1、公共英语三级-544 及答案解析(总分：98.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).What do the girls have in common?A. Both of them are going to Zimbabwe.B. They are both from Africa.C. They are of the same age.D. They are interested in African art.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What do we le
2、arn from this conversation?A. Mr. Smith is the new manager. B. The manager is a man.C. The former manager has left. D. The manager is not here.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the woman want to know?A. Where to board the plane. B. Where to find a telephone.C. The flight number. D. The departure time.（
3、分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt want to ask Mr. Jackson herself.B. She doesnt want to work for Mr. Jackson.C. Mr. Jackson may have broken the tape recorder.D. Mr. Jackson might fix the tape recorder.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the woman mean?A. They dont have to go to t
4、he concert. B. His brother should let them use the car.C. The subway is fine with her. D. A car wouldnt be any faster.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Where do the speakers work?A. At an art school. B. At a newspaper office.C. At a stadium. D. At a publishing house.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why did the man receive a
5、 ticket?A. He was speeding. B. He ran a red light.C. He went through a stop sign. D. He turned a comer too fast.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man spends more than he makes.B. The man is not keen on arts.C. The woman is an artist.D. The woman looks down upon the
6、man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is the womans profession?A. Editor. B. Journalist.C. Teacher. D. Student.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What is the woman going to buy downtown?A. A newspaper. B. A suit.C. A coat. D. A blouse.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：16.00)(1).What is the main topic of this conversatio
7、n?A. The mans graduation. B. The couples engagement.C. The mans smoking. D. The mans stress.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the man feel about the womans decision?A. Patient. B. Worried. C. Irritated. D. Gloomy.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What can we infer about the woman?A. That she has stopped smoking.B. T
8、hat she does not want to get married.C. That she has asked the man to quit smoking many times.D. That she is not in love with the man.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the woman advice the man to do?A. To see a psychiatrist. B. To see a general practitioner.C. To see a dentist. D. To get rid of it by h
9、imself.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Show his cousin around the campus. B. Go out for a dinner.C. Help him finish another term paper. D. Go to the park.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the cousin of the man?A. A university student. B. A primary school student.C. A high sc
10、hool student. D. An adult.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).what is the womans response to the mans request?A. She is pleased to do so. B. She declined.C. She didnt want to do, but she promised. D. She is indifferent.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Why is the man busy?A. Because he has a date that day.B. Because he is on d
11、uty at the library all day and cant get out of it.C. Because he is busy with his term paper.D. Because his other friends will come.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).Why did the scientists work so hard at mapping the human genome?A. Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.B. Because the human genomes
12、completion can help to get rid of many diseases.C. Because they wanted to be better known than others.D. Because the Human Genome Project can provide a lot of chances of work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, which of the following countries is the most advanced in genetic research?A. J
13、apan. B. Germany.C. The United States. D. China.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.B. The United States began genetic research early in the 19th century.C. Many medical c
14、ompanies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.D. The scientists have made great progress in connecting some genes with the cancers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What is mainly talked about in this passage?A. The great human genome. B. The discovery of genes.C. Unlocking the genetic code. D. Ge
15、nes and scientists.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).What is the complaint mentioned in the passage?A. There are too many cats and dogs in the cities.B. Too much money has spent on homeless cats and dogs.C. Too many people keep cats and dogs as pets.D. Too many homeless cats and dogs are running wild in the citi
16、es.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What is the estimated number of these animals?A. Over 30 million.B. Over 13 million.C. Over 15 million.D. Over 50 million.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is the source of the statistics given in the passage?A. A survey done by Friends of Animals Incorporation.B. A study done by the
17、 U. S. government.C. A report issued in Chicago.D. A survey done by the city government of New York.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Where will you find no control of the animal population?A. In Chicago.B. In a fifth of the cities in the U. S.C. In New York.D. In 41 cities in the U. S.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section
18、 Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)TextMost radio and television stations in the United States are commercial stations, (26) is to say, they earn their money from (27) or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television (28) from the commercial stations in order to (29) their products. Cable tel
19、evision stations are also (30) stations, though they do not usually have advertisements. (31) watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each (32) .Public radio and television stations, on the (33) hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to (
20、34) to watch them. These stations gain their money from the (35) , from private companies, and from some of the (36) who watch or listen to their programs. The (37) government and some large corporations give (38) ,large gifts on money, to the public stations. Small businesses and people also (39) m
21、oney to their local public radio and television stations.ABC, CBS, and NBC are the three (40) commercial radio and television (41) in the United States. Most local commercial radio and TV stations (42) their programs from one of these national networks. (43) example, each network had a TV news progr
22、am in the evening, (44) the local stations broadcast in addition to their (45) local news programs.（分数：20.00）(1).A. that B. this C. it D. which（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. products B. programs C. produce D. government（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. place B. time C. period D. hour（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. sell B. p
23、urchase C. buy D. advertise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. national B. public C. commercial D. local（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).A. In order to B. So to C. As to D. So as to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7).A. program B. month C. advertisement D. piece（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8).A. one B. another C. other D. others（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9)
24、.A. provide B. offer C. buy D. pay（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10).A. government B. commercial C. advertisementsD. grants（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(11).A. factories B. businesses C. companies D. audiences（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(12).A. Central B. Federal C. Official D. Public（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(13).A. pay B. income C. grants D.
