1、公共英语四级-82 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BReading Compreh(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BText 1/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Former England international football player Alan Shearer says there needs to be a zero tolerance policy to anyone found guilty of Ufixing/U in football matches. Six people were
2、 arrested on Sunday over fixing, allegations in the sport and have been bailed until April. “You are never going to stop betting but you have to stop the people inside,“ Shearer said, “It just cannot happen. If anyone is found guilty then there should be zero tolerance.“Blackburn striker DJ Campbell
3、 was one of six people questioned by police in connection with fixing in football matches. The arrests were made following a story in The Sun Newspaper on Sunday in which Portmouth ex-player Sam Sodje told an undercover reporter he could arrange yellow and red cards in exchange for cash.Following th
4、e allegations, the governments Culture Secretary Maria Miller called a meeting with leaders from football, cricket, horse racing, rugby league and rugby union. Football Association general secretary Alex Home said it was “a very positive meeting“. He added: “The intelligence that we have is that thi
5、s isnt a wide-scale issue at the moment but we really welcome the impetus behind the National Crime Agency, its going to be a really important body for all of us in reminding people that these are criminal activities and that the criminal nature of these activities shouldnt be underestimated.“Staine
6、s Town manager Marcus Gayle, a former striker for Wimbledon when they were in the top flight, says match-fixers approached one of his players. “I was disgusted that it is still around in the game,“ he said, “Weve had a recent incident in an approach towards our club and a player but we had to do the
7、 fight thing. We reported it less than 24 hours. When it was indicated to me that something had gone on, my call was to the chief executive to say that we need to report this to the authorities as soon as possible as we dont want any blemish on us as a club.“In a separate investigation, the NCA is e
8、xamining claims that an international betting syndicate was involved in match-fixing. Four people, including two Conference South players, have been charged with fixing-related offences as part of that investigation.It runs one of five schemes being funded by the European Commission to raise awarene
9、ss of the issue, while it is working with leagues in six countriesincluding in the United Kingdomto develop and pilot education programs.（分数：20.00）(1).What does the word “fixing“ refer to in Paragraph 1? A.Playing. B.Betting. C.Repairing. D.Tolerating.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats Alan Shearers attitud
10、e towards fixing in games? A.Only the insiders can bet. B.He can not tolerate such misbehaviors. C.He did not voice his opinions very clearly. D.He thought it is understandable though its improper.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraphs 34? A.The situation is
11、not as serious as supposed. B.A joint meeting was held to discuss the allegations. C.Some clubs were induced to make some improper behaviors. D.Marcus Gale reported the possible match-fixing to the authorities after he knew it.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which measure has NOT been taken to deal with the ma
12、tch-fixing? A.A joint meeting has been held to discuss it. B.The NCA is investigating an international betting syndicate. C.European Commission has funded a program to crack on fixing. D.Some footballers have been sentenced to life prison for their misbehaviors.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the theme
13、 of this passage? A.Some footballers charged with fixing were arrested. B.People call for zero tolerance towards match-fixing. C.Some measures are being taken to deal with match-fixing. D.Several stories were cited to show the seriousness of fixing in sports games.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.四、BText 2/B(总题数：1，
14、分数：20.00)The job interview is an ordeal that most people face at some stage in our career. But as video starts to take the place of the face-to-face interview, is it easier or harder now to land your dream job?The job interview as we know it may never have existed if it wasnt for Thomas Edison. Frus
15、trated with hiring college graduates who lacked the right knowledge, Edison devised the first employment questionnaire to narrow down his applicant pool. The survey was thought to be so difficult that in 1921 the New York Times nicknamed it as “Tom Foolery test“ and claimed only a “walking encyclope
16、dia“ could succeed. Questions included: “What is the weight of air in a room 20ft x 30ft x 10ft?“ But today the trick to making a good impression at interview may be less about what you know and more about how you come across on camera.Looking in the wrong place is just one of the common pitfalls of
17、 video interviews, says New York based career coach and blogger Megan Broussard. “Its tempting to watch yourself in that little box to make sure your hair isnt in your face or that youre not making weird facial expressions. But the truth is that it is very distracting to the other party and can come
