1、公共英语四级-306 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because
2、the bird couldnt repeat his masters name.B.Because the bird screamed all day long.C.Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D.Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.A.The cruel master.B.The man in the kitchen.C.The pet bird.D.The fourth chicken.A.The bird had finally understood his thre
3、at.B.The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C.The bird had learned to scream back at him.D.The bird was living peacefully with the chicken.八、Questions 1416 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.They liked traveling.B.The reasons are unknown.C.They were driven out of their homes.D.They wanted to find a bet
4、ter place to live inA.They are unfriendly to Gypsies.B.They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies.C.They are envious of Gypsies.D.They try to put up with Gypsies.A.They are now taught in their own language.B.They are now allowed to attend local schoolsC.Special schools have been set up for them.D
5、.Permanent homes have been built for them.九、Questions 1720 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Because they will be future leaders.B.Because they will be future teachers.C.Because they will be future engineers.D.Because they will be future citizen.A.They are all the same.B.They are entirely different.C.They have t
6、he same rules.D.They have many similarities.A.Twelve years.B.Ten years.C.Eleven years.D.Thirteen years.A.By the government of the country.B.By the state government.C.By the citizens.D.By tax payers.十、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、For many people toda(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.reuseB.rereadC
7、.rewriteD.recite2.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if3.（分数：1.00）A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating4.（分数：1.00）A.trainingB.habitsC.situationsD.custom5.（分数：1.00）A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such a6.（分数：1.00）A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves7.（分数：1.00）A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly8.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.c
8、uriousC.poorD.urgent9.（分数：1.00）A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately10.（分数：1.00）A.acceleratorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer11.（分数：1.00）A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting12.（分数：1.00）A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures13.（分数：1.00）A.forB.inC.afterD.before14.（分数：1.00）A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consid
9、er15.（分数：1.00）A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression16.（分数：1.00）A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull17.（分数：1.00）A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader18.（分数：1.00）A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than19.（分数：1.00）A.butB.norC.orD.for20.（分数：1.00）A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through十二、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十三、Part A(总题
10、数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Passage 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy was little talked about for more than half a century because Germans_.（分数：1.00）A.were eager to win international acceptance.B.felt guilty for their crimes in World War II.C.had been pressured to keep silent about it.D.were afraid
11、 of offending their neighbors.22.Hundreds of families dropped into the sea when_.（分数：1.00）A.a strong ice storm tilted the ship.B.the cruise ship sank all of a sudden.C.the badly damaged ship leaned toward one side.D.the frightened passengers fought desperately for lifeboats.23.Why does the author sa
12、y the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst tragedy in maritime history?（分数：1.00）A.It was attacked by Russian torpedoes.B.Most of its passengers were frozen to death.C.Its victims were mostly women and children.D.It caused the largest number of casualties.24.It can be learned from the passag
13、e that Germans no longer think that _.（分数：1.00）A.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy.B.the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nations past misdeeds.C.Germany is responsible for the horrible crimes it committed in World War II.D.it is
14、wrong to equate their sufferings with those of other countries.25.How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy?（分数：1.00）A.By presenting the horrible scene of the torpedo attack.B.By describing the ships sinking in great detail.C.By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woc
15、he.D.By depicting the survival of a young pregnant woman.十五、Passage 2(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Many gifted people attributed their success_.（分数：1.00）A.mainly to parental help and their education at home.B.both to school instruction and to their rparents coaching.C.more to their parents encouragement than to
16、 school training.D.less to their systematic education than to their talent.27.Pablo Picasso is listed among the many gifted children who_.（分数：1.00）A.paid no attention to their teachers in class.B.contradicted their teachers much too often.C.could not cope with their studies at school successfully.D.
17、behaved arrogantly and stubbornly in the presence of their teachers.28.The author quotes the remarks of one of Oliver Goldsmiths teachers_.（分数：1.00）A.to provide support for his argument.B.to illustrate the strong will of some gifted children.C.to explain how dull students can also be successful.D.to
18、 show how poor Olivers performance was at school.29.The root cause of many gifted students having bad memories of their school years is that_.（分数：1.00）A.their nonconformity brought them a lot of trouble.B.they were seldom praised by their teachers.C.school courses failed to inspire or motivate them.
19、D.teachers were usually far stricter than their parents.30.The main point the author is making about schools is that_.（分数：1.00）A.they should satisfy the needs of students from different family backgrounds.B.they are often incapable of catering to the needs of talented students.C.they should organize
20、 their classes according to the students ability.D.they should enroll as many gifted students as possible.十六、Passage 3(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.Contrary to popular belief, the author finds that spying on peoples privacy _.（分数：1.00）A.is mainly carried out by means of secret taping.B.has been intensified with
21、 the help of the IRS.C.is practiced exclusively by the FBI.D.is more prevalent in business circles.32.We can infer from the passage that_.（分数：1.00）A.banks will have to change their ways of doing business.B.privacy protection laws will soon be enforced.C.consumers privacy will continue to be invaded.
