1、公共英语三级-知识运用题(二)及答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Unit 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Watching television is one of the great British pastimes! Broadcasting in the United Kingdom is (1) by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA). The BBC receives its (2) from the gover
2、nment, (3) the private companies controlled by the IBA earn money (4) advertising.National radio is controlled by the BBC, and listeners can choose (5) four stations. Radio 1 is a pop-music (6) with news and magazine-style programmes. Radio 2 plays light music and reports (7) sport. Radio 3 plays cl
3、assical music (8) Radio 4 has news programmes, drama and general interest programmes. There are many (9) stations, some private and some run (10) the BBC. Their programmes (11) mainly of music and local news.The BBC has two TV channels. BBC 2 has more serious programmes and news features. The IBA is
4、 responsible for looking (12) the regional independent TV companies (13) broadcast their own programmes and those (14) have bought from other regions. There is a (15) for advertisements about every 15-20 minutes. (16) most recent independent channel is called Channel 4 and it has more specialized pr
5、ogrammes (17) the main channels. In (18) , people think the programmes offered (19) British television are of a very high standard. Some people, however, are becoming worried about the amount (20) on TV, and the effect this may have on young people.（分数：20.00）A.madeB.offeredC.controlledD.examinedA.or
6、dersB.incomeC.permissionD.informationA.butB.thatC.whichD.thenA.inB.onC.fromD.aboutA.atB.byC.forD.betweenA.projectB.stationC.libraryD.programmeA.atB.inC.onD.throughA.thatB.thenC.whichD.whilstA.TVB.localC.radioD.nationalA.byB.withC.onD.fromA.runB.makeC.controlD.consistA.intoB.forC.atD.afterA.whoB.whic
7、hC.whatD.whereA.thereB.theyC.hereD.whichA.requirementB.breakC.channelD.jokeA.ToB.ForC.TheD.ThatA.andB.withC.thanD.throughA.itB.caseC.whichD.generalA.onB.inC.atD.aboutA.newsB.filmsC.moneyD.violence二、Unit 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The traditional wedding vow to (1) together “till death us do part“ is becoming
8、obsolete in most western countries as divorce rates continue to rise steadily. In the US, for example, the statistics for 1978 show one divorce for (2) two marriages; in that year, over a million couples (3) their marriages dissolved, often at high financial and social (4) .One factor (5) the steady
9、 rise in (6) rates, according to sociologists, is the changing (7) of women. More and more women are continuing to work (8) marriage, thus remaining (9) independent. Moreover, they are becoming less (10) of husbands who treat them as subordinates. (11) important factor is the gradual relaxation of d
10、ivorce (12) in many states. It is now (13) easy to obtain an uncontested divorce on the (14) of irretrievable breakdown of marriage.(15) divorce is often the only satisfactory solution for married couples who can no longer (16) the sight of each other, it can have a shocking effect on their (17) . I
11、t is estimated that one in four American children (18) lives with only one parent. Many (19) children grow up to be emotionally unstable and unable to cope (20) the pressures of modern society. They are the principal victims of divorce.（分数：20.00）A.workB.leaveC.stayD.playA.everyB.otherC.theD.amongA.l
12、etB.seeC.wishedD.hadA.fareB.dutyC.chargeD.costA.behindB.beforeC.in front ofD.afterA.weddingB.divorceC.deathD.birthA.statusB.stallC.sternD.statueA.tillB.afterC.forD.sinceA.politicallyB.financiallyC.historicallyD.culturallyA.tolerableB.intolerableC.tolerantD.intolerantA.SoB.AnyC.AnotherD.OneA.ordersB.
13、lawsC.principlesD.disciplinesA.relevantlyB.comparablyC.relativelyD.overwhelminglyA.surfacesB.bottomsC.bordersD.groundsA.WhileB.ButC.AsD.ThereforeA.seeB.standC.keepD.catchA.parentsB.kidsC.boysD.relativesA.timelyB.incidentallyC.currentlyD.instantlyA.thousandsB.ofC.suchD.moreA.atB.toC.againstD.with三、Un
14、it 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)If you take a glimpse at the map of the United States, you will find major cities scattered on her eastern and western coasts. If you take a (1) over these cities at night, you will have an illusion that there were (2) glittering on the horizon, (3) colorful and brighter than (4)
15、 in the sky.Starting from settlements of early (5) , villages and small towns have developed, (6) and modernized. Now over 70 percent of the nations (7) reside in metropolitan areas (8) only one percent of the nations land area. The American (9) house the might of her industries, activities of her (
16、10) enterprises and daily (11) of her financial institutions. (12) , academic institutions and cultural facilities (13) locate in her major cities. (14) , they are the glittering diamonds on the crown of the U.S. empire.But the American cities become the (15) of their development. They are now decay
17、ing and dying. As they grow, residents are (16) constantly by overcrowded streets, traffic (17) , pollution, housing shortage, crime, drug indulgence and other urban (18) . People then try to seek a tranquil, clean and safe place to live in. A trend (19) “deurbanization“ began at the turn of this ce
