1、公共英语四级-(无语音，只提供参考)7 及答案解析(总分：103.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Some Problems Facing Learners of EnglishAlthough many English learners have got high scores in an Englishtest such as IELTS or TOEFL, they still face some problems concerningits learning. Her
2、e wed like to talk about some of the problems and tryto come up with suggestions on how to overcome them. Psychological Problems1. the 1st reason: fear of (1) (1) _the solution:not to look too far aheadconcentrate on increasing knowledge and developing ability2. the 2nd reason: separation from the f
3、amily and (2) (2) _the solution:enjoy (3) time heals nostalgia (3) _. Cultural Problems1. practical problems (4) (4) _moneyfoodweather2. problems difficult to definethe reason: the British way of life (5) , habits and traditions) (5) _the solution: be open-minded and (6) (6) _. Linguistic Problems1.
4、 problems regarding (7) 1) difficulties in understanding English-speaking people (7) _3 reasons:fast speed of speecha variety of accentsdifferent styles of speech2) ways of overcoming the difficultiesattend (8) (8) _use a language laboratorylisten to English programsmeet and speak with native speake
5、rs of English2. problems regarding speaking1) difficulties: knowing what to say but not knowing how to say itin English2) solutions (9) the language (9) _think in English instead of translatingpractice speaking as much as possibleimitate the educated peoples (10) (10) _（分数：10.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:
6、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).What was education like in Professor Wangs days?A. Students worked very hard.B. Students felt they needed a second degree.C. Education was not career-oriented.D. There were many specialized subjects.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).
7、According to Professor Wang, what is the purpose of the present-day education?A. To turn out an adequate number of elite for society.B. To prepare students for their future career.C. To offer practical and utilitarian courses in each programme.D. To set up as many technical institutions as possible.
8、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In Professor Wangs opinion, technical skillsA. require good education. B. are secondary to education.C. dont call for good education. D. dont conflict with education.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does Professor Wang suggest to cope with the situation caused by increasing numbers of
9、fee-paying students?A. Shifting from one programme to another.B. Working out ways to reduce student number.C. Emphasizing better quality of education.D. Setting up stricter examination standards.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Future education needs to produce graduates of all the following categories EXCEPTA.
10、 those who can adapt to different professions.B. those who have a high flexibility of mind.C. those who are thinkers, historians and philosophers.D. those who possess only highly specialized skills.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C(总题数：3，分数：5.00)1.President Mohammad Abbas has been given the authority to
11、bypass parliament becauseA Fatah Party intended to irritate the militant group Hamas.B Fatah Party wanted to strengthen the legislative power.C Fatah Party was defeated in the Palestinian election.D Fatah Party suffered a stunning defeat in the constitutional court.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).Who
12、gathered in a Rome square Saturday for the Family Day rally?A. Married couples. B. Demonstrators. C. Children. D. Family associations.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the news,. Italy would be more _ if it gave rights to unmarried and gay couples,A. open B. developed C. democratic D. civilized（分数：1
13、.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：2.00）(1).What is the main idea of the news item?A UK has trained far more nurses than it needs.B UK is facing unemployment and downsizing.C UK is losing its nurses to Australia in employment.D UK should encourage nurses to work in Australia.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to Howard Ca
14、tton, why do more nurses tend to work in Australia?A Because of attractive salaries and a series of incentives.B Because of starting salaries and recruitment activity.C Because of the convenient air travel between two countries.D Because of the permanent residency and accommodation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.
15、五、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Internet advertising is booming. The industry has gone from $ 9.6 billion in revenue in 2001 to $ 27 billion this year, according to Piper J affray, an investment bank. And it is still early days. The internet accounts for only 5% of total sp
16、ending on advertising, but that figure is expected to reach at least 20% in the next few years. The single largest category within this flourishing industry, accounting for nearly half of all spending, is “pay-per-click advertising, which is used by firms both large and small to promote their wares.
