1、公共英语四级-(无语音，只提供参考)5 及答案解析(总分：103.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Some Problems Facing Learners of EnglishAlthough many English learners have got high scores in an English test such as IELTS or TOEFL, they still face some problems concerning its learning. H
2、ere wed like to talk about some of the problems and try to come up with suggestions on how to overcome them. Psychological Problems1. the 1st reason: fear of (1) the solution: (1) _-not to look too far ahead-concentrate on increasing knowledge and developing ability2. the 2nd reason: separation from
3、 the family and (2) the solution: (2) _-enjoy (3) (3) _-time heals nostalgia. Cultural Problems1. practical problems- (4) (4) _-money-food-weather2. problems difficult to define-the reason: the British way of life (5) ,habits and traditions) (5) _-the solution: be open-minded and (6) (6) _. Linguist
4、ic Problems1. problems regarding (7) (7) _1) difficulties in understanding English-speaking people 3 reasons:-fast speed of speech-a variety of accents-different styles of speech2) ways of overcoming the difficulties-attend (8) (8) _-use a language laboratory-listen to English programs-meet and spea
5、k with native speakers of English2. problems regarding speaking1) difficulties: knowing what to say but not knowing how to say it in English2) solutions- (9) the language (9) _-think in English instead of translating-practice speaking as much as possible-imitate the educated peoples (10) (10) _（分数：1
6、0.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_三、SECTION B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.（分数：5.00）(1).The intervie
7、wer used to care about all the following things EXCEPTA doing well in some sports. B having good body-image looking.C wearing appropriate clothes. D being popular with other kids.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is NOT an example of the relationships girls attach importance to?A Their rel
8、ationships with classmates. B Their relationships with parents.C Their relationships with teachers. D Their relationships with boys.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When girls have limitations in face of pressure, they mightA stop trying hard. B suffer from indignation.C end up crying out. D accept the fact cal
9、mly.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Parents should be aware of the hidden stress of their daughters whenA the girls are irritable sometimes. B the girls are exhausted someday.C the girls say they hate school. D the girls lie and play truant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).One way for the girls to thrive in the age of pre
10、ssure is toA develop intangible ideas. B set touchable goals.C forget about their stress. D talk with their parents.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、SECTION C(总题数：3，分数：4.00)（分数：2.00）(1).John De Lorean _.A. leads other Americans in the business of drugsB. deals in drugs illegallyC. charged that the Grand Jury had
11、given him drugs illegallyD. has been charged with illegal drug dealing together with a leading American businessman（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The drug involved in the illegal dealing is worth _.A. 24,000,000 dollars B. 24,000 dollars C. 25,000,000 dollars D. 25,000 dollars（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.1.The news is ma
12、inly about the UN human rights investigators calling forA a better treatment of the US detainees at Guantanamo Bay.B an independent judicial body to bring the detainees to trial.C the immediate closure of the detention camp at Guantanamo Bay.D the implementation of international human rights law at
13、Guantanamo Bay.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.After meeting with Queen Elizabeth , _ came to his new official residency, Number 10 Downing Street,A. Tony Blair B. the King C. Gordon Brown D. president of Iraq（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、PART READING COMPR(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、TEXT A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Is there anything more boring
14、 than hearing about someone elses dream? And is there anything more miraculous than having one of your own? The voluptuous pleasure of Haruki Murakamis enthralling fictionsfull of enigmatic imagery, random nonsense, and profundities that may or may not hold up in the light of dayreminds me of dreami
15、ng. Like no other author I can think of, Murakami captures the juxtapositions of the trivial and the momentous that characterize dream life, those crazy incidents that seem so vivid in the moment and so blurry and preposterous later on. His characters live ordinary lives, boiling pasta for lunch, ri
16、ding the bus, and blasting Prince while working out at the gym. Then suddenly and matter-of-factly, they do something utterly nuts, like strike up a conversation with a coquettish Siamese cat. Or maybe mackerel and sardines begin to rain from the sky. In Murakamis world, these things make complete,
17、cock-eyed sense.Like many of Murakamis heroes, Kafka Tamura in Kafka on the Shore has more rewarding relationships with literature and music than with people. (Murakamis passion for music is infections; nothing made me want to rush out and purchase a Brahms CD until I read his Sputnik Sweetheart.) O
18、n his 15th birthday, Kafka runs away from his Tokyo home for obscure reasons related to his famous sculptor father. His choice of a destination is arbitrary. Or is it? “Shikoku, I decide. Thats where Ill go. The more I look at the mapactually every time I study itthe more I feel Shikoku tugging at m
19、e.“On the island of Shikoku, Kafka makes himself a fixture at the local library, where he settles into a comfortable sofa and starts reading The Arabian Nights: “Like the genie in the bottle they have this sort of vital, living sense of play, of freedom that common sense cant keep bottled up.“ As in
20、 a David Lynch movie, all the library staffers are philosophical eccentrics ready to advance the surreal narrative. Oshima, the androgynous clerk, talks to Kafka about (inevitably) Kafka and the merits of driving while listening to Schubert (“a dense, artistic kind of imperfection stimulates your co
21、nsciousness, keeps you alert. If I listen to some utterly perfect performance of an utterly perfect piece while Im driving, I might want to close my eyes and die right there“). The tragically alluring head librarian, Miss Saeki, once wrote a hit song called “Kafka on the Shore“and may or may not be
22、Kafkas long-lost mother. Alarmingly, she also stars in his erotic fantasies.In alternating chapters, Murakami records the even odder antics of Nakata, a simpleminded cat catcher who spends his days chatting with tabbies in a vacant Tokyo lot. One afternoon, a menacing dog leads him to the home of a
23、sadistic cat killer who goes by the name Johnnie Walker. Walker ends up dead by the end of the encounter; back in Shikoku, Kafka unaccountably finds himself drenched in blood. Soon, Nakata too begins feeling an inexplicable pull toward the island.If this plot sounds totally demented, trust me, it ge
24、ts even weirder than that. Like a dream, you just have to be there. And, like a dream, what this dazzling novel meansor whether it means anything at all we may never know.（分数：5.00）(1).What is “Kafka on the Shore“?A It is a fiction written by a head librarian Miss Saeki.B It is an autobiographical no
25、vel of Kafka Tamura.C It is a movie adapted from Haruki Murakamis book.D It is the name of a hit song in a novel under the same name.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the author, which of the following is NOT true about Haruki Murakamis novels?A They bring the sensory pleasure to the author.B They a
26、re full of imagination without any profundities.C They juxtapose the trivial with the momentous.D They are similar in characteristics to dreams.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Kafka?A He is familiar with literature and music.B He has a good rel
27、ationship with his father.C He leaves Tokyo for Shikoku at his teens.D He often goes to the local library on Shikoku Island.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The word “demented“ in the last paragraph refers toA crazy. B interesting. C fancy. D boring.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the writers tone in this passage?
