1、公共英语五级-22 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear a talk given by a fire officer. As you listen, answer Questions 110 by circling TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk BONLY ONCE/B. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 110./I（分数：10.00）(1).The golden rul
2、es for fire prevention are “awareness“, “precaution“ and “escape“.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(2).The major fire hazard is that a lot of people live in old houses.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(3).TV unplugged after switched off can be dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(4).Sofa in front of curtains can be a good place for putting
3、 a TV.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(5).Electric blankets are still as dangerous as they were in the past.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(6).People should fold electric blankets and put them away after using them.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(7).Sofas and armchairs that contain polyurethane foam fillings are dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(8
4、).To prevent fire, people should not use open fire in houses.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(9).A pressurized container can be heated up by sunlight in a short time and lead to a fire.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误(10).This part of the talk is about how to escape from a fire.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)BIQuesti
5、ons 1113 are based on the following conversation between Professor Williams and his student on Japanese art. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113./I/B（分数：3.00）(1).What is the student interested in exactly?（分数：1.00）A.Japanese art.B.Chinese art.C.Influence of Chinese art on Japanese art.D.In
6、teractions of Chinese and Japanese arts.(2).How did Chinese art first come to Japan?（分数：1.00）A.Through Korean scholars.B.Through Japanese artists.C.Through Buddhist missionaries.D.Through Chinese artists.(3).When did Japanese art really take a form?（分数：1.00）A.In the 17th century.B.In the 9th century
7、.C.In the 10th century.D.In the 13th century.三、BIQuestions (总题数：1，分数：3.00)(1).What would a cooling trend in weather bring to the world?（分数：1.00）A.Floods along the sea coasts.B.A shortage of food and fuel.C.Unpredictable weather conditions.D.Disappointment to some climatologists.(2).What can be learn
8、ed about the hypotheses of climatologists?（分数：1.00）A.They are often quite accurate.B.They are not reliable.C.They are short-sighted.D.They generally fall into two categories.(3).What was characteristic of the “Little Ice Age“?（分数：1.00）A.Cold and damp climate.B.Change in geographic conditions.C.World
9、-wide drought.D.Reduction of water resources.四、BIQuestions (总题数：1，分数：4.00)(1).Where did classical music originate?（分数：1.00）A.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In Europe.D.In Australia.(2).“Blues“ and “Enke“ are examples of what kinds of music?（分数：1.00）A.Traditional music.B.Folk music.C.Classical music.D.Rock mu
10、sic.(3).In what way is jazz music different from other kinds of music?（分数：1.00）A.It is very inspiring and exciting.B.It doesnt need wind instrument.C.It is a combination of folk music and rock music.D.It has a different kind of rhythm.(4).What kind of instruments are used in rock music?（分数：1.00）A.El
11、ectric instruments.B.Chemical instruments.C.Medical instruments.D.Probing instruments.五、BPart C/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).Franklin Roosevelt became president _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).At that time what was most Americans attitude towards world affairs?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What was Roosevelt concentrated on du
12、ring his first years in office?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).With whom did he want to improve the relations first in his presidency?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).What did he himself call such a foreign policy?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Why did Roosevelt compromise over a lot of matters with his neighbors?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).C
13、an you name two or three of such neighbors?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).Why did Roosevelt refuse to break the relations with Moscow although the two governments were far different from each other about many subjects?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(9).With how many nations did Roosevelts administration reach new trade agree
14、ment?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(10).In summary, what did the speaker talk about?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：20.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：5.00)21.The aut
