1、公共英语四级-308 及答案解析(总分：95.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Marathon race interv(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Where does England o(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 111
2、3 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Few decades.B.Almost 100 years.C.About 20 years.D.More than 50 years.A.The number of women of voting age is the same with that of men.B.Women have become a powerful political force.C.Educated women are almost equal in number to educated men.D.In the field of employment, women
3、are still very few.A.About 3 million.B.About 7.3 million.C.Nearly 5 million.D.About 2.3 million.八、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The weather tonight in the northern part of the country.B.The weather yesterday in the whole country.C.Tomorrows weather in two parts of the country.D.Tomorrows weath
4、er in the southern part of the country.A.Rain in the morning.B.Sun in the morning.C.Fog in the morning.D.Strong winds in the morning.A.A bright and sunny day.B.A cool and wet day.C.A cold and cloudy day.D.A mild and dry day.九、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.She was run over by a car.B.She was sh
5、ocked to see a car crashing into a another.C.She fell when crossing the road.D.She was looking for her false tooth.A.I dont know what to do.B.I havent found any idea.C.I have no plan.D.I dont know at all.A.She couldnt see clearly.B.She couldnt walk.C.She couldnt hear.D.She couldnt speak.A.She would
6、have been caught.B.She would have been fined.C.She would have been let go.D.She would have been run over.十、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、“Intelligence“ at be(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.too muchB.lessC.moreD.so much2.（分数：1.00）A.In line withB.With respect toC.In spite ofD.In contrast with3.（分数
7、：1.00）A.intelligenceB.intellectC.intellectualD.intellectually4.（分数：1.00）A.according toB.in terms ofC.in disregard ofD.as to5.（分数：1.00）A.enduranceB.durabilityC.figureD.elasticity6.（分数：1.00）A.formulasB.marksC.symbolsD.signals7.（分数：1.00）A.forB.onC.byD.with8.（分数：1.00）A.toughB.roughC.thoroughD.harsh9.（分数
8、：1.00）A.comparativeB.comparableC.incompatibleD.comparing10.（分数：1.00）A.rulerB.parameterC.scaleD.variable11.（分数：1.00）A.at leastB.in the leastC.at the leastD.least of all12.（分数：1.00）A.spotB.identifyC.detectD.notice13.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.howC.thatD.which14.（分数：1.00）A.subjectB.objectC.subordinateD.target15.
9、（分数：1.00）A.related withB.referred toC.applied toD.brought forward16.（分数：1.00）A.speciallyB.specificallyC.evenlyD.particularly17.（分数：1.00）A.SoB.ButC.OtherwiseD.Even18.（分数：1.00）A.facultyB.facilitiesC.proficiencyD.intention19.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.howC.whetherD.when20.（分数：1.00）A.readilyB.convenientlyC.smooth
10、lyD.accessibly十二、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.What is “grand tour“ now?（分数：1.00）A.Moderate cost.B.Local sight-seeing is investigated by the tourist organization.C.People enjoy the first-rate comforts.D.Everybody can enjoy the“ grand tour“.22.The
11、 purpose of the authors criticism is to point out_.（分数：1.00）A.conducted tour is disappointingB.the way of touring should be changedC.when traveling, you notice characteristics which confirm preconceptionD.national stereotypes should be changed23.Which word in the following is the best to summarize L
12、atin peoples character?（分数：1.00）A.Silent.B.Noisy.C.Lively.D.Active.24.The best title for this passage is_.（分数：1.00）A.Tourism Contributes Nothing to Increasing Understanding Between Nations.B.Tourism is Tiresome.C.Conducted Tour Is DullD.Tourism Really Does Something to Ones Country25.What is the aut
13、hors attitude toward conducted tourism?（分数：1.00）A.ApprehensiveB.NegativeC.CriticalD.Appreciative十五、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.What does the writer think is needed to solve our industrial problems?（分数：1.00）A.A reduction in the number of strikes.B.Equality in salaries.C.A more equal distribution of respo
14、nsibility.D.An improvement in moral standards.27.Why do working conditions generally remain bad?（分数：1.00）A.The workers are quite satisfied with them.B.No one can decide what to do about them.C.Managers see no need to change them.D.Office workers want to protect their position.28.What advantages does
15、 the writer say managers have over other workers?（分数：1.00）A.They cannot lose their jobs.B.They get time off to attend courses.C.They can work at whatever interests them.D.They can make their own decisions.29.In the writers opinion people judge others by_.（分数：1.00）A.the type of work they doB.the plac
16、e where they workC.the time they spend at workD.the amount of money they earn30.According to the writer, in the future work will_.（分数：1.00）A.matter less than it does nowB.be as important as it is nowC.be better paid than it is nowD.offer more satisfaction than it does now十六、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.F
