1、公共英语四级-295 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)/r/n /r/n The speaker makes the announcement before/r/n /r/n 1/r/n /r/n /r/n You may be interested in/r/n /r/n 2/r/n /r/n /r/n Smoking is prohibited in the toilet/r/n /r/n 3/r/n /r/n /r/n Any questions fr
2、om passengers will be dealt with/r/n /r/n 4/r/n /r/n /r/n In preparation for taking off you must ensure that your seal belts/r/n /r/n 5/r/n /r/n（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、Part B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)/r/n /r/n One reason for the fire was to attract attention. Another reason for the fire w
3、as to keep/r/n /r/n 6/r/n /r/n /r/n They tried to attract the attention of the passing boats so that they could/r/n /r/n 7/r/n /r/n The families of the four friends had informed the police when they failed to return/r/n /r/n 8/r/n /r/n /r/n The police sent out launches to search for/r/n /r/n 9/r/n /
4、r/n /r/n They were rescued by a motorized boat and/r/n /r/n 10/r/n /r/n（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_四、Part C(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11-13 are based on the following monologue. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13.（分数：3.00）(1).How did the fire start?（分数：1.00）A.A motorist c
5、arelessly threw out a lighted cigarette.B.A man passed the forest and lit it on purpose.C.The bushes and trees were so dry that they burned by themselves.D.No one knew the caus(2).Who warned the police about the fire?（分数：1.00）A.A fireman.B.A workman in the forest.C.A car driver.D.A truck driver.(3).
6、Why couldnt the fire spread to the south?（分数：1.00）A.Because there was a lake there.B.Because there was a river there.C.Because there were a lot of firemen there.D.Because there was a path therQuestions 14-16 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16.（分数
7、：3.00）(1).Where can you find a Spanish language bookstore?（分数：1.00）A.In Chinatown.B.In Japantown.C.Anywhere in the city.D.In the Mission District.(2).Why does the man know so much about the city?（分数：1.00）A.He is a native.B.He works in a library.C.He teaches ethnic history at the university.D.Both .(
8、3).Where do Chinese people live in the city?（分数：1.00）A.In Chinatown.B.All over the city.C.In the center of the city.D.Both .Questions 17-20 are based on the following passage. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20.（分数：4.00）(1).The passage is mainly concerned with _ of the United States his
9、tory?（分数：1.00）A.The agricultural trends of the 1950s.B.The unemployment rate in 1955.C.The general economic situation in the 1950s.D.The federal budget of 1952.(2).According to the passage, the number of unemployed people in 1955 was about（分数：1.00）A.One millionB.Two millionC.Three millionD.Four mill
10、ion(3).It can be inferred from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _.（分数：1.00）A.optimismB.confusionC.decisionD.suspicion(4).Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950s ?（分数：1.00）A.Farmers.B.Econom
11、ists.C.Politicians.D.Steelworkers.五、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)On the night of the play, Albert was at the hall early and he was already made-up long before the end of the first act. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he (21) himself (22) the mirror. He even (23) if he shou
12、ld go out into the street to see what (24) he made on people out there. Just for a (25) , of course!Then he was seized with a sudden attack of stage fright. How could he (26) all those people (27) the audience? He put his head in his hands and tried to (28) his lines. He had only a very small part,
13、but his mind was a complete (29) A (30) on the door made him (31) . He felt really alarmed. He was due to go to stage in the second act. Had he missed his entrance and (32) the play for everybody? But it was only the producer, who noitced what a state he was in. She (33) he should go and stand near
14、the stage where he could watch the play and follow in his script at the same time. It was a good way of getting (34) his nervousness, she said. She was right. It seemed to (35) . In fact, the more he watched the play, the more he became involved in it, so that he began to (36) himself part of it.At
15、last the moment came for him to go on stage. But suddenly the producer was by his (37) again. This time she looked worried as she placed a hand on his arm to restrain him (38) . “Im afraid youre going (39) ,“ She said. “Theyre jumped three pages of the script and have (40) your part out completely./
16、（分数：20.00）A.admiredB.flatteredC.gazedD.showedA.onB.withC.atD.inA.thoughtB.wonderedC.hopedD.feltA.forceB.imageC.impressionD.reactionA.funB.gameC.jokeD.playA.appearB.faceC.meetD.seeA.betweenB.ofC.withD.inA.learnB.refreshC.rememberD.remindA.blankB.gapC.omissionD.spaceA.bumpB.crashC.knockD.noiseA.to loo
17、k upB.look upC.lookingD.looked upA.delayedB.endedC.minedD.lengthenedA.orderedB.remindedC.suggestedD.toldA.atB.overC.awayD.throughA.doB.manageC.winD.workA.pushB.feelC.realizeD.anticipateA.shoulderB.sideC.backD.placeA.onB.offC.outD.backA.to disappointB.to have disappointedC.to be disappointedD.have di