17、It works like this. Advertisers bid on keywords that they believe potential customers will be interested in. This enables Internet firms such as Google, the market leader, and Yahoo!, its smaller rival, to display advertisements alongside the results of Internet searches. Somebody searching for a pa
18、rticular type of wine, for example, might see advertisements from wine merchants. Google, Yahoo! and other firms also place ads on affiliates websites-so wine merchants advertisements might also appear on a wine-appreciation site. The advertiser pays only when a consumer clicks on an ad; the owner o
19、f the website where the ad was displayed then receives a small commission.The benefits of the pay-per-click approach over traditional advertising are obvious. Since advertisers pay only to reach the small subset who actually respond to an advertisement, the quality of the leads generated is very hig
20、h, and advertisers are prepared to pay accordingly. The price per click varies from $ 0.10 to as much as $ 30, depending on the keyword, though the average is around $ 0.50.But as pay-per-click advertising has grown into a huge industry, concern has mounted over so-called “click fraud“-bogus clicks
21、that do not come from genuinely interested customers. It takes two main forms. If you click repeatedly on the advertisements on your own website, or get other people or machines to do so on your behalf, you can generate a stream of bogus commissions. Click fraud can also be used by one company again
22、st another: clicking on a rival firms advertisements can saddle it with a huge bill. Bogus clicks are thought to account for around 10% of all click traffic, though nobody knows for sure.Bill Gross, the entrepreneur who pioneered the pay-per-click model back in 1998, was aware of the problem even th
23、en. He installed a three-layered defence system: a filter to weed out clicks from known fraudsters at the outset, statisticians and software to spot suspicious click patterns, and co-operation with advertisers to enable them to analyse the leads generated and sound the alarm if necessary.But general
24、ly the industry adopted a rather cavalier attitude to click fraud. Eric Schmidt, the boss of Google, caused uproar a few months ago when he seemed to suggest that the “perfect economic solution“ to click fraud was to “let it happen“. He was responding to a theoretical question during a debate at Sta
25、nford University, but his response reinforced the perception that Google had higher priorities than addressing the problem.Such a flippant attitude has not gone down well with advertisers, who are up in arms about the problem. Some have even resorted to legal action. Google reached a settlement in M
26、arch with Lanes Gifts and Collectibles, a gift shop based in Arkansas, and agreed to offer refunds to advertisers who claim they have been charged for bogus clicks. Such refunds are capped at $ 90m, however, so many observers think Google got off lightly. And in June Yahoo! promised to intensify its
27、 efforts to fight click fraud as part of a settlement with CheckMate, a fraud-detection firm. As well as offering refunds for clicks determined to be fraudulent, Yahoo! agreed to appoint a “traffic-quality advocate“ to voice advertisers concerns within the company.In the wake of these legal challeng
28、es, Google and Yahoo! recently joined a working group at the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB), which will establish standards for pay-per-click advertising, including the introduction of industry-funded auditing and certification, by the middle of 2009. “I believe Google and Yahoo! are now takin
29、g the issue very seriously,“ says David Jones, chief executive of Euro RSCG, an advertising company. But Rishad Tobaccowala, head of innovation at Publicis, one of the worlds biggest advertising groups, says it is too early to say whether the measures being taken against click fraud will be Enough t
30、o satisfy advertisers.（分数：4.00）(1).We can infer from the sentence “And it is still early days“ in the first paragraph thatA Internet advertising is very promising and profitable.B Internet advertising is newly-developed and problematic.C whether Internet advertising will grow remains a question.D pe
31、ople cannot predict the future of Internet advertising.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The word “saddle“ in the fourth paragraph probably meansA encumber. B charge. C associate. D tie.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).All of the following were taken as measures to guard against click fraud EXCEPTA the collaboration between
32、 an enterpriser and advertisers.B the installation of a defense system.C the application of certain software.D the employment of some statisticians.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following adjectives can best summarize advertisers reaction to Eric Schmidts let-it-hap pen attitude?A Nonchalant. B
33、Wrathful. C Disdainful. D Repulsive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、TEXT B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The Great Wall of ChinaWalls and wall building have played a very important role in Chinese culture. These people, from the dim mists of prehistory have been wail-conscious; from the Neolithic period when ramparts of pounded