18、 across as shy and even insinceretwo qualities both employers and new hires want to avoid. “The UK company, Webrecruit, reports a steady increase in the use of automated video interviewing over the past few years. Employers can view recorded responses from candidates in their own time. “Clients will
19、 input their questions, and then the candidate receives an automated email inviting them to sit the interview,“ explains Webrecruits Leona Matson. “The interviewee can then sit the interview within an allocated time frame, the answers are recorded, and then the client can view it at a time that suit
20、s them.“In 2012 employers in the UK spent an average of 10 working days interviewing, 16% of the working week travelling to meet candidates and 3,286 reimbursing candidates travel expenses, according to a survey carried out by Cammioa Dutch company specialising in online video services.For large fir
21、ms with international graduate schemes, the savings can be significant. Sellafields graduate scheme cited cost savings of 14,000 using video technology to screen interview candidates. The European Organization for Nuclear Research (EONR) also report cutting recruitment costs by 20% using automated v
22、ideo assessments for first-round interviews.（分数：20.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true about job interview? A.Thomas Edison is the forerunner of job interview. B.There are a couple of ways to have a job interview. C.In video interview, how to perform cares more than what you know. D.The first
23、questionnaire and the like can attract more potential applicants.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Thomas Edison mapped out the questionnaires to _. A.make up an encyclopedia B.test the applicants abilities C.enlarge the range of choice of talents D.minimize the potentially suitable employees（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3)
24、.With regard to automated video interview, its advantages do NOT include _. A.the employer can screen the interviewee simultaneously B.the machine can have the answers recorded automatically C.interviewees can take part in the interview within the required time slot D.the employer can go over the ca
25、ndidates answers according to his timetable（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4).There are some new trends in job interview BUT that _. A.video interview make it easier for the applicants to get a job B.online interview starts to take the place of the traditional one C.it is reported that automated video interview h
26、as increased in the past few years D.automated video interview has been employed by some large companies for the first-round interview（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following can best summarize the passage? A.The development of interview and its features. B.Video interview make it easier for peop
27、le to get a job. C.Video brings convenience to both employers and interviewee. D.Video interview can well reduce the expense of recruitment.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.五、BText 3/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Many doors close when an individual is jailed for a crime. It can be difficult for former prisoners to re-enter soci
28、ety. A number of training programs are aimed at reopening doors for these men and women. “Together We Bake“ teaches cooking and marketing skills to women who have spent time in prison so they can start new lives.“Together We Bake“ is a 10-week program. It teaches women how to bake and sell chocolate
29、 chip cookies and granola. Two friends, Tricia Sabatini and Stephanie Wright, created the program. Ms. Wright explains how, “I have a background in social work and she is an amazing baker. We decided to combine forces and we discovered that this population of women, returning from prison or jail int
30、o the community, there arent a lot of resources for them. So we thought we could combine our passions and develop this job as a training program. “Stephanie Wright says they launched the program earlier this year. “We have two classes so far that have graduated. This is our third class. We have eigh
31、t women currently in this class. Weve 16 women graduated in the first two teams. “Forty-five years old Terry Garredt is one of the graduates. She says the program helped her turn her life around. She is now also working for “Together We Bake“ to help other women follow the path she took. It makes se
32、nse to Regina Byrd who joined “Together We Bake“ just a few weeks ago. The 50-year-old hopes to open her own restaurant someday. She says she could not have even dreamed of such a thing when she got out of jail last year.The program includes classes in which the women talk about their experiences an
33、d learn communication and job skills. Thirty-six-year-old Jamie Whitehead spent three years in jail. She found those meeting were very helpful. “I learned how to open up a little more because Im not alone, there are others out there. I made a mistake and moved past it. Im just trying to better mysel
