1、公共英语五级-36 (1)及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 1 10./I（分数：10.00）(1).The speech is mainly about the org
2、anization of the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).People like the changes in the organization of the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).All directors on the Board are full-time employees in the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).The job of the Board of Directors is to administrate the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).T
3、he chairman of the Board is appointed by the Board.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).MD refers to “a doctor of medicine“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).MD is the absolute head of the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).MD decides companys policies and carries them out.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).MD has six departmental managers at the
4、moment.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).The speaker will introduce six departmental managers one by one.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 13 are based on the foUowing talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 13.（分数：3.00）(1).What does the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A taxi-driver.B.A bus
5、driver.C.A policeman.D.A tourist guide.(2).What does he like about his job?（分数：1.00）A.Money.B.Freedom.C.Knowing different people.D.Traveling a lot.(3).Those who visit London will certainly go to（分数：1.00）A.the Tower of London.B.Harrods.C.Buckingham Palace.D.The Greenwich village.IQuestions 14 16 are
6、based on the following talk. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 16./I（分数：3.00）(1).According to the speaker,what are convenience goods?（分数：1.00）A.commodities that people are in constant need of.B.goods that are convenient to use or purchase.C.items that people tend to buy under impulse.D.it
7、ems that have to be bought once a week.(2).What are the shopping goods that are basically considered the same?（分数：1.00）A.those that satisfy similar needs of the consumer.B.those that consumers dont care where to buy.C.those that consumers spend much time looking for.D.those that can be found everywh
8、ere.(3).What is the characteristic of specialty goods?（分数：1.00）A.They are goods that can be bought at a special price.B.They are special kinds of products.C.They are characterized in their brands.D.They need special efforts to get.IQuestions 17 20 are based on the following talk. You now have 20 sec
9、onds to read Questions 17 20./I（分数：4.00）(1).Where can the expression “lame duck“ be heard.?（分数：1.00）A.Only among hunters.B.Among primary school pupils.C.Among beautiful ladies.D.Among people who are discussing politics.(2).Which of the following can be called as a “lame duck“ ?（分数：1.00）A.A disabled
10、little child.B.A hard-working farmer.C.A politician who has to come to the end of his power.D.An absent-minded old professor.(3).When did this expression come into the American Language?（分数：1.00）A.Some time after the Civil War.B.During the Second World War.C.When president George Bush was in office.
11、D.During the period of Independence War.(4).According to another explanation ,where did this expression probably come from?（分数：1.00）A.Australia.B.Japan.C.Netherland.D.England.三、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).What is your responsibility when you, as a school principal,get the teachers report?（分数：1.00）填
12、空项 1:_(2).How many reactions could you have towards the teachers report?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).How many psychologists are mentioned in the talk?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Their scheme is based on the premise that all people have a basic way of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Dr. Mann is now in Cambridge, writing a book
13、 on the _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).They started working in 1968 based on the observation made by Jung, the founder of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).How many psychological types of people are there according to Jungs ideas?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The past-oriented people tend to look at the world in a _.（分数：1.00）填空项
14、1:_(9).Why are the past-oriented people flexible in their early years?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).What is the passage mainly talking about?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_
15、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.The article concludes that（分数：1.00）A.the creation of jobs for all is an impossibility.B.our efforts and resources in terms of tackling unemployment are insufficient.C.people should begin supporting themselves by learning a practical skill.D.we s
16、hould help those whose jobs are only part-time.22.The arrival of the industrial age in our historical evolution meant that（分数：1.00）A.universal employment virtually guaranteed prosperity.B.economic freedom came within everyones control.C.patterns of work were fundamentally changed.D.peoples attitudes
17、 to work had to be reversed.23.The effects of almost universal employment were overwhelming in that（分数：1.00）A.the household and village community disappeared completely.B.men now travelled enormous distances to their places of work.C.young and old people became superfluous components of society.D.th
18、e work status of those not in paid employment suffered.24.The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries meant that（分数：1.00）A.people were no longer legally entitled to own land.B.people were driven to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselves.C.people were not adequately compensated for the l
19、oss of their land.D.people were badly paid for the work they managed to find.25.Research carried out in the recent opinion polls shows that（分数：1.00）A.available employment should be restricted to a small percentage of the population.B.new jobs must be created in order to rectify high unemployment fig
20、ures.C.available employment must be more widely distributed among the unemployed.D.the nowaday high unemployment figures are a truth of life.六、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.Any form of property is subject to an estate tax when transferred.B.Prope
21、rty tax provides a part of income for local government.C.There are a few kinds of sales taxes.D.Individuals and corporations both pay income taxes.27.How many states levy import taxes in the U. S. A. ?（分数：1.00）A.4B.50C.46D.5428.The federal government get most of their income from（分数：1.00）A.property
22、tax.B.income tax.C.sales tax.D.estate tax.29.The government levies different kinds of taxes so that（分数：1.00）A.the rich have to pay more and the poor less.B.a wider range of taxpayers can be included.C.each of three levels of government could get tax money.D.the burden of taxes falls evenly on everyb
23、ody.30.The reason that the Turkish ruler collected a dining tax is to pay for（分数：1.00）A.the inconvenience for him to put on and take off clothes.B.the damage that eating did to his teeth.C.his efforts to cut the food into pieces.D.the decay of his teeth because of sugar.七、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)31.
