1、公共英语四级-102 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BPart A/B(总题数：2，分数：8.00)I You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to
2、 answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at Question 1./I（分数：4.00）(1).Why is David being invited? A. To make the woman angry. B. To please the man s mother. C. David is the man s good friend. D. David is good at carrying on conversation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does t
3、he man mean? A. He wants to pay. B. He wants to eat somewhere else. C. He doesnt want to eat out. D. He doesn t like Japanese food.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? A. Five lessons. B. Twelve lessons. C. Three lessons. D. Fifteen lessons.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4)
4、.What does the man suggest they should do? A. Find a larger room. B. Buy two bookshelves. C. Sell the old table. D. Rearrange some furniture.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).What do we learn from the conversation about the man? A. He has had his dinner and wants to go shopping. B. He has eaten enough f
5、ood and he is full now. C. He is tired of eating eggs and bread. D. He wants to buy more eggs and bread because there is little left in the fridge.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How will John react when he learns about what the man did? A. Hell become very angry. B. Hell tend to find it. C. Hell try to find i
6、t. D. Hell get another one.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man mean? A. The woman should buy some new clothes. B. The woman should buy some clothes of a larger size. C. The woman should eat less. D. The woman should do more exercise.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What do you know about John? A. John likes
7、all sports except football. B. John thinks football is an exciting game. C. John likes football best. D. John gets excited when he plays football.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BPart B/B(总题数：4，分数：17.00)I You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read ea
8、ch of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE./II Questions 9 to 13 are based on the following conversation./I （分数：5.00）(1).Wh
9、y did Shelly call? A. Because she wanted to know if everything was OK with her parents. B. Because she wanted to invite her parents to Billy s birthday party. C. Because she wanted to tell her parents that everything was OK with her children. D. Because she wanted to tell her parents that she would
10、go and visit them in July.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Who is Tom? A. Shelly s son. B. The man s son-in-law. C. Shelly s fiance. D. The man s son.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What do you know about Tom? A. He is raising funds for his company. B. He loves working on cars. C. He is Mr. Davis good friend. D. He has be
11、en rewarded for his work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How many children does Shelly have? A. One son and one daughter. B. Two sons and one daughter. C. One son and two daughters. D. Two sons and two daughters.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What can we infer from the dialogue? A. Shelly is a housewife. B. Shelly and h
12、er family usually visit her parents in summer. C. Shelly doesn t often visit her parents. D. Shelly s mother was out shopping when Shelly called.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Questions 14-17 are based on a conversation about exercising （分数：4.00）(1).What do you know about the man? A. He wants to watch football ga
13、mes B. He likes cycling very much C. He plays baseball regularly now D. He exercises regularly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Where might the two speakers have this conversation? A. In the mans home B. In the street C. In the gym D. On their way to the gym（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).whyis the woman so keen on sports
14、? A. Because she want to be healthy and stay in shape B. Because she is not in good health C. Because she wants to show her interest in sports D. Because she is too fat（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What can be inferred from the dialogue? A. The woman goes to the gym regularly B. The woman works at university
15、 C. The man enjoys free exercise D. The man is a college student（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.I Questions 18 to 21 are based on the following dialogue between two friends./I （分数：4.00）(1).why is the woman in New York? A. Because she likes the city. B. Because she wants to visit the man. C. Because she has a proje
16、ct there. D. Because the man is ill.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Whats wrong with the man? A. He has got a cold. B. He wants to die. C. His dog is sick. D. He throws up seriously.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Where does the man live? A. At 904 Haven Avenue in the 168th Street. B. At 904 Haven Avenue in the 116th Str
17、eet. C. At 903 Haven Avenue in the 116th Street. D. At 903 Haven Avenue in the 168th Street.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What will the woman do for the man? A. Buy some food for him. B. Send him to the hospital. C. Give him some medicine. D. Bring some vegetables to him.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.IQuestions 22-25 are
18、 based on the following dialogue:/I （分数：4.00）(1).How did the woman spend last weekend? A. Relaxing at the seashore. B. Visiting her parents. C. Sailing on a boat. D. Preparing for a race.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why did the woman come home so soon? A. She was invited only for the weekend. B. The weather
19、 was too hot. C. She had an appointment. D. She had schoolwork to do.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did the woman have to stop playing in the volleyball game? A. She had to go home. B. She was too tired to continue. C. She had to finish her schoolwork. D. She was thirsty.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why didnt the
20、 woman go swimming? A. She doesnt know how to swim. B. The water was too deep. C. The water was too cold. D. She didnt have enough time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)BDirections:/BI Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, o
21、r D on ANSWER SHEET 1./ITextAfter an hour or so, the bus stopped in a small town, and a few passengers got on. One of them was a blonde girl, very good U U 1 /U /Uin a fresh but sort of careless way. I thought that she wasU U 2 /U /Ua farm girl, and I wished shed sit by me. By God, sheU U 3 /U /U. S
22、he was really attractive and she smiled a bit so I feltU U 4 /U /Ushe d be approachable. Oh boy, what luck! I didnt want to be tooU U 5 /U /U, so I closed my eyes pretending to sleep. I hoped to talk to her later on. But I did fallU U 6 /U /U. The last thing I remember was that I smiled at her and s
23、he smiled back!About four hours later we were pounding along the road in complete darknessU U 7 /U /UI opened my eyes. Her leg wasU U 8 /U /Umine, and the way it U U 9 /U /Uand moved with the motion of the bus woke me up. This was more than Id U U 10 /U /Uof. I was terribly excited, and when I stirr
24、ed a little the steady pressure of leg didntU U 11 /U /Uaway. By this time I wasU U 12 /U /Umyself with joy. I wasU U 13 /U /Uto say hello when weU U 14 /U /Uinto a gas station for a stop, and when the light came through the window, she wasnt there at all!She must have left while I was asleep. A fat
25、 man with a growth of beard and a dead cigarU U 15 /U /Uash on his vest was sprawled next to me,U U 16 /U /Uasleep. It was his leg pressing against me, and he was so fat that even when IU U 17 /U /Umyself away, his sloppy fleshU U 18 /U /Uagainst me. I was soU U 19 /U /Uthat I got up and moved to U
26、U 20 /U /Useat.（分数：20.00）(1). A. look B. manner C. looking D. one（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. probably B. normally C. necessarily D. generally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. would B. did C. sat D. was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. surely B. sure C. certainly D. confident（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. hurry B. impolite C.