18、ntury when residents of middle classmost of them were whitesmove out of the (20) downtown to the suburbs and set up their residential zones.（分数：20.00）A.lookB.flyC.flightD.heightA.starsB.lightsC.planesD.citiesA.muchB.moreC.lessD.manyA.thatB.thisC.theseD.thoseA.membersB.immigrantsC.minoritiesD.citizen
19、sA.experiencedB.explainedC.expandedD.explodedA.peopleB.populationC.citizensD.numberA.includingB.composingC.comprisingD.consistingA.landsB.factoriesC.peopleD.citiesA.industrialB.commercialC.bankingD.financialA.operationsB.activitiesC.routinesD.arrangementsA.ChurchesB.UniversitiesC.FactoriesD.Restaura
20、ntsA.mostB.mostlyC.lotsD.manyA.HoweverB.ActuallyC.indeedD.NeverthelessA.victimB.leaderC.receiverD.witnessA.plannedB.pleasedC.presentedD.plaguedA.congestionB.policeC.lightsD.rulesA.evilsB.ideasC.factsD.thoughtsA.namedB.calledC.knownD.asA.spaciousB.prosperousC.crowdedD.famous四、Unit 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Jo
21、hn Shilling is a twenty-year-old student at Cornell College in Mount Vernon, Iowa. It is a small school (1) different from Cornell University in New York State which is huge and famous. John (2) have gone to any college of his (3) , but he chose this school because of its small size and its excellen
22、t (4) in his major fieldphysics.He likes Cornell as well as he (5) to. There are just three students in his physics class, (6) the professor often invites the three to his home for dinner. (7) maintaining an “A“ average in his (8) , John finds time to play (9) the football and tennis teams, and he h
23、as (10) with his girl friend, Linda Spies. They study together in the library (11) go for walks in the nearby meadow. Linda, who is (12) in elementary education, is one of the many college students who give free (13) to children of poor families in a city near Cornell.John, (14) nearly half his clas
24、smate, has a scholarship that pays (15) of his college expense. He works as a laboratory (16) to help pay other bills, and during the summer he earns (17) money at a factory in his hometown, Madison, Wisconsin.Johns (18) for the future is to teach physics for a few years in a university and then to
25、(19) his life to research in science. First, (20) , he hopes for two years experience in another country serving in the Peace Corps.（分数：20.00）A.nearlyB.veryC.almostD.hardlyA.willB.shallC.couldD.wouldA.choiceB.expectationC.considerationD.collectionA.progressB.programC.atmosphereD.managementA.proclaim
26、edB.expectedC.tendedD.neededA.butB.andC.moreoverD.soA.AlthoughB.WhenC.WhileD.DespiteA.schoolB.studiesC.homeworkD.rankA.onB.amongC.forD.againstA.discussionB.faithC.partyD.datesA.besidesB.orC.stillD.thanA.studyingB.trainingC.workingD.majoringA.timeB.mealsC.talksD.lessonsA.unlikeB.amongC.likeD.asA.allB
27、.littleC.partD.mostA.researcherB.managerC.assistantD.trainerA.extraB.moreC.muchD.littleA.planB.opinionC.projectD.anxietyA.confineB.engageC.connectD.devoteA.howeverB.moreoverC.thoughD.above all公共英语三级-知识运用题(二)答案解析(总分：80.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Unit 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Watching television is one of the great Brit
28、ish pastimes! Broadcasting in the United Kingdom is (1) by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) and the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA). The BBC receives its (2) from the government, (3) the private companies controlled by the IBA earn money (4) advertising.National radio is controlle
29、d by the BBC, and listeners can choose (5) four stations. Radio 1 is a pop-music (6) with news and magazine-style programmes. Radio 2 plays light music and reports (7) sport. Radio 3 plays classical music (8) Radio 4 has news programmes, drama and general interest programmes. There are many (9) stat
30、ions, some private and some run (10) the BBC. Their programmes (11) mainly of music and local news.The BBC has two TV channels. BBC 2 has more serious programmes and news features. The IBA is responsible for looking (12) the regional independent TV companies (13) broadcast their own programmes and t
31、hose (14) have bought from other regions. There is a (15) for advertisements about every 15-20 minutes. (16) most recent independent channel is called Channel 4 and it has more specialized programmes (17) the main channels. In (18) , people think the programmes offered (19) British television are of
32、 a very high standard. Some people, however, are becoming worried about the amount (20) on TV, and the effect this may have on young people.（分数：20.00）A.madeB.offeredC.controlled D.examined解析：A.ordersB.income C.permissionD.information解析：A.but B.thatC.whichD.then解析：A.inB.onC.from D.about解析：A.atB.byC.f
33、orD.between 解析：A.projectB.station C.libraryD.programme解析：A.atB.inC.on D.through解析：A.thatB.thenC.whichD.whilst 解析：A.TVB.local C.radioD.national解析：A.by B.withC.onD.from解析：A.runB.makeC.controlD.consist 解析：A.intoB.forC.atD.after 解析：A.who B.whichC.whatD.where解析：A.thereB.they C.hereD.which解析：A.requirement