15、hor seems to disapprove of _.（分数：1.00）A.the Michigan lawmakers endless debatingB.the shutting of schools in KalkaskaC.the involvement of the mass mediaD.delaying the passage of the school funding legislation22.We learn from the passage that schools in Kalkaska, Michigan, are funded _.（分数：1.00）A.by b
16、oth the local and state governmentsB.exclusively by the local governmentC.mainly by the state governmentD.by the National Education Association23.One of the purposes for which school officials closed classes was _.（分数：1.00）A.to avoid paying retirement benefits to teachers and staffB.to draw the atte
17、ntion of local taxpayers to political issuesC.to make the financial difficulties of their teachers and staff known to the publicD.to pressure Michigan lawmakers into increasing state funds for local schools24.According to the passage, the closing of the schools developed into a crisis because of _.（
18、分数：1.00）A.the complexity of the problemB.the political motives on the part of the educatorsC.the weak response of the state officialsD.the strong protest on the part of the students parents25.We learn from the passage that school authorities in Kalkaska are more concerned about _.（分数：1.00）A.a raise
19、in the property-tax rate in MichiganB.reopening the Schools there immediatelyC.the attitude of the MEAs parent organizationD.making a political issue of the closing of the schools八、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)26.The author criticizes womens obsession with thinness _.（分数：1.00）A.from an economic and educa
20、tional perspectiveB.from sociological and medical points of viewC.from a historical and religious standpointD.in the light of moral principles27.In human history, peoples views on body Weight _.（分数：1.00）A.were closely related to their religious beliefsB.changed from time to timeC.varied between the
21、poor and the richD.led to different moral standards28.Swept by the prevailing trend, the author _.（分数：1.00）A.had to go on a diet for the greater part of her lifeB.could still prevent herself from going off the trackC.had to seek help from rich distant relativesD.had to wear highly fashionable clothe
22、s29.Whats the authors advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?（分数：1.00）A.They should be more concerned with their overall lifestyle.B.They should be more watchful for fatal diseases.C.They should gain weight to look healthy.D.They should rid themselves of fantasies about designer cl
23、othes.30.In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that _.（分数：1.00）A.the Duchess of Windsor is regarded as a woman of virtueB.looking slim is a symbol of having a large fortuneC.being thin is viewed as a much desired qualityD.religious people are not necessarily virtuous九、BText 3/B(总题
24、数：5，分数：5.00)31.Studies investigating fathers involvement in child-rearing show that（分数：1.00）A.this improves kids mathematical and verbal abilities.B.the more time spent with kids, the better they speak.C.the more strict the fathers are, the cleverer the kids.D.girls usually do better than boys acade
25、mically.32.The writers main point in writing this article is _.（分数：1.00）A.to warn society of increasing social problems.B.to focus the fathers role in the family.C.to discuss the responsibilities of fathers.D.to show sympathy for one-parent families.33.The first paragraph points out that one of the
26、advantages of a family with both parents is _.（分数：1.00）A.husband and wife can share housework.B.two adults are always better than one.C.the fundamental importance of mothers can be fully recognized.D.husband and wife can compensate for each others shortcomings.34.According to Paragraph 3, one signif
27、icant difference between the fathers and mothers role in child rearing is _.（分数：1.00）A.the style of play encouraged.B.the amount of time available.C.the strength of emotional ties.D.the emphasis of intellectual development.35.Which of the following statements is TRUE?（分数：1.00）A.Mothers tend to stres
28、s personal safety less than fathers.B.Boys are likely to benefit more from their fathers caring.C.Girls learn to read more quickly with the help of their fathers.D.Fathers tend to encourage creativeness and independence.十、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BPart C/B(总题数：1
29、0，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、BSection Writi(总题数：1，分数：25.00)51.IYou have read a newspaper article arguing that women should stay at home taking care of their children. Do you think women should go out to work or stay at home? Is it unfair for the
30、 children to have a working mother? You should write no less than 250 words. Write your article on BANSWER SHEET 2/B./I（分数：25.00）_公共英语五级-22 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：1，分数：10.00)BPart A/B IYou will hear a talk given by a fire officer. As you listen, answer Questions 110 by circli
31、ng TRUE or FALSE. You will hear the talk BONLY ONCE/B. You now have 1 minute to read Questions 110./I（分数：10.00）(1).The golden rules for fire prevention are “awareness“, “precaution“ and “escape“.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：听力原文1-10 Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Id like to begin by quoting a few figur