22、D.“free trial“ practice will eventually be banned.33.We know from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.legislators are acting to pass a law to provide better privacy protection.B.most states are turning a blind eye to the deceptive practices of private businesses.C.the state of Minnesota is considering dra
23、wing up laws to protect private information.D.lawmakers are inclined to give a free hand to businesses to inquire into customers buyinghabits.34.When the “free trial“ deadline is over, youll be charged without notice for a product or service if_.（分数：1.00）A.you fail to cancel it within the specified
24、period.B.you happen to reveal your credit card number.C.you find the product or service unsatisfactory.D.you fail to apply for extension of the deadline.35.Businesses do not regard information concerning personal bank accounts as private because_.（分数：1.00）A.its revelation will do no harm to consumer
25、s under the current protection policyB.it is considered “transaction and experience“ information unprotected by law.C.it has always been considered an open secret by the general public.D.its sale can be brought under control through self-regulation.十七、Passage 4(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Terrorists have obvio
26、usly taken advantage of_.（分数：1.00）A.the legal privileges granted to foreigners.B.the excessive hospitality of the American people.C.the irresponsibility of the officials at border checkpoints.D.the low efficiency of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.37.Before Sept 11, the U.S. Congress had
27、been unable to pass stricter immigration laws be- cause_.（分数：1.00）A.they might have kept away foreign students and cheap labor.B.it was difficult to coordinate the efforts of the congressmen.C.education and business circles cared little about nation.D.resources were not available for their enforceme
28、nt.38.We learn from the passage that coordinated efforts will be made by various U.S. government agencies to _.（分数：1.00）A.refuse the renewing of expired visas.B.ward off terrorist suspects at the border.C.prevent the forgery of immigration papers.D.limit the number of immigrants to the U. S.39.It is
29、 believed by many that all these years the INS _.（分数：1.00）A.has been serving two contradictory functions.B.has been too liberal in granting visas to tourists and immigrants indiscriminately.C.has over-emphasized its service functions at the expense of the nations security.D.has ignored the pleas of
30、the two powerful lobbies.40.It can be inferred from the passage that before Sept. 11, aliens with expired visas _.（分数：1.00）A.might have them extended without trouble.B.would be closely watched by FBI agents.C.might stay on for as long as they wished.D.would live in constant fear of deportation.十八、Pa
31、rt B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、It is, perhaps, no a(总题数：5，分数：15.00)41.（分数：3.00）_42.（分数：3.00）_43.（分数：3.00）_44.（分数：3.00）_45.（分数：3.00）_二十、Section Writing(总题数：1，分数：25.00)46.For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading Preferences. You should write at least 150 words, and
32、 base your composition on the table and the outline given below:Categories of books Percentage of book circulation in the librayPopular fiction 65.9%General Nonfiction 18.2%Science/Technology/Education 10.8%Art/Literature/Poetry 5.1%Reading preferences of students in an American university in 2002(1
33、)根据上表,简要描述美国大学学生借阅图书的分布情况；(2)你对于这些学生阅读偏爱的说评论；(3)你通常喜欢阅读哪一类书籍?说明理由。（分数：25.00）_公共英语四级-306 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：19）解析：听力原文1-5Presenter: And now our weather report.Reporter: Nice sunshine all day long today
34、, soon becoming very warm, but there will be some relief from the heat with something of a breeze developing. Even so, the temperature will get up to twenty-five degrees later today, its already up to nineteen degrees Celsius now, at nine in the morning, and itll go on rising. Very little cloud at a
35、ny stage during the day, just a few clouds drifting a round early in the afternoon, so we should end up the day with a good fourteen hours of sunshine going into the record books. That breeze is an easterly one thats going to keep the coastal areas a little hit cooler during the day but still quite
36、pleasant. Over the night, clear, dry weather still a little bit of the breeze and the temperature down to sixteen in central London and twelve or thirteen out of town.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：25）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：easterly）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：breeze）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：16）解析：四、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、综合题型(总题数：1，分数：5.00
37、)填空项 1:_ （正确答案：US Embassy）解析：听力原文6-10More than fifty black youths were arrested today in Harare, Zimbabwe, when police broke up demonstrations at South African offices and the US embassy. Julie Fredricks reports. A group of more than a thousand students and youths caused thousands of dollars of dama
38、ge by burning and stoning the offices of the South African trade mission, South African Airways, Air Malawi, and the Malawian High Commission. The demonstrators suspected South African complicity in the plane crash that killed Mozambiquan President, Maehel in South Africa and blamed Malawi for suppo
39、rting the Pretoria-backed insurgents that are attacking Mozambique. Zimbabwean government officials appealed for calm, and a statement from Prime Minister Mugabe just back from a trip to London is expected tomorrow. For National Public Radio, this is Julie Fredricks in Harare.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Harare）解析
40、：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Country）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Black）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：50）解析：六、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because the bird couldnt repeat his masters name.B.Because the bird screamed all day long.C.Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D.Because the bird failed to say the n
41、ame of the town. 解析：听力原文11-13There was once a man in South America who had a parrot, a pet bird that could imitate human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one; he couldnt say the name of his native town, Cartano.
42、 The man did everything he could do to teach the parrot to say “Cartano“ but he never succeeded. At first he was gentle with the bird but gradually he lost his temper. “You stupid bird! Why cant you learn to say that ONE word, say Cartano or I kill you !“ but the parrot would not say it. Many times
43、the man screamed, “say Cartano or Ill kill you!“ but the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up, he picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house, “You are even more stupid than the chickens.“In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for S
44、undays dinner, The next morning when he went out to the chicken house, the mini opened the door, he was shocked by what he saw, and he could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth, “Say Cartano or Ill kill you !“精解 由听力原文 The man di
45、d everything he could do to teach the parrot to say“Cartano” but he never succeededAt first he was gentle with the bird but gradually he lost his tem- per 可知，他失去耐性的原因是 the parrot cant say the name of the town 故答案为D。A.The cruel master.B.The man in the kitchen.C.The pet bird. D.The fourth chicken.解析：精
46、解 听力原文提到 he picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house，然后第二天就看到 3 只鸡已经死了，而 the parrot was screaming at the fourth，“SayCartanoor Ill kill you!”，可只是这只鹦鹉杀死了这三只鸡。故答案为C。A.The bird had finally understood his threat. B.The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C.The bird had learned to scream back at him.D.The bird was living peacefully with the chicken.解析：精解 该题属于综合理解题，从 the parrot was screaming at the fourth，“Say Cartanoor Ill kill you!”可知这只鹦鹉最终
