1、公共英语三级-561 及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).What time of the year does the conversation take place?A. In the spring. B. In the summer.C. In the fall. D. In the winter.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. He will
2、go to the airport to meet the woman.B. He will reserve a hotel room for the woman.C. He will rent a car to take her around the place.D. He will help her find her way around.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the woman want to do?A. Borrow some money. B. Pay the rent.C. Get some information. D. Buy an el
3、ectric heater.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What are they talking about?A. Lindas brithday. B. A video tape.C. Peters present for Linda. D. Lindas birthday party.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What do you know about the woman?A. She plays all sports but she never watches games.B. She neither plays sports nor watches g
4、ames.C. She often plays sports and watches games.D. She doesnt play any sports but she watches all kinds of games.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Where will the man find his English book?A. On his desk. B. In his room. C. On his bed. D. On the bookshelf.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What conclusion can be drawn from th
5、is conversation?A. Richard is hard to work.B. Richard speaks with difficulty.C. Richards does not necessarily bring satisfactory results.D. Richard doesnt work very hard.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).When is the library open on Saturdays?A. It is closed.B. It is open from nine a.m. to three p. m.C. It is fro
6、m nine a.m. to five p. m.D. It is open from eight a.m. to five p. m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the woman say about her husband?A. Her husband is very difficult to deal with.B. She always stands by her husband.C. Her husband will by no means listen to her.D. Her husband agrees to change his mind.
7、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the man mean?A. Its useless to put a notice there. Because all the students have left the school.B. Its quite necessary to put one because the students will see it.C. It is useless to have a class tomorrow, because all the students will go home.D. All the students will
8、 see the notice for tomorrows class.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)(1).What does the speaker think are the causes of automobile accidents?A. The causes are very complicated. B. The causes are obvious.C. The causes are familiar. D. The causes are not well understood.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Wha
9、t has helped to reduce car accidents?A. Regular driver training. B. Improved highway design.C. Stricter traffic regulations. D. Better public transportation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What remains an important factor for the rising number of road accidents?A. Highway crime. B. Poor traffic control.C. Conf
10、using road signs. D. Drivers errors.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Whats the focus of peoples attention today according to the passage?A. Designing better cars.B. Building more highways.C. Increasing peoples awareness of traffic problems.D. Enhancing drivers sense of responsibility.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What d
11、oes the man think of Curacao?A. It is difficult to reach. B. It is a tourist paradise.C. It is a perfect place for sports.D. It is an ordinary tropical island.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why does the woman hesitate to make her decision to go to Curacao?A. She thinks it is too far.B. She thinks it is too cr
12、owded.C. It is not safe to go there.D. It is not the right time to go there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the woman probably going to do?A. Pack up for the trip.B. Make her reservations.C. Book her airline ticket.D. Contact her travel agent.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Who is the woman talking to?A. Her frie
13、nd.B. Her husband.C. Her travel agent.D. Her health advisor.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is the skin?A. Appreciated by most people. B. An organ of the body.C. An inactive organ. D. Relatively unimportant.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the normal internal temperature of the body?A. 97 to 99 degrees. B. 79
14、 to 81 degrees.C. 79 to 99 degrees. D. 71 to 79 degrees.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).By which is the average adult covered?A. Three feet of skin. B. Twelve yards of skin.C. Two square feet of skin. D. Two square yards of skin.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).How many times has Christina tried to give up smoking?A. Thir
15、ty times. B. Five times.C. Lots of times. D. Twice.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the man, what should Christina do for her smoking strong cigarettes?A. Smoke less. B. Change strong cigarettes to milder ones.C. Give up smoking. D. Never mind.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the most important suggest
16、ion given by the man?A. Dont smoke strong cigarettes. B. Dont smoke so many cigarettes.C. Dont breathe the smoke in. D. Dont smoke all the cigarette.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why does the man ask Christina not to smoke all the cigarette?A. Because the end of a cigarette is dangerous to ones health.B. Bec
17、ause the end of a cigarette will burn ones fingers.C. Because it is impolite behavior for women.D. Because it is harmful to others health.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concert and ballet, but also for
18、shopping or for sightseeing.London, one of the (26) cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, (27) in the way of entertainmentand the (28) act like a magnet with (29) array of presents for the Christmas (30) followed by large scale bargains in the January (31) . But its not
19、only London that (32) value shopping, most of our suburban and (33) centres have just as much to offer to the (34) shopper.Even if youre based (35) London, you dont have to spend all your (36) thereand that goes for all the year (37) , too. Take a train or coach and (38) what else Britain has to off
20、er; (39) are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses (40) keep their stately front doors open (41) the year are Longleat and WoburnAbbey. (42) a car and drive (43) into the beauty of the winter landscape, the scenery will be (44) beautiful and the people will have more ti
21、me to chat to you (45) this time of the year.（分数：20.00）(1).A. busiest B. noisiest C. coldest D. foggiest（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. generally B. especially C. occasionally D. normally（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. pubs B. shops C. clubs D. restaurants（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. their B. its C. that D. the（分数：1.00）
22、A.B.C.D.(5).A. spender B. caller C. shopper D. visitor（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. sales B. bargains C. selling D. trading（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. opens B. grants C. presents D. offers（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. international B. divisional C. national D. provincial（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9).A. eager B. nervous C. l
23、azy D. lonely（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. in B. at C. outside D. on（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. time B. money C. energy D. holiday（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. over B. then C. there D. round（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. view B. see C. watch D. look（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. which B. they C. here D. there（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
24、D.(15).A. what B. where C. who D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. for B. within C. throughout D. by（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. Let B. Take C. Hire D. Lend（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. back B. on C. across D. out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(19).A. still B. even C. yet D. ever（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. with B. after C. at D
25、. beyond（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monst
26、ers behind the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the s
27、ituation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers“ campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. O
28、n the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgemen
29、ts of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to followin
30、g traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of on-coming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always am
31、azes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortuna
32、tely, modern motorists cant even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.（分数：10.00）(1).