34、 earth were used to the Communist Revolution, walls were an essential part of any village. Not only towns and villages; the houses and the temples within them were somehow walled, and the houses also had no windows overlooking the street, thus giving the feeling of wandering around a huge maze. The
35、name for “city“ in Chinese (cheng) means wall, and over these walled cities, villages, houses and temples presides the god of walls and mounts, whose duties were, and still are, to protect and be responsible for the welfare of the inhabitants. Thus a great and extremely laborious task such as constr
36、ucting a wall, which was supposed to-run throughout the country, must not have seemed such an absurdity.However, it is indeed a common mistake to perceive the Great Wall as a single architectural structure, and it would also be erroneous to assume that it was built during a single dynasty, for the b
37、uilding of the wall spanned the various dynasties, and each of these dynasties somehow contributed to the refurbishing and the construction of a wall, whose foundations had been laid many centuries ago. It was during the fourth and third century B.C. that each warring state started building walls to
38、 protect their kingdoms, both against one another and against the northern nomads. Especially three of these states: the Chin, the Chao and the Yen, corresponding respectively to the modem provinces of Shensi, Shansi and Hopei, over and above building walls that surrounded their kingdoms, also laid
39、the foundations on which Chin Shih Huang Di would build his first continuous Great Wall.The role that the Great Wall played in the growth of Chinese economy was an important one. Throughout the centuries many settlements were established along the new border. The garrison troops were instructed to r
40、eclaim wasteland and to plant crops on it, roads and canals were built, to mention just a few of the works carried out. All these undertakings greatly helped to increase the countrys trade and cultural exchanges with many remote areas and also with the southern, central and western parts of Asia-the
41、 formation of the Silk Route. Builders, garrisons, artisans, farmers and peasants left behind a trail of objects, including inscribed tablets, household articles, and written work, which have become extremely valuable archaeological evidence to the study of defence institutions of the Great Wall and
42、 the everyday life of these people who lived and died along the wall.（分数：5.00）(1).Chinese cities resembled a maze _.A. because they were walled B. because the houses has no external windowsC. because the name for cities means “wall“ D. because walls have always been important there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(
43、2).Constructing a wall that ran the length of the country _.A. honoured the god of walls and mounts B. was an absurdly laborious taskC. may have made sense within Chinese culture D. made the country look like a huge maze（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The Great Wall of China _.A. was built in a single dynastyB
44、. was refurbished in the fourth and third centuries BCC. used existing foundationsD. was built by the Chin, the Chao and the Yen（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Crops were planted _.A. on wasteland B. to reclaim wastelandC. on reclaimed wasteland D. along the canals（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The Great Wall _.A. helpe
45、d build trade only inside China B. helped build trade in China and abroadC. helped build trade only abroad D. helped build trade only to remote areas（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、TEXT C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Our public debates often fly off into the wild blue yonder of fantasy. So its been with the Federal Communicati
46、ons Commissions new media-ownership rules. Were told that, unless the FCCs decision is reversed, it will worsen the menacing concentration of media power and that this will-to exaggerate only slightly-imperil free speech, the diversity of opinion and perhaps democracy itself. All this is more than o
47、verwrought; it completely misrepresents reality.In the past 30 years, media power has splintered dramatically; people have more choices than ever. Travel back to 1970. There were only three major TV networks (ABC, CBS, NBC); now, theres a fourth (Fox). Then, there was virtually no cable TV; now, 68
48、percent of households have it. Then, FM radio was a backwater; now there are 5, 892 FM stations, up from 2, 196 in 1970. Then, there was only one national newspaper (The Wall Street Journal); now, there are two more (USA Today and The New York Times).The idea that “big media“ has dangerously increased its control over our choices is absurd. Yet much of the public, including journalists and politicians, believe religiously in this myth. They confuse size with power. Its true that some gigantic media companies are gettingeven bigger a