34、f.“Together We Bake“ co-founder Tricia Sabatini says gaining new skills helps each women feel better about herself. “Just to enforce that everyone deserves a second chance, that you will never know by looking at someone what theyre going through and the power they have to change themselves.“ Such ki
35、nd of support helps the former prisoners know that their work is worth it. They learn that they have what it takes to succeed.（分数：20.00）(1).What happened to those former prisoners according to Paragraph 1? A.They are discriminated in job market. B.They can land a job as easily as others. C.A lot of
36、training programs have closed the door to them. D.They have got the expected offer when entering the society.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of those trainees can NOT learn from this program? A.Job skills. B.Communication skills. C.Start ones own career. D.Cooking and marketing skills.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3
37、).Which is NOT true about “Together We Bake“? A.Two ladies have founded this program. B.It has already brought up 24 graduates. C.One of the graduates has worked for this program. D.It mainly teaches those prisoners something about cooking, marketing, and so on.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4).According to Tric
38、ia Sabatini, the significance of this program lies in _. A.helping them to hunt a job B.enabling them to adjust to future society C.helping those former prisoners to learn skills D.giving those women a second chance to distinguish themselves（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following can be the best
39、 title of this passage? A.New Skills, New Life. B.Baking for a New Life. C.Former Prisoner Can Also Be Successful. D.“Together We Bake“ for Those Former Prisoners.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.六、BText 4/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Need a tablet that can handle the demands of family life? Astak aims to please with the Neos
40、tablet-top, a versatile, albeit pricey, device that can sit upright at an easy-to-view angle on a kitchen counter and even withstand the inevitable spilled drink. The tablets 5-megapixel camera can be tilted, allowing you to snap photos and record videos at different angles. Its two 5-watt speakers
41、are powerful enough to share a favorite song with your family while its 15.6-inch touch-screen display with a resolution of 1,366 by 768 pixels can be set up for a two-player game. Powered by the Android 4.11 Jelly Bean operating system, the tablet includes Wi-Fi connectivity, Bluetooth technology,
42、a USB port and a SD/MMC card reader. It costs about 500.You can keep track of the temperature of the steak you threw on the grill with the iGrillmini Bluetooth smart meat thermometer. Compact enough to hold in one hand, the thermometer has a magnetic mount so you can easily attach it to the side of
43、a grill or a smoker. Using the included apps and probe, the thermometer can send updates to an iPhone or iPad via a wireless Bluetooth signal that automatically connects to your device when its within a 150-foot range. It also has a LED display that provides updates on the foods doneness. The iDevic
44、es thermometer is set to ship in mid-December for about 40.The Portable Charging Folio Mini can keep your tablet and other gadgets charged up and ready to go. The folio case includes a built-in USB charging hub with four ports and an AC adapter with a 4-foot cable. Side snaps provide easy access to
45、ports and cables and an elastic bungee system helps keep cables organized. Available in gray or black with a marbled felt fabric, the folio case from AViiQ costs about 80. Need even more juice? The company also makes a Portable Charging Folio with battery for 150.An origami-like folding cover lets y
46、ou position the iPad Air to suit your viewing needs: portrait mode for reading a book and landscape mode for watching a video. When the iPad is in transit, a soft microfiber cover shields its display while a polycarbonate casing protects it from scratches and shocks. The case also has built-in magne
47、ts that support the iPads auto-wake and sleep features. Priced at 60, Moshis VersaCover iPad Air Stand Case with Origami Cover is available in green, blue, pink and gray.（分数：20.00）(1).According to Paragraph 1, what feature does NOT belong to this new tablet? A.It is water-proof. B.It can be connecte
48、d to Wi-Fi. C.It is equipped with Windows operating system. D.You can watch this tablet at any angle as you like.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The thermometer will be preferred by which group of people? A.Hikers. B.Internet fans. C.Barbecue lover. D.Smartphone lovers.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How much is the batt
49、ery of the Portable Charging Folio? A.80. B.150. C.70. D.50.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which mode would produce the best visual effect if you are watching TV on your iPad? A.Portrait mode. B.Landscape mode. C.Organized cables. D.Shielding the display.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does this passage mainly center upon? A.New gadgets have bee
