep their economies going.C.There would be no more environmental pollution there.D.People have no chance to travel
24、there.39.Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because_.（分数：1.00）A.they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on themB.they have to cut down trees in order to build hotels on themC.they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banksD.they are lacking experience of building hotels40.The
25、 profits from some hotels unfortunately go_.（分数：1.00）A.to the local governmentB.into the country in which they have been builtC.abroadD.to the local inhabitants十八、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、According to the new(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_二十、Section W
26、riting(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. Directions: You are asked to write 160 200 words under the title of The Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring. You should base your composition on the outline given in English below:Outline:1) Advantages of private tutoring2) Disadvantages of private tutoring3) M
27、y general opinions toward the pros and cons of private tutoring（分数：20.00）_公共英语四级-312 答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Many people can reme(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：surrounded by people）解析：听力原文1-5Loneliness is a curious thing. Many people can rem
28、ember feeling most lonely when we were not in fact alone at all, but when we were surrounded by people. Everyone of us has experienced, at some time, that utter sense of isolation that comes over you when you are at a party or an audience at a lecture. It suddenly seems to you as if everybody knows
29、everybody else; everybody is sure of himself; everybody, i .e. , except you.This felling of loneliness which can come over you when you are in a crowd is very difficult to overcome. People living alone are advised to deal with their loneliness by joining a club or a society, by going out and meeting
30、 people. Does this really help?There are no easy solutions. Your first day at work, or at a new school or university, is a typical situation in which you are likely to feel lonely. You feel that everybody else is very confident and knows what to do, but you are adrift and helpless. The fact of the m
31、atter is that, in order to survive, we all put on a show of self-confidence to hide our uncertainties and doubts,In a big city it is particularly easy to get the feeling that everybody except you is leading a full, rich and busy life. Everybody is going somewhere, and you tend to assume that they ar
32、e going somewhere nice and interesting, whereas your destination is less exciting and fulfilling.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：get rid of）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：show of self-confidence）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：a big city）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：exciting and fulfilling）解析：四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、What is the passage (总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1
33、:_ （正确答案：A man who lived alone.）解析：听力原文6-10Jonathan Rivers lived alone in a neat, two-storey, semi-detached house in Compton Street. Like many bachelors approaching middle age, he was getting rather stable in his ways. He caught the same train to London each morning, ate his lunch in the same crowde
34、d restaurant near the office where he worked and always came home on the 6:00 train. People were so used to seeing Jonathan set off at a quarter past eight, dressed in a simple dark suit, wearing a black bowler hat and carrying a rolled umbrella on his arm, and they said you didnt need to wear a wat
35、ch if you lived in Compton Street.Ever since Jonathan had set up house in Compton Street, he had looked after it very care fully. He worked hard in the garden every weekend and set out to impress the neighbours with his flower beds and lawn. Before he left the house in the morning, he carefully clos
36、ed all the doors downstairs, opened some windows to let the air in and locked the front door. Everything Jonathan did was tidy and systematic.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：In his middle age.）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：It was near his home.）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：An unmarried man.）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Labored in the garden.）解析：六、Part C
37、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.A receipt and the cheque stub.B.The guarantee and the receipt. C.The radio and the box.D.The credit card and a receipt.解析：听力原文11-13M: Good morning, Miss. Id like to speak to the manager.W: I am the manager, Sir. How can I help you?M: Oh, really? I
38、ts this radio. It doesnt work.W: Mm.did you buy it here?M: What do you mean? Of course I bought it here. Look, you switch it on and nothing hap pens.W: Could I see your receipt?M: Receipt? I havent got one.W: Oh, you should have got a receipt when you bought it.M: I perhaps did. I must have thrown i
39、t away.W: Ah, well, have you got any other proof of purchase, the guarantee, for example?M: No. It must have been in the box. I threw that away, too.W: Oh, dear. You really ought to have kept it. We need to know the exact date of purchase.M: What? I only bought it yesterday! That young man over ther
40、e served me. Oh, I paid by cheque. Ive got the cheque stub.W: Thats all right then. Did you check the radio before you left the shop?M: Check it? No, it was in the box. I hoped it can work. It wasnt a cheap radio. Its a good make.W: You should have checked it.M: Come on! Do not tell me what I should
41、 have done, and do something! Either give me my money back or give me another radio.W: Theres no need to get aggressive, Sir. Let me look at it.mm.you see this little switch on the back?M: Yes?W: Its on “mains“, and it should be on “battery“, You really should have read the instructions.M: Oh!A.Last
42、 week.B.The day before yesterday.C.Yesterday. D.This morning.解析：A.It has no instructions.B.It has run out of battery.C.The switch is broken.D.The switch is in the wrong position. 解析：八、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because the rich do not always satisfy.B.Because many people read books only for
43、 pleasure.C.Because these books help Americans out of trouble.D.Because the books meet the needs of different readers. 解析：听力原文14-16In America today, books with suggestions on how to do things are very popular. There are about four to five thousand books with titles that begin with the words “How To“
44、. One book may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away.Some “How To“ books tell you how to find a job and how to succeed at it. If you fail, however, you can get a book called How to Turn Failure into Success.
45、 If you would like to be come very rich, you can buy the book How to Make a Million. If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called How to Live on Nothing.One of the Most popular types of books is one that helps people with their private problems. If you are unhappy with your life, y
46、ou can read How to Love Every Minute of Your Life. If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer a book called How to Make Yourself into Trouble. There is even a book about how to take your own life.A.The book that help people with their personal problems. B.The book that tell you how to earn more money.C.The book that tell you how to choose a job.D.The book that tell you how to make progress.解析：A.Americans Like Reading.B.“How To“ Book, A True Friend. C.“How To“ Book Is Popular.D.Americans Like Books.解析