18、sappointedA.forgottenB.lostC.missedD.omitted六、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Very early in the morning, before daybreak for the greater part of the year, the men would throw on their clothes, breakfast on bread and fat, snatch the dinner baskets which
19、had been packed for them overnight, and hurry off across the fields to the farm. Getting the boys off was a more difficult matter. Mothers would have to call and shake and sometimes pull boys of eleven or twelve out of their warm beds on a winter morning.Most of the young and those in the prime of l
20、ife were thickset, red-faced men of good medium height and enormous strength, who prided themselves on the weights they could carry and boasted of never having had “an ache nor a pain“ in their lives. The elders stooped, had gnarled and swollen hands and, walked badly, for they felt the effects of a
21、 life spent out of doors in all weathers and of the rheumatism which tried most of them. They still spoke the dialect, in which the words were not only broadened, but in many words doubled. Boy was “boo-oy“, cola “coo-al“ and so on. In other words, syllables were slurred and words were run together,
22、 as “brenbuer“ for bread and butter. They had hundreds of proverbs and sayings and their talk was stiff with smile. Nothing was ever simply hot, cold or colored; it was “as hot as hell“, “as cold as ice“, “as green as grass“ or “as yellow as a guinea“. To be nervy was to be “like a cat on hot bricks
23、“; to be angry, “mad as a bull“, or any one might be “poor as a rat“, “sick as a dog“, “as ugly as sin“, “full of the milk of human kindness“, or “stinking with pride“.The mens incomes were the same to a penny (ten shillings a week); their circumstances, pleasures, and their daily field work were sh
24、ared in common but in themselves they differed, as other men of their day differed, in country and town. Some were intelligent, others slow in the uptake, some were kind and helpful, others selfish. A stranger would not have found the dry humor of the Scottish peasant, or the racy wit and wisdom of
25、Thomas Hardys Wessex. These mens minds were cast in a heavier mould and moved more slowly. Yet there were occasional gleams of quiet fun. When Edmund was crying because his pet magpie had flown away one may told him to go and tell Mrs. Andrews about it (she was the village gossip) “and youll soon kn
26、ow where shes been seen“.Their favorite virtue was endurance. Not to flinch from pain or hardship was their ideal. A young woman would say to the midwife after her first confinement, “I didnt flinch, did I? Oh, I do hope I didnt flinch,“ and a man would tell how he had taken a piece of fence to figh
27、t off a charging bull, and not he but the bull had “flinched./（分数：5.00）(1).Most of the younger men were _.（分数：1.00）A.satisfied with their weight and good healthB.boastful of their great height and energyC.vain about their good health and strengthD.proud of their being able to carry light weights(2).
28、Although the old men spoke their local dialect _.（分数：1.00）A.it was going out of fashion with their parentsB.it was difficult for the younger people to understand themC.it is still spoken by the local people todayD.it is not spoke by all the local people today(3).The author says that these men all ha
29、d different characters although _.（分数：1.00）A.a stranger might have found them boring and uninterestingB.outwardly they all lived in exactly the same way as each otherC.men in those days had different regional characteristicsD.they had very boring lives with no modem entertainment(4).The villagers ad
30、mired people who _.（分数：1.00）A.did not show fear and suffered pain bravelyB.could give birth to children without difficulty or fussC.could fight with bulls and other fierce animalsD.could make other people afraid and respectful(5).The villagers attitude toward the people who was coward was _.（分数：1.00
31、）A.indifferentB.happyC.suspiciousD.disparaging九、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The World Health Organization (WHO) is in trouble. Its leader is accused of failing to lead, and as the organization drifts, other bodies, particularly the World Bank, are setting the global health agenda. Western governments want
32、the WHO to set realistic targets and focus its energy on tackling major killers such as childhood diseases and tobacco.The WHO clearly needs to set priorities. Its total budget of 0.9 billion around 10p for each man, woman and child in the world-cannot solve all the worlds health problems. Yet its s
33、enior management does not seem willing to narrow the organizations focus. Instead it is trying to be all things to all people and losing dependability.Unfortunately, the argument for priority-setting is being seriously undermined by the U.S., one of the chief advocators of change. The U.S. is trying
34、 to reduce its contribution to the WHOs regular budget from a quarter of the total to a fifth. That would leave the organization 20 million short this year. On top of the substantial debts the U.S. already owes.The WHO may need priorities, but it certainly doesnt need budget cuts. Thanks to the U.S.