34、B.break C.channelD.joke解析：A.ToB.ForC.The D.That解析：A.andB.withC.than D.through解析：A.itB.caseC.whichD.general 解析：A.on B.inC.atD.about解析：A.newsB.filmsC.moneyD.violence 解析：二、Unit 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)The traditional wedding vow to (1) together “till death us do part“ is becoming obsolete in most western coun
35、tries as divorce rates continue to rise steadily. In the US, for example, the statistics for 1978 show one divorce for (2) two marriages; in that year, over a million couples (3) their marriages dissolved, often at high financial and social (4) .One factor (5) the steady rise in (6) rates, according
36、 to sociologists, is the changing (7) of women. More and more women are continuing to work (8) marriage, thus remaining (9) independent. Moreover, they are becoming less (10) of husbands who treat them as subordinates. (11) important factor is the gradual relaxation of divorce (12) in many states. I
37、t is now (13) easy to obtain an uncontested divorce on the (14) of irretrievable breakdown of marriage.(15) divorce is often the only satisfactory solution for married couples who can no longer (16) the sight of each other, it can have a shocking effect on their (17) . It is estimated that one in fo
38、ur American children (18) lives with only one parent. Many (19) children grow up to be emotionally unstable and unable to cope (20) the pressures of modern society. They are the principal victims of divorce.（分数：20.00）A.workB.leaveC.stay D.play解析：A.every B.otherC.theD.among解析：A.letB.seeC.wishedD.had
39、解析：A.fareB.dutyC.chargeD.cost 解析：A.behind B.beforeC.in front ofD.after解析：A.weddingB.divorce C.deathD.birth解析：A.status B.stallC.sternD.statue解析：A.tillB.after C.forD.since解析：A.politicallyB.financially C.historicallyD.culturally解析：A.tolerableB.intolerableC.tolerant D.intolerant解析：A.SoB.AnyC.Another D.O
40、ne解析：A.ordersB.laws C.principlesD.disciplines解析：A.relevantlyB.comparablyC.relatively D.overwhelmingly解析：A.surfacesB.bottomsC.bordersD.grounds 解析：A.While B.ButC.AsD.Therefore解析：A.seeB.stand C.keepD.catch解析：A.parentsB.kids C.boysD.relatives解析：A.timelyB.incidentallyC.currently D.instantly解析：A.thousands
41、B.ofC.such D.more解析：A.atB.toC.againstD.with 解析：三、Unit 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)If you take a glimpse at the map of the United States, you will find major cities scattered on her eastern and western coasts. If you take a (1) over these cities at night, you will have an illusion that there were (2) glittering
42、 on the horizon, (3) colorful and brighter than (4) in the sky.Starting from settlements of early (5) , villages and small towns have developed, (6) and modernized. Now over 70 percent of the nations (7) reside in metropolitan areas (8) only one percent of the nations land area. The American (9) hou
43、se the might of her industries, activities of her (10) enterprises and daily (11) of her financial institutions. (12) , academic institutions and cultural facilities (13) locate in her major cities. (14) , they are the glittering diamonds on the crown of the U.S. empire.But the American cities becom
44、e the (15) of their development. They are now decaying and dying. As they grow, residents are (16) constantly by overcrowded streets, traffic (17) , pollution, housing shortage, crime, drug indulgence and other urban (18) . People then try to seek a tranquil, clean and safe place to live in. A trend
45、 (19) “deurbanization“ began at the turn of this century when residents of middle classmost of them were whitesmove out of the (20) downtown to the suburbs and set up their residential zones.（分数：20.00）A.lookB.flyC.flight D.height解析：A.stars B.lightsC.planesD.cities解析：A.muchB.more C.lessD.many解析：A.tha
46、tB.thisC.theseD.those 解析：A.membersB.immigrants C.minoritiesD.citizens解析：A.experiencedB.explainedC.expanded D.exploded解析：A.peopleB.population C.citizensD.number解析：A.includingB.composingC.comprising D.consisting解析：A.landsB.factoriesC.peopleD.cities 解析：A.industrialB.commercial C.bankingD.financial解析：A.
47、operations B.activitiesC.routinesD.arrangements解析：A.ChurchesB.Universities C.FactoriesD.Restaurants解析：A.mostB.mostly C.lotsD.many解析：A.HoweverB.ActuallyC.indeed D.Nevertheless解析：A.victim B.leaderC.receiverD.witness解析：A.plannedB.pleasedC.presentedD.plagued 解析：A.congestion B.policeC.lightsD.rules解析：A.e
48、vils B.ideasC.factsD.thoughts解析：A.namedB.called C.knownD.as解析：A.spaciousB.prosperousC.crowded D.famous解析：四、Unit 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)John Shilling is a twenty-year-old student at Cornell College in Mount Vernon, Iowa. It is a small school (1) different from Cornell University in New York State which is
49、huge and famous. John (2) have gone to any college of his (3) , but he chose this school because of its small size and its excellent (4) in his major fieldphysics.He likes Cornell as well as he (5) to. There are just three students in his physics class, (6) the professor often invites the three to his home for dinner. (7) maintaining an “A“ average in his (8) , John finds time to play (9) the football and tennis teams, and he has (10) with his girl friend, Linda Spies. They study together in the library (11) go for walks i