27、eager D. soon（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleep D. sleepy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. before B. after C. until D. when（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. next B. by C. beside D. against（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. stopped B. waved C. pushed D. pressed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. thought B. expected C. d
28、reamed D. wanted（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11). A. move B. get C. pull D. take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12). A. beside B. filled C. laughing D. happy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13). A. eager B. about C. almost D. happy（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14). A. got B. drove C. moved D. pulled（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15). A. dropping B. falling C. lea
29、ving D. putting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16). A. nice B. well C. sound D. deeply（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17). A. took B. drew C. pulled D. brought（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18). A. sat B. stayed C. was D. moved（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19). A. anxious B. upset C. worried D. disappointed（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20). A. other B. next C. an
30、other D. back（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、BSection Readi(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BPart A/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、BText 1/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Zoos are among mankinds oldest institutions, dating back at least 4,500 years, and probably more. Across the world they have brought together and displayed live wild animals for people t
31、o look at and over the years BUhundreds of millions/B/U have. Any institution with so long a history and so universally attended must reach something in people deeper than idle curiosity. Since it is fashionable to speak of roots today, it might be suggested that zoos allow us to stay in touch with
32、our most primitive roots in a primeval world where human survival depended on knowing the shapes and habits of wild animals. So important were wild creatures to our distant ancestors that they were the most frequent subjects of paintings on cave walls, formed the basis for virtually all early religi
33、ons, and were in numerous instances worshipped as gods.Now our survival is threatened more by what we ourselves have worked, and by the stresses of living among these creations, than it is by wild animals to whom we relegate less and less living space with each passing year. In this world the need f
34、or good zoological gardens is urgent. The exponential growth of human population and the ever-increasing sprawl of cities does more than rob land from wildlife: it pushes the animals farther away from city dwellers. People live in brick, concrete, and glass environments where they lose all touch wit
35、h wilderness; children grow up who have never tried to catch a frog, never seen a hawk soar or a deer step daintily into a forest clearing-let alone watched a herd of elephants ambles across the river or a pride of lions stalk prey.People who have the time and money can take an occasional trip to th
36、e remaining wilderness and find, in places where wild animals still live, the renewal of spirit that comes from prolonged visits to wild country. For millions of others who are unable to leave the cities or cant afford to, good zoos laid out among plants and trees can bring what conservationist Lan
37、Player calls “a taste of wilderness“. Perhaps more important in the long run, zoos can help give deprived people an awareness that we share the world with many other animals and should have a decent regard for their worth and right to live. If zoos did no more than accomplish these two ends, they wo
38、uld serve a noble purpose.As it happens, however, todays zoos can do far more. They can become breeding centers for those wild species whose continued existence has become precarious. The term “captive breeding“ has been used to describe this new role of zoos, and this book describes the effort-the
39、most important task that zoos have yet undertaken.（分数：10.00）(1).In the second sentence of the first paragraph, “hundreds of millions“ refers to the great number of _ . A. mankinds various institutions B. zoos across the world C. live wild animals displayed D. people who have visited zoos（分数：2.00）A.B
40、.C.D.(2).According to the author, which of the following might be the LEAST threatening one to humanitys survival now? A. Wild animals. B. Limited space. C. Population growth. D. City expansion.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In this passage, the author believes that zoos _ . A. enable people to experience the
41、 feeling of being in the nature B. bring poor people a sense of comfort with the sight of animals C. make people cherish their life more by knowing animals fate better D. serve noble people from less than two aspects in the long run（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).This passage might be taken out of a _ . A. rev
42、iew of a book B. preface to a book C. lecture on a book D. advertisement of a book（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as the task of zoos? A. Gathering animals for scientific studies. B. Educating people to pay more attention to animals. C. Preventi
43、ng rare animals from extinction. D. Bringing people a taste of wildness.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、BText 2/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)We recently sailed with our research ship through the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean where we did research work for about a year. Our main objectives (目标) were the little-known Maldive Is
44、lands. The Maldives consist of several thousand little islands, some so small that they are hardly a mile in diameter, some as large as twenty or thirty miles across. All the islands in the Maldives have developed on coral reefs (珊瑚礁).A coral reef is a flower garden of stone, growing like a wall or
45、like a tower from the depths, and filled with the most confusing and most colourful varieties of life. The colours are very beautiful, especially in the shallow region down to sixty feet, where some of the red and yellow light of the suns rays still penetrates. But most corals are greenish, brown, b
46、luish or yellow. Coral reefs offer shelter and food to thousands of creatures. The warmer the climate, the greater the variety of species there is. In the tropics, it is easier to find, in one place, ten different species than ten specimens of the same species, and a coral reef provides ample proof
47、of that rule. Living conditions are most favourable so that many forms are able to develop and survive in their struggle for existence. Here is wide field for the diving biologist.The value of aqualung (水中呼吸器) diving for the biologist is that he can watch and collect on the spot. If men have not until