17、armers program has been criticized by the public because_.（分数：1.00）A.it causes damage to Net browsersB.it can break into Internet sitesC.it can be used to cause disorder on all sitesD.it can be used by people with evil intent32.By saying“.owners of well over half of all World Wide Web sites have set
18、 up home with out fitting locks to their doors“ (Line 3-4, Para.2), the author means that_.（分数：1.00）A.those happy times appear still to be with usB.there simply wasnt any crime to worry aboutC.many sites are not well-protectedD.hackers try out tricks on an Internet site without actually breaking in3
19、3.SATAN, a program designed by Dan Farmer, can be used_.（分数：1.00）A.to investigate the security of Internet sitesB.to improve the security of the Internet systemC.to prevent hackers from breaking into websitesD.to download useful programs and information34.The author suggests in the last paragraph th
20、at_.（分数：1.00）A.we should make full use of the Internet before security measures are strengthenedB.we should alert the most influential businessmen to the importance of securityC.influential businessmen should give priority to the improvement of the Net securityD.net inhabitants should not let securi
21、ty measures affect their joy of surfing the Internet35.The authors attitude toward SATAN is_.（分数：1.00）A.enthusiasticB.criticalC.positiveD.indifferent十七、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that_.（分数：1.00）A.they do not listen carefully to their mothers.B.
22、their brains have to absorb too much language at once.C.their mother do not respond to their attempt to speak.D.their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them.37.By “critical times“ (Line 4, Para 3) the author means_.（分数：1.00）A.difficult period in the childs life.B.moments when the child beco
23、mes critical towards its mother.C.important stages in the childs development.D.times when mothers often neglect their children.38.Frederick s experiment was “drastic“ because_.（分数：1.00）A.he wanted to prove that children are born with the ability to speak.B.he ignored the importance of mothering to t
24、he infant.C.he was unkind to the nurses.D.he wanted to see if the children could die before they reached the age of one.39.If the mother does not respond to her childs signals_.（分数：1.00）A.the child will never be able to speak properly.B.the child will stop giving out signals.C.the child will invent
25、a language of its own.D.the child will make little effort to speak.40.Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The faculty of speech is inborn in man.B.Children do not need to be encouraged to speak.C.The childs brain is highly selective.D.Most children learn their language in
26、 a definite stage.十八、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、The human being long(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_二十、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)46. Directions:In this section, you are required to write an essay with the suggested title: People and Science.Your com
27、position should be based on the Outline below and should start with the given opening sentence: When science is mentioned.Outline:(1) the importance of science(2) its influence on society(3) its influence on peopleYou should write 160-200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：20.00）_公共英语四级-308 答案解析(总分：95.00，做
28、题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Marathon race interv(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：42.195）解析：听力原文1-5Reporter(Woman): Hello Jim. Im from your local newspaper the Weekly Post and Id like to ask you a few questions about the London marathon race that youve just finis
29、hed.Jim: Thats right. What would you like to know?Reporter: Firstly, for the benefit of our readers, exactly how long is the marathon?Jim: Its 26 miles 385 yards, or if youd like it in metric its 42. 195 kilometers.Reporter: Thanks. Now how many runners were there altogether?Jim: More than ever this
30、 year.there were 16 417.Reporter: My goodness, thats a lot! What position did you finish in the race, Jim?Jim: Im quite pleased with my performance. I came 2 014th.Reporter: Thats better than last year, isnt it?Jim: Yes, I finished 3 470th then-but it was my first effort.Reporter: By the way, what t
31、ime did the race start today?Jim: 9 oclock. And the winner finished at 11:30.Reporter: So he took two and a half hours. Thats excellent. How long did you take?Jim: 3 hours-but I know I can do better. Did you know that the record is 2 hours 10 minutes?Reporter: I didnt know. Thats fantastic! Do you k