25、 loans（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(14).A. donate B. take C. bring D. carry（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(15).A. mature B. major C. minor D. mere（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(16).A. programs B. projects C. nets D. networks（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(17).A. take B. get C. borrow D. sell（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(18).A. As B. To C. In D. For（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
26、D.(19).A. which B. that C. who D. what（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(20).A. personal B. private C. own D. public（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to
27、 question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of Characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to
28、 tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high- voltage transformers, hem take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation
29、. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would - be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but no
30、t heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂)for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India migh
31、t still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr. , we might still have segregated (隔离的)buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision u
32、ncertain, and the committee meetings endless.（分数：5.00）(1).Although heroes may come from different cultures, they _.A. generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB. probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC. are often influenced by previous generationsD. all unknowingly attract a lar
33、ge number of fans（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the passage, heroes are compared to high- voltage transformers in that _.A. they have a vision from the mountaintopB. they have warm feelings and emotionsC. they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD. they can make people feel stronger
34、 and more confident（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because _.A. they are popular only among certain groups of people.B. their performances do not improve their fans morally.C. their primary concern is their own financial interests.D. they are not clear abou
35、t the principles they should follow.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _.A. are good at demonstration their charming characters.B. can move the masses with their forceful speeches.C. are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships.D
36、. can provide an answer to the problems of their people.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author concludes that historical changes would _.A. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities.B. not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrifices.C. take place if there were heroes to lead th
37、e people.D. produce leaders with attractive personalities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.八、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large companies send people to colleges to interview graduating students with the required academic training. A large university may have more than
38、500 companies a year knocking on its door. Big firms are your best place for a job because their normal growth, employee retirements, and turnover (补缺工人数) create thousands of jobs nationwide each year. They are quite attractive for job seekers.Corporations, however, illustrate the rule that the bigg
39、est isnt always the best. Many small firms with just a few hundred employees have positions that may correspond with your profession goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; youll probably have to contact them yourself either directly or thr
40、ough an employment agency. Dont ignore these little companies. They are perhaps beneficial for you. Their salaries are usually competitive and the chances for advancement and recognition even stronger than those of a big firm. You could become a big fish in a small pond, reaching a high-level positi
41、on more quickly than you would if you had climbed the more competitive ladder of a corporate giant. Whats more, a small Firm can develop into a big corporation. Many famous companies such as Microsoft, Amazon bookstore, Haier, are just from small ones.For example, a small company may need a bright e
42、ngineering, accounting or management graduate who would report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the company controller, or the general manager. In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar in-depth experience. In addition, responsibilities may come
43、 faster in a small firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority.It is critical that what is your want indeed from the work. No matter what kind of company it is, big or small, if it meets your needs, it is a good one.（分数：6.00）(1).The purpose of the pas
44、sage is_.A. to define corporations and FirmsB. to show the relation between firms and collegesC. to inform the job-seeker of the employment requirementsD. to give a description of corporations for college students（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is TRUE of the large corporation?A. They on
45、ly employ graduate students in colleges.B. They can offer many job opportunities.C. They have many sub-companies throughout the country.D. Their requirements are very high.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(3).The word “Their“ in Line 5, Para. 2 refers to_.A. big corporations B. graduating studentsC. small firms D.
46、employers（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following is NOT true of small firms?A. It may be unnecessary for them to send people to colleges.B. They cannot afford to send people to colleges.C. Their employees may be promoted more quickly.D. They may offer positions which you demand.（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.
47、(5).The employees working in a small company_.A. have to study accounting B. must be experiencedC. have the chance to report directly to their superiorsD. have less responsibilities（分数：1.20）A.B.C.D.九、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such p
48、eople, but I also explain that theres big difference between“ being a writer“ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write, “I say to them, “not want to be a writer.“The reality is that writing is
49、a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by for tune, there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual type- writer and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt gotten a break an
