1、公共英语五级-34 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/BI You will hear an introduction to Florence Nightingale. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the conversation ONLYONCE.You now have 1 minute to read Questions 1 to 10./I （分数：10.
2、00）(1).Florence Nightingale was from a noble family.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).Her parents didnt want her to be a nurse because the pay was low.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).Florence failed to get a chance to train herself to be a nurse at first.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Her mother was more willing to accept her career
3、.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Florence first started her formal career abroad.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).Service in hospitals was poor at that time though equipment was good.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).The work of Florence was effective from the very beginning.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8).Florence devoted all her time on the ca
4、re of the iii and wounded.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).Honours had been intended on Florence.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).Florence spent her last years in loneliness and poor health.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：3，分数：10.00)I Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following talk on hygiene. You now have 15 seconds
5、to read Questions 11 to 13./I（分数：3.00）(1).What would happen if you misuse your eyes?（分数：1.00）A.You may feel uncomfortable in various ways.B.You may have to wear glasses.C.You can let your eyes rest for a while.D.You can go and see a doctor.,(2).What is said about the best distance between a book and
6、 our eyes when reading?（分数：1.00）A.It is 14 inches.B.It is hard to figure out.C.It varies from person to person.D.It depends on lighting conditions.(3).What is the talk mainly about?（分数：1.00）A.Good reading skills.B.Diseases related to eyes.C.Health guides for students.D.Proper eye-use in reading.I Qu
7、estions 14 to 16 are based on an interview about planning to picnic. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 to 16./I（分数：3.00）(1).What are the speakers trying to do?（分数：1.00）A.Visit the new restaurant.B.Watch a parade.C.Have a picnic.D.Go to the beach.(2).How does the man feel about the rain?（分
8、数：1.00）A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Afraid.D.Surprised.(3).What will the speakers probably do next?（分数：1.00）A.Go home.B.Go to a restaurant.C.Unpack the car.D.Put a dry blanket under the tree.I Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following monologue about energy conservation. You now have 20 .seconds to re
9、ad Questions 17 to 20./I（分数：4.00）(1).What is the main topic of this lecture?（分数：1.00）A.Bicycles and cars.B.Building codes.C.Energy conservation.D.New housing construction.(2).Why is insulation required in new houses?（分数：1.00）A.To limit discussion on heating bills.B.To prevent heat loss.C.To determin
10、e the temperature in homes.D.To convert homes to electric heat.(3).What is the purpose of building new houses facing north or south?（分数：1.00）A.To avoid direct sunlight.B.To limit space used.C.To keep out the cold.D.To conform to other houses.(4).What has the city of Davis provided for bicycle riders
11、?（分数：1.00）A.Special paths.B.Resurfaced highways.C.More parking space.D.Better street lighting.三、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Where would he stay after his scholarship year in London was over?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Whom would he not fight for in the war?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What would he rather not do by
12、 saying that he was not a political animal?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What would he prefer to take away from his parents?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Where was his mothers family?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Why did Ludwigs parents visit England before they emigrated to America?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).What nationality was young
13、 Ludwig?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).What languages could his parents speak?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).What was he?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).Whom did he disappoint so much that he felt guilty about it?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填
14、空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.It seems that the passage implies _.（分数：1.00）A.the English language is always becoming larger and largerB.the words of the English language are always changingC.one can never be sure what a word me
15、ans without consulting an expertD.technical terms in most non-scientific fields have little chance of becoming part of the main body of the language in these scientific days22.What may be the best title of this passage?（分数：1.00）A.The Benefits of Some Jobs.B.Professions and Their Terms.C.Different Oc
16、cupations.D.The Development of the English Language.23.The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to_.（分数：1.00）A.describe a phenomenonB.argue about a beliefC.propose a solutionD.stimulate an action24.By saying that technical terms “on the outskirts of the English language than. “, the writer
17、 implies that_.（分数：1.00）A.they are used in the urban areasB.they are used in the rural areasC.they do not constitute the core of common speechD.they are not understood by English farmers25.When the author refers to professions as no longer being “closed guilds“, he means that_.（分数：1.00）A.it is much
18、easier to become a professional today than it was in the pastB.there is more social intercourse between professionals and othersC.popular science has told her secrets to the worldD.anyone can now understand anything in a profession六、BTEXT 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The reason why people might not be able
19、to stay alive in a world without emotion is that_.（分数：1.00）A.they would not be able to tell the texture of objectsB.they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to themC.they would not be happy with a life without loveD.they would do things that hurt each others feelings27.The emotio
20、nal aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they_.（分数：1.00）A.help society exploit its members for profitB.encourage us to perform important tasksC.help to perfect the legal and penal systemD.help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us28.Emotions are signi
21、ficant for mans survival and adaptation because_.（分数：1.00）A.they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objectsB.they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintainedC.they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsD.they generate more lov
22、e than hate among people29.According to the passage, peoples learning activities are possible because they_.（分数：1.00）A.believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay aliveB.benefit from providing help and support to one anotherC.enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingD.know what is vi
23、tal to the progress of society30.It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on_.（分数：1.00）A.the ability to make moneyB.the will to work for pleasureC.the capacity to enjoy incentivesD.the categorizations of our emotional experiences七、BTEXT 3/B(总题数：5，分数：5.