32、es at you. 55,887. 8,500. and 1,000 degrees centigrade. That is the number of house fires reported last year, the number of people killed or injured in those fires, and the temperature of the flames given off by some items of furniture within 30 seconds of a fire starting. All rather alarming, I thi
33、nk youd agree. Well, what can we do to prevent these tragedies? In the fire prevention service we have three golden roles which we call “awareness“, “precautions“, and “escape“. Id like to start by dealing with the first of these“awareness“. In the average home there are about half a dozen fire haza
34、rds or risk factors which we should all be aware of. Now the primary hazard is the electrical circuit. A lot of us live in older houses, and if your wiring is more than 15 years old, it may not be up to modem safety standards. Check that you have a functioning fuse-box, and if youre in any doubt, yo
35、u really ought to get it looked at by a qualified electrician. Electrical appliances come second on mi list, and Im thinking in particular of televisions and electric blankets. Some of you may not know that a colour television can generate over 20,000 volts, and this voltage can be retained for quit
36、e some time after a set has been switched off. So always switch off and disconnect from the mains when you finish watching. And dont put a TV in front of curtains of soft furnishings. The electric blanket is no longer the danger it was years ago, but it was the cause of 14 fatalities last year, so I
37、 think it is still important to remember not to fold them and certainly not to use one if it accidentally gets wet. I just mentioned soft furnishings and this is a hazard which I want to emphasis. Many of you may have sofas and armchairs made before 1989when the new fire safety regulations came in.
38、Now these may contain polyurethane foam fillings, You probably know that these fillings can give off extremely poisonous fumes in a fire, so if you do have this kind of furniture you should either get rid of it or have it recovered with flame-retardant clothwhich is now widely available and not expe
39、nsive. OK, Id like to say a few words now about open fires. Recently weve noticed quite a fashion to return to open fires, especially in older houses. Obviously this is quite a hazard, and there are one or two fairly obvious things to be aware of. Firstly you should always use a fire guard in front
40、of the fireplace, and make sure its a fairly sturdy one. Secondly, never dry wet clothes in front of the fire. To be honest, if you have young children I think youre better off bricking the fire up and investing in central heatingit might not be so romantic on a winter evening but its certainly a lo
41、t safer. The final thing I want to draw your attention to is aerosols and bottles. Aerosols and bottles often contain flammable liquid or gas, so these should never be left in direct sunlight on a window ledge, for example. Youd be surprised at how quickly sunlight can heat up a pressurized containe
42、r and lead to a fire. So keep them in a cupboard or away from windows. Right, Id like to go on now to the area of “precautions“. Smoke detectors are perhaps the most common. fade out(2).The major fire hazard is that a lot of people live in old houses.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(3).TV unplugged after switc
43、hed off can be dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(4).Sofa in front of curtains can be a good place for putting a TV.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(5).Electric blankets are still as dangerous as they were in the past.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(6).People should fold electric blankets and put them away after using them
44、.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(7).Sofas and armchairs that contain polyurethane foam fillings are dangerous.（分数：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(8).To prevent fire, people should not use open fire in houses.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：(9).A pressurized container can be heated up by sunlight in a short time and lead to a fire.（分数
45、：1.00）A.正确 B.错误解析：(10).This part of the talk is about how to escape from a fire.（分数：1.00）A.正确B.错误 解析：二、BPart B/B(总题数：1，分数：3.00)BIQuestions 1113 are based on the following conversation between Professor Williams and his student on Japanese art. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 1113./I/B（分数：3
46、.00）(1).What is the student interested in exactly?（分数：1.00）A.Japanese art. B.Chinese art.C.Influence of Chinese art on Japanese art.D.Interactions of Chinese and Japanese arts.解析：听力原文11-13 W: Professor Williams, Im a student of your art class. I feel very interested in Japanese art, especially when you were saying that t