35、s failure to pay its bills, many of the poorer nations see priority-setting as merely a cover for cost cutting that would hit their health programs hard.The WHO would not serve poorer countries any worse if it sharpened its focus. It would probably serve them better. In any case, a sharper focus sho
36、uld not mean that less money is needed. When the U.S. demands cuts, it simply fuels disputes between the richer and poorer countries and gives the WHOs senior management more time to postpone.The American action is not confined to the WHO. It wants eventually to cut its contributions to the Food and
37、 Agriculture Organization and the International Labor Organization too. But it knows that dissatisfaction with the WHO and its leadership has made the organization vulnerable. If it wins against the WHO, the rest will lose out in their turn.Americas share of the budget is already a concession. Each
38、nations contribution to the UN agencies is calculated according to its wealth, and by that measure the U.S. should be paying about 28 percent of the WHO budget. But over the past three decades the U.S. has gradually reduced what it pays the organization. The U.S. should not task for further cuts, un
39、til it pays its full share of money, it will hold back the organizations much needed reforms.The world needs the WHO. The World Bank may have a bigger budget, but it sees improved health as just one part of economic and social development. The WHO remains the only organization committed to health fo
40、r all, regardless of wealth.（分数：5.00）(1).How much of the WHOs budget should the United States pay in terms of its wealth?（分数：1.00）A.Quarter.B.28%.C.More than 20 million.D.A fift(2).Which of the following can best characterize the U.S.?（分数：1.00）A.It has stopped demanding reforms.B.Its management is i
41、nefficient.C.It is trying to pay less to WHO.D.Its government is not responsiv(3).What does the author mean when he interprets the urge for a sharper focus?（分数：1.00）A.The U.S. will be justified in cutting its financial contribution.B.More heated arguments will be unavoidable between richer and poore
42、r countries.C.There should be better service for poorer countries but no cost cutting.D.The poorer countries will not receive more benefits.(4).What is the United States strategy to fight all those organizations according to the author?（分数：1.00）A.To defeat them all one by one.B.To defeat the WHO fir
43、st and the others will give up.C.To exclusively cut contributions to the WHO.D.To cut contributions to all the organizations.(5).Which of the following world organizations has the weakest leadership according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The International Labor Organization.B.The Food and Agriculture O
44、rganization.C.The World Health Organization.D.The World Bank.十、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In 1987, there were over 1.5 million violent crimes reported in the United States. Most of this violence comes from aggressive people. Psychologists are trying to understand the cause of aggressive behavior that resu
45、lts in injury or death.Psychologists say that extreme aggression runs in families. In other words, if your parents are very aggressive, there is a strong possibility that you will be too. A team of researchers recently studied a large group of children over a 22-year period. The researchers discover
46、ed that the aggressive children grow up to become aggressive adults. Furthermore, the males are likely to have criminal records before the age of 30. This pattern continues as the aggressive adults in turn severely punish their own children.When a childs aggressive behavior becomes part of his or he
47、r character, it is not easy to change. Therefore, it is important to try to prevent it before adolescence, many psychologists believe that watching violence on television may cause children to become aggressive. One solution may be that parents forbid their children to watch violent television progr
48、ams. Aggressive behavior in very young children should be immediately stopped by the parents before it becomes more severe.Other researchers have found that men are more aggressive than women. Although this seems to be socially acceptable, there is also a biological reason for this difference. Very
49、aggressive people have a low amount of a chemical serotinin in the brain. This is true for both men and women. In general, though, men have lower level of serotinin.There are different patterns of aggressive behavior. One type is chronic aggression. Another type of aggressive behavior is impulsive. That is, the violent actions are sudden and unpredict