28、A Approving. B Criticizing. C Ironical. D Neutral.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、TEXT B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)When European education ministers met in Bologna in 1999 and promised within a decade to forge a common market for universities, it seemed mere Euro-rhetoric. Big obstacles stopped students nipping abroad for a
29、 term, or getting degrees recognized. Many countries offered no degree below Masters level. Some examined course modules separately, others all in one go. Under the Erasmus programmed many students traveled to other European countries for between a term and a yearbut they often found their universit
30、ies reluctant to give them credit for it.Yet on April 28th no fewer than 46 European education ministersfrom the European Union and 19 other countries, including Russia and Turkeywill gather in another ancient university city, Leaven, to declare the “Bologna process“ a triumph. A “European credit-tr
31、ansfer system“ is on its way; next year will bring a “European higher education area“. There will be a standardized “diploma supplement“ giving details of what students have learnt. And three-year Bachelors degrees followed by two-year Masters are now the general rule, with few exceptions.“The big s
32、urprise was that the Bologna process worked at all,“ says Jean-Marc Rapp, president of the European University Association. Bologna is neither an inter-governmental treaty nor an EU law. It credits the eastern European countries that joined Bologna in 1999 for some of the success. Their governments
33、were itching to reform communist-era universities and delighted to have a template for it and their students were wild to travel.Another reason why some governments embraced Bologna was to give cover for reforms they wanted anyway. Shorter, more work-related degrees appealed to the Germans, keen to
34、stop students hanging on for years at taxpayers expense. In France, changes to university financing have been called “Bologna“. In Spain “Bologna“ is the excuse for introducing fees for Masters degrees.Many students now anathematize “Bologna“ as a capitalist plot. They plan protests in given; alread
35、y, students have taken to the streets in France, Italy, Spain and Greece. The resemblance to the Anglo-American system, plus Bolognas emphasis on graduate employability, is big grievances. Some academics fret that the secret aim is to privatize universities. Bolognas endorsement of more autonomy cou
36、ld lead (horrors!) to more freedom for universities in hiring, promotion and pay.Europe is littered with historic universities (Bologna is the oldest, founded in 1088). But the paucity of European institutions and the ubiquity of American ones at the top of international league tables are a constant
37、 reminder of the gap between glorious past and mediocre present. For believers, Bologna shows the way to a future that will be glorious once more.Yet this vision of self-governing universities, footloose students and job ready graduates omits one big reason for European universities decline: money.
38、In America, the gap between what governments pay and what universities need is made up privately, mainly by tuition fees. In most of Europe students pay nothing. Even in England, tuition fees are capped by the government at low levels.Europes universities have seen funding per student fall behind wa
39、ge inflation by 12% a year over three decades. America devotes far more of its GDP to higher education. Burgle, a Brussels-based think-tank, finds that universities carrying out top-class research and leading league tables have both more autonomy and more money. If Europe delivers only one of these,
40、 it may not be enough.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is CORRECT about Bologna?A It is an ancient university city.B Bologna process is mere Euro-rhetoric.C Bologna is an EU law.D Bologna is the common market for universities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).We can infer from the passage that Jean-Marc RappA
41、 gave full support to the Bologna process in 1999.B gave credit to the European countries that joined Bologna in 1999.C did not have much faith in the Bologna process at first.D intended to make Bologna an inter-governmental treaty.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why do some European governments accept Bologna
42、?A It brings shorter and more work-related degrees.B These governments all benefit from it in certain ways.C It saves money for taxpayers.D They want it as a replacement for reforms.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The words paucity and ubiquity are of_meanings.A contrary B similarC irrelevant D identical（分数：1.
43、00）A.B.C.D.(5).According to the last but one paragraph, _contribute(s) to the decline of European universities.A the lack of financingB the gap between American and European universitiesC too many tuition feesD poor self-governing universities（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、TEXT C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It is a truth uni
44、versally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the ri
45、ghtful property of some one or other of their daughters.“My dear Mr. Bennet,“ said his lady to him one day, “have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?“Mr. Bennet replied that he had not.“ But it is,“ returned she; “for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.“Mr. Bennet
46、 made no answer.“Do you not want to know who has taken it?“ cried his wife impatiently.“You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it.“This was invitation enough.“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs. Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of Engl
47、and; that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four4 to see the place, and was so much delighted with it, that he agreed with Mr. Morris immediately; that he is to take possession before Michaelmas, and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.“What is his name?“ Bingley
48、.“Is he married or single?“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!“How so? How can it affect them?“My dear Mr. Bennet,“ replied his wife, “how can you be so tiresome! You must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.“Is that his design in settling here?“Design! Nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them,