24、00)31.The author suggests that whether one can win the presidential election depends on his_.（分数：1.00）A.political ambitionB.fame and charmC.political achievementsD.family influence32.It can be inferred that_.（分数：1.00）A.Diana had planned to move to the United StatesB.the author seems also to think th
25、at Diana belonged to the United StatesC.American children are taught to tolerate all kinds of social systemsD.Diana worked hard to learn image manipulation33.The author mentions Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley because they_.（分数：1.00）A.had many preferences that were similar to DianasB.loved the Unit
26、ed States, just as Diana didC.were American celebritiesD.were the most famous in their days and were Americans34.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Chicago Tribune has a keen sense of hot news and is always skillful at singing the praises.B.The foreign edit
27、or of Chicago Tribune was exaggerating saying Diana was Americas princess.C.While running for presidency, Clinton prepared posters of himself as a movie star.D.Diana was dear to the hearts of Americans because she was a modern Cinderella.35.What is “count(paragraph 5, sentence 6) most likely to mean
28、?（分数：1.00）A.Calculate.B.Last a long time.C.Assume importance.D.Be accepted.八、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart C/B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)41.Confucianism has its greatest effect among European countries in（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_42.The first person who used Confucianism to express
29、 Christianity was from（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_43.More than one thousand years ago, students were sent to China to study Confucianism. They came from（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_44.Centuries ago, in, the government even set up universities and hold ceremonies in memory of Confucius.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_45.Confucius has been g
30、iven a thorough study and review for the sake of capital expansion in（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_46.War and development motivated the study of Confucianism in（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_47.In_, Confucius teachings can even find its reflection in the Declaration of the Right of Man and of the Citizen.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_48.The
31、earliest classical books of Confucius translated into European language appeared in（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_49.Confucianism has its most influential power upon foreign countries in（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_50.In recent thirty years, Confucius and Confucianism are introduced and discussed systematically in（分数：1.00）填空项
32、1:_十、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)51.With the increasing popularity of computers and calculators, student literacy is decreasing dramatically. What are the positive and negative effects the progress of science and technology has brought about? You should write no less than 250 words. Write your art
33、icle on ANSWER SHEET 2.（分数：25.00）_公共英语五级-34 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/BI You will hear an introduction to Florence Nightingale. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the conversation ONLYONCE.You now have 1 minute to
34、read Questions 1 to 10./I （分数：10.00）(1).Florence Nightingale was from a noble family.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：听力原文1-10 Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 while her parents were on a visit to Italy. Her parents were rich, and when she was young, Florence was much admired in London society for her beau
35、ty and her wit. Even so, from the time when she was 17, she was determined that her life would be devoted to the care for the sick. Her parents were shocked when she asked for permission to enter a hospital for training, because the hospitals at that time were unhealthful places and most of the nurs
36、es were ignorant and drunken. It was something unheard of for an educated young woman to wish to be a nurse. Florence had to give up her wish to train. But she did whatever nursing she could in the villages near her home, and studied hospital reports when she could get them. She travelled abroad wit
37、h friends, visiting hospitals in many places, and in 1851 she managed to train for 3 months in a hospital. When Florence had refused a most suitable proposed marriage simply because she wanted to be a nurse, her parents learnt that nothing could keep her from her career and they unwillingly accepted
38、 the fact. Her formal career thus began. That was in 1853. In 1854, when Britain was having a war with Russia, Florence got a letter from the Secretary of State for War, an old friend of hers. He asked if she would take a party of nurses to the front in Turkey. This letter actually crossed with one
39、from her offering to go. When Florence arrived at the hospital in the front with about 30 nurses in November 1854, she was shocked by the terrible conditions there: there was almost no supply of medical equipment and basic facility, the environment was frightful, and, worst of all, the doctors had n
40、o authority to make the government departments provide what they needed. With the supplies and fund she brought with her, and especially, with the confidence in herself and her career, Florence started to work. The environment and facilities were greatly improved with her management. She worked day
41、and night, nursing the worst cases herself. Soon she won the respect, love and worship of her patients: they called her“ The Lady with the Lamp, “as she made her night rounds with a lamp. Later, Florence travelled through that area organizing hospitals, though too much physical strain and too much w
42、ork made her desperately ill and her friends urged her to go home. She extended her activities by providing recreation rooms, books, and lecture for the patients, and in time for soldiers who were not ill. Though with great obstacles at. the beginning, the general situation became greatly improved.
43、By the time the war finished, she became widely admired. Yet she allowed no honour. She set out for a new target-the improvement of conditions in the army. For that purpose, she again worked night and day. In 1857, her health became so poor, but after a short rest she was back at work again. In abou
44、t 4 years, most of her new target was achieved. During the second half of her life Florence Nightingale was always in poor health, often staying in bed for months at a time. She continued to work for many years, nevertheless, until first her eyesight faded, and then her memory. In 1910, she passed t
45、/way, leaving nursing almost what it is today.(2).Her parents didnt want her to be a nurse because the pay was low.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).Florence failed to get a chance to train herself to be a nurse at first.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Her mother was more willing to accept her career.（分数：1.00）A.正确B
46、.错误 解析：(5).Florence first started her formal career abroad.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(6).Service in hospitals was poor at that time though equipment was good.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(7).The work of Florence was effective from the very beginning.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(8).Florence devoted all her time on the care of the iii and wounded.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).Honours had been intended on Florence.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(10).Florence