24、The word “deforestation“ in Paragraph 3 means（分数：1.00）A.forest damage caused by pollution.B.moving population from forest to cities.C.the threat of climate change.D.cutting large areas of trees.32.Which of the following best summarizes the text?（分数：1.00）A.As the UN hesitates, the poor take action.B.
25、Progress in environmental protection has been made since the Rio Summit.C.Climate changes can no longer be neglected.D.The decline of earths life-support systems has been halted.33.The writers general attitude towards the world leaders meeting at the UN is（分数：1.00）A.supportive.B.impartial.C.critical
26、.D.comedic.34.What did the UN call on nations to do about CO2 and other greenhouse gases in 1992?（分数：1.00）A.To sign a new climate treaty at Rio.B.To draft an agreement among UN nations.C.To force the United Sates to reduce its emissions.D.To limit the release of CO2 and other gases.35.What does the
27、author say about the ordinary people in the Third World countries?（分数：1.00）A.They are beginning to realize the importance of environmental protection.B.They believe that many children are necessary for prosperity.C.They are reluctant to accept advice from the government.D.They think that earning a l
28、iving is more important than nature conservation.八、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart C/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.is marked by its industry?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.has,in general, a warm climate?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.is among the oldest sections and played an important role in Am
29、erican history?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.is often called the“ Sunny South“?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.is abundant in minerals, particularly coal and iron?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.has been well-known as a fishing center?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.is not a farming area,though there is a large part of farmland?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.h
30、as few large cities despite its great size?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.includes some of the oldest states of the U. S. A.?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.consists of eleven states?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)51.With the widespread computers, there is an increase in the number of people making use of I
31、nternet. Some people believe that Internet will bring great benefits to people while others think Internet may cause depression. Write an article about it to clarify your own points of view towards this issue. You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：25.00）_公
32、共英语五级-36 (1)答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear a talk. As you listen, answer Questions 1 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 1 10./I（分数：10.00）(1).The speech is mainly about the organ
33、ization of the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(2).People like the changes in the organization of the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).All directors on the Board are full-time employees in the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(4).The job of the Board of Directors is to administrate the company.（分数：1.00）A.正
34、确 B.错误解析：(5).The chairman of the Board is appointed by the Board.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(6).MD refers to “a doctor of medicine“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(7).MD is the absolute head of the company.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(8).MD decides companys policies and carries them out.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).MD has six
35、 departmental managers at the moment.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(10).The speaker will introduce six departmental managers one by one.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文 Questions 110: Good morning ! Um. As Managing Director of our company Ive been asked to say a few words to you today about the way the company is o
36、rganized. So what Ive done is to make a sort oftable. you know. to show how it is all arranged. Its in your books. Can you find it? OK. Now, not all companies are organized in the same way, of course. They all havemore or less the same bits and pieces, but they put them together in different ways. I
37、n fact, some Managing Directors are always changing the organization, which can be very disturbing for everybody else and sometimes causes awful hold-ups. Sometimes its necessary, of course, like when you start making something different or join up with another company or something. Anyway, I think
38、the organization of my company is fairly typical, so lets take a look at how we have organized it. At the top of the scheme, above me, is the Board of Directors. Their job is to administrate the company, make general policies, and so on. There are two kinds of directors, actually. One kind is what w
39、e call non-executive directors, which means that they are not full-time employees. They are the sort of people who have some standing in various parts of the business world and are in a position to help the company to succeed. They only appear when there are meetings of the Board, and some of them a
40、re on the boards of other companies at the same time. But the second lot of directorsthe executive directorsarc full-time employees of the company. Most of them are managers of our various departments, and youll be meeting them later. The absolute head of the company, of course, is the Chairman of t
41、he Board. He is appointed by the Board, and his job is to take the chair at meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors, and to represent the companys interests at outside functions. He does not take much part in the running of the business. He leaves me to get on with the job. Mind you,
42、 not all chairmen are like that. Our last one was a real pain, always wanted everything done his own way and he kept on interfering. but anyway, thats what the top slot in the scheme is for. Then theres me, the Managing Director, or MD for shortas long as you dont think Im a doctor of medicine, ha h
43、a. Um. Now, my job is to coordinate the policies decided by the directors and see that they are carded out. I do this through the various managers of departmentsdepartmental managers. At the moment Ive got six, and there are slots for them along the line underneath me in your scheme. I dont think th
44、ey are in any particular order, so well start from the left and walk across. Actually, theyre all going to come and tell you about their jobs. So IU just say a few words. And.urn Right. The first one is.二、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Questions 11 13 are based on the foUowing talk. You now have 15 second
45、s to read Questions 11 13.（分数：3.00）(1).What does the man do?（分数：1.00）A.A taxi-driver. B.A bus driver.C.A policeman.D.A tourist guide.解析：(2).What does he like about his job?（分数：1.00）A.Money.B.Freedom. C.Knowing different people.D.Traveling a lot.解析：(3).Those who visit London will certainly go to（分数：1
46、.00）A.the Tower of London.B.Harrods.C.Buckingham Palace. D.The Greenwich village.解析：听力原文 Questions 1113: W: Do you enjoy your work? Do you enjoy meeting people? M: Yes. Sometimes. Ive got to be honest. Sometimes. W: So, some people you like and some you dont? M: Yeah, its like a lot of things, meeting the general public. You get good days, and you get bad days. But I do enjoy th