32、now how long the slowest runner took?Jim: No.he hasnt finished yet!填空项 1:_ （正确答案：16 417）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2014th）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：3470th）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：3）解析：四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Where does England o(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Largely from abroad/Mainly from abroad.）解析：听力原文6-10Great Britain is
33、one of the most important commercial and trading centers in the world. Britain buys more goods than she sells; her imports exceed her exports. Not being a great agricultural country, England has to obtain her food supplies largely from abroad. She also bas to import many raw materials, such as wool
34、from Australia; timber from Sweden and Finland; cot ton, petroleum and tobacco from the United States. Wine and fruit are imported rom France. Italy, Spain, and the Dominions; dairy produce from Denmark and Holland, and so on.One of the most extensive industries in England is the textile industry; i
35、mmense quantities of cotton and woolen goods and artificial silk are produced and exported. English leather goods are also in great demand in other countries.Great Britain is noted for its coal-mines and for iron and steel goods, and it supplies many countries with certain classes of machinery. Anot
36、her leading industry in this country is ship building. The motor industry is also very flourishing.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Cotton, petroleum and tobacco.）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Denmark and Holland）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Cotton/woolen goods/Artificial silk/Leather goods.）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：A leading industry/Very important.
37、）解析：六、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Few decades.B.Almost 100 years.C.About 20 years.D.More than 50 years. 解析：听力原文11-13The Womens Liberation movement has become an important social movement through out the world today. In the past few decades, it has become one of the mos
38、t important social movements in the U. S Women have been fighting for equal rights in the United States since the early 1900s, but it was really in the 1960s and 1970s that women began to gain rights and treatment in the fields of politics, education, employment, and the home.As for the field of pol
39、itics, todays politicians are well aware that women have become a powerful force in this country. One of the reasons for this is that there are about 70 million women of voting age (voting age in the United States, as many of you may already know, is eighteen.) There are, in fact, 7 million more wom
40、en of voting age than there are men of voting age in the US today.Not only are there more women voting these days and influencing the political structure of the country, but more of them are becoming better educated. Todays young American woman is much more likely to be a college student than her mo
41、ther was. In 1950, only 7% of all women eighteen to twenty-four years old were enrolled in college. By 1980, 30% of all women in this age group were college students. Today in the United States, there are at least 5 million women college students. To be sure, this is 2.3 million fewer than the numbe
42、r of American men with college degrees, but the number is growing each year.As far as the field of employment is concerned, about 42 percent of the entire American work force today is made up of women; there are 38.8 million women workers. In contrast, back in 1900,only 20% of the countrys work forc
43、e was made up of women. This seems to indicate that greater numbers of todays women are managing to combine careers outside the home with the traditional moles of wife, mother, and homemaker. Years ago, you see, it was customary for women to work outside the home only until they got married or until
44、 they had children. Nowadays, many women are continuing to work after they marry, and even after they have children.A.The number of women of voting age is the same with that of men.B.Women have become a powerful political force. C.Educated women are almost equal in number to educated men.D.In the fi
45、eld of employment, women are still very few.解析：A.About 3 million.B.About 7.3 million. C.Nearly 5 million.D.About 2.3 million.解析：八、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.The weather tonight in the northern part of the country.B.The weather yesterday in the whole country.C.Tomorrows weather in two parts
46、of the country. D.Tomorrows weather in the southern part of the country.解析：听力原文14-16Now for the weather prospects for the next 24 hours. In northern areas, tomorrow morning will start bright and sunny, with light westerly winds. Some clouds will come in during the morning, and by the afternoon it will be overcast, with very little sunshine, and probably some outbreak of rain. The westerly wind will change in direction to the north-west, and become rather stronger. So northern area