33、According to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by _ .A. peoples attitude towards the road-hogB. the rhythm of modern lifeC. the behavior of the driverD. traffic conditions（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The sentence “You might tolerate the odd road-hog.the rule.“ (Para. 1) implies that _
34、.A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hogD. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).By “good sense“ (in Para. 2), the writer means _ .A. th
35、e drivers ability to understand and react reasonablyB. the drivers prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC. the drivers tolerance of rude or even savage behaviorD. the drivers acknowledgement of politeness and regulations（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Experts have long pointed out that in the face
36、 of car-ownership explosion, _ .A. road users should make more sacrificeB. drivers should be ready to yield to each otherC. drivers should have more communication among themselvesD. drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).In the writers opinion, _ .A. stri
37、ct traffic regulations are badly neededB. drivers should apply road politeness properlyC. rude drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jams（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Russian-born Max Weber grew up in New York, studied art there, and then went back to Europe to familiar
38、ize himself with contemporary artistic developments, on returning to the United States, Weber worked in the new styles he had discovered in Paris and soon became recognized as a pioneer of American abstract painting. An example of his work at the National Gallery of Art in Washington D. C. is a 1915
39、 painting entitled “Rush Hour, New York. “ Using abstract, geometrical forms, Weber has expressed the movement, noise, and vibrancy of the great metropolis. The picture blends elements of two European styles: cub- ism, which shows subjects from a number of different angles of vision at the same time
40、, and futurism, which portrays speed and objects in motion. Forceful lines and spiky forms throughout the composition convey the energy and vitality of the city, Weber expresses the citys diversity by juxtaposing forms with rounded and angular shapes to suggest specific elements of the urban landsca
41、pe: skyscrapers, flashing lights, and hurrying people.（分数：6.00）(1).“Rush Hour, New York“ was completed in the_.A. early nineteenth century B. late nineteenth centuryC. early twentieth century D. late twentieth century（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).The mood of the painting “Rush Hour, New York“ can be best des
42、cribed as _.A. depressing B. vigorousC. hostile D. cheerful（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, Weber uses the style of cubism when he _.A. shows an object simultaneously from many viewpointsB. portrays objects with geometric exactnessC. leaves all human faces blankD. represents all forms
43、isolated within boxes（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).According to the passage, an element of futurism that Webers painting displays is the_.A. impression of movement B. inclusion of many human formsC. portrayal of skyscrapers D. application of forceful colors（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(5).Which of the following would be
44、 the most appropriate title for this passage?A. Cubism B. American ArtC. Works of the National Gallery of Art D. An Innovative American Artist（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.九、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Public officials and candidates for public office routinely use public opinion polls to keep track of what the people
45、are thinking. An important question is the degree to which these polls should guide leaders in their actions. There are arguments for and against the use of polls as the basis for policy decisions.Polls can contribute to effective government by keeping political leaders from getting too far out of l
46、ine with the publics thinking. In a democratic society, the effectiveness of a public policy often dep. ends on the extent of its public support. When a policy is contrary to the publics desires, people may choose to disregard or undermine it, thus making it counterproductive or inefficient. Further
47、, when government pursues a course of action with which a large proportion of the public disagrees, it risks a loss of public confidence, which can have a negative effect on its ability to lead. The Reagan administration, flying high from 1981 to 1985 ,was brought low in 1986 by public reaction to n
48、ews of its secret sales of weapons to Iran. The administration had not paid sufficient attention to polls that revealed the deep antagonism American still felt toward Iran be cause the Ayatollah Khomeinis regime has held sixty-three American hostages in 1979 - 1981.However, leaders can also do a dis
49、service to the public they represent by using poll results as a substitute for policy judgment. “Effective government“, as Walter Lippmann wrote, “cannot be conducted by legislators and officials who, when a question is presented, ask themselves first and last not what is the truth and which is the right and necessary course, but what does the Gallup Poll say?“ During his presidential term, Jimmy Carter proposed five consecutive inflation-fighting programs, changing his plans with each shift in public s
