1、公共英语三级-414 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.Her back hurt during the meeting.B.His support does not mean anything now.C.She agreed that it was a very good meeting.D.The proposal should be sent back to the meetin
2、g.A.He thought it was too noisy.B.He liked it because it is a new one.C.He didnt like it because of its bad tires.D.He was quite satisfied with it.A.She will fly the plane.B.She has called Peter.C.She wont go with the man.D.She will get quite satisfied with it.A.Help to prepare vegetables.B.Take som
3、e more vegetables.C.Eat more.D.Avoid taking any more.A.Looking for seed.B.Planting something.C.Fetching water.D.Getting dirty.Why isnt the woman going to the movie?（分数：5.00）A.She hasnt got a ticket.B.She doesnt think shell like it.C.She has to go and see the doctor.D.She doesnt know if it is a good
4、one.A.1,100.B.200.C.900.D.700.A.Turn the alarm off.B.Live on a farm.C.Move his alarm clock.D.Go to bed earlier.A.It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B.It was so difficult as she had expected.C.It was not as easy as she had thought.D.It was interesting and easy to follow.A.Mr. Smith felt bor
5、ed when the woman asked.B.The woman was so sorry for Mr. Smiths problems.C.Mr. Smith was so busy that he could not help the woman.D.Mr. Smith was willing to help his new neighbor.三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Question 11 13 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because she wanted to know if everything was OK with her pare
6、nts.B.Because she wanted to invite her parents to Billys birthday party,C.Because she wanted to tell her parents that everything was OK with her children.D.Because she wanted to tell her parents that she would go and visit them in July.A.Marys son.B.The mans son-in-law.C.Marys fiance.D.The mans son.
7、A.One son and one daughter.B.Two sons and one daughter.C.One son and two daughters.D.Two sons and mo daughters.五、Questions 14 17 ar(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.He did not like to study.B.He had to work to support his family.C.A friend of his fathers offered him a job.D.His father did not like him to study Art.A
8、.He had done his first job badly.B.He had given up his job as an accountant.C.He spent too much time on Art.D.He didnt do well in the Art college.A.Acting,B.Going to the cinema.C.Reading.D.Taking pictures.A.He was the bread earner in the family.B.He was the eldest son in the family.C.He was the youn
9、gest son in the family.D.He was his fathers favorite son.六、Questions 18 21 ar(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Travel books.B.Travel agencies.C.Package tours.D.Travel.A.It includes everything offered by airlines, railroads, bus lines or some other travel companies.B.It refers to the sightseeing trips only.C.It is th
10、e trips arranged by the travel agencies.D.It is the trips organized for young people about fourteen years old.A.From books and maps.B.From books and guides.C.From maps and guides.D.From books and hotels.A.They order transportation tickets.B.They reserve hotel rooms.C.They are all private.D.They arra
11、nge for anything.七、Questions 22 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.New York City.B.Harlem.C.Silver, South Carolina.D.California.A.He was a close friend of her family.B.He fell in love with her.C.He realized she was so good.D.He wanted her to play for his music.A.Althea became a star.B.Althea won many medals.C.Th
12、ere was no tournament because of the war.D.Althea went on winning the games in spite of the war.A.In 1946.B.In 1957.C.In 1959.D.In 1960.八、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Text(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.but did not takeB.but do not takeC.what did not takeD.what was not taken2.Al be said B was sa
13、id C is being said D had been said（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.（分数：1.00）A.after allB.at firstC.maybeD.may be though4.（分数：1.00）A.even thoughB.thoughC.as ifD.because5.（分数：1.00）A.in a written formB.in a particular formC.in EnglishD.in general6.（分数：1.00）A.have beenB.are nowC.maybeD.are to be7.（分数：1.00）A.constantB
14、.temporaryC.rearD.continual8.（分数：1.00）A.transformB.transmitC.transferD.transport9.（分数：1.00）A.moreoverB.consequentlyC.furthermoreD.however10.（分数：1.00）A.someB.thatC.any whichD.it11.（分数：1.00）A.for a timeB.for some timeC.at a timeD.in a time12.（分数：1.00）A.goodB.easierC.more difficultD.efficient13.（分数：1.0
15、0）A.understandingB.understandableC.understoodD.underlined14.（分数：1.00）A.wonderB.widenC.wanderD.concentrate15.（分数：1.00）A.may be whichB.may be thatC.must be whatD.may be all16.（分数：1.00）A.learningB.scanningC.listening toD.understanding17.（分数：1.00）A.soB.noteC.suchD.listening18.（分数：1.00）A.withB.onC.deal w
16、ithD.concerning with19.（分数：1.00）A.carefullyB.passivelyC.attentivelyD.permanently20.（分数：1.00）A.information that haveB.information they haveC.information that hasD.information that was十、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.What is the passage mainly abou
17、t?（分数：2.00）A.How biochemical changes occur in the human brain.B.Why biochemical changes Occur in the human brain.C.How intellectual activities influence brain-cell health.D.Why people should keep active not only physically but also mentally.22.Older people are generally advised to _ .（分数：2.00）A.keep
18、 fit by going in for physical activitiesB.keep mentally active by challenging their brainsC.maintain mental alertness through specific trainingD.maintain a balance between individual and group activities23.People who are cognitively healthy are those（分数：2.00）A.who are highly intelligentB.whose minds
19、 ate alert and receptiveC.who can remember large amounts of informationD.who are good at recognizing different sounds24.The findings of James and other scientists in their work_ .（分数：2.00）A.remain a theory to be further provedB.have been challenged by many other expertsC.are practiced by the researc
20、hers themselvesD.have been generally accepted25.According to Fozards argument, people can make their brain work more efficiently by_ .（分数：2.00）A.taking part in various mental activitiesB.making frequent adjustmentsC.going through specific trainingD.constantly doing memory work十三、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.0
21、0)26.What should be the best title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Real Food and Pleasure Food.B.Reducing Weight.C.Limit Your Consumption of Pleasure Food.D.How to Choose Food When You Are Hungry.27.Judging from the fourth paragraph, what does “junk“ mean?（分数：2.00）A.food like ice-cream.B.food you dont l
22、ike.C.pleasure foods.D.low-quality foods,28.What can you assume from the last paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Bein. g able to eat everything does not necessarily imply pleasure.B.Real foods may lead to slimness.C.Eat only what your body needs.D.Be sure to satisfy your hunger whenever it strikes you.29.What can
23、 broccoli be EXCEFT_ .（分数：2.00）A.ice-creamB.cauliflowerC.a turkey sandwichD.a piece of toast30.Which of the following statements is Not true?（分数：2.00）A.The author is against getting rid of pleasure food altogether.B.One can eat the high-fat real foods heartily since it is fuel for the body.C.Make su
24、re to keep pleasure food such as ice-cream in your diet.D.Of course you can sometimes have ice-cream if you really want to.十四、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.In the authors opinion, an ordinary man _ .（分数：2.00）A.is a mediocre (平庸的) personB.can never become distinguishedC.indicates deprecationD.can be used
25、to praise a person32.Whats the authors attitude toward Lincoln?（分数：2.00）A.Admiring.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Affectionate.33.According to the passage, Lincoln was _ .（分数：2.00）A.a man belonging in the pantheon of the godsB.defied (藐视) by all the peopleC.as ordinary as all the other peopleD.a respons
26、ible person34.Whats the authors comment on Carl Sandburgs biography of Lincoln?（分数：2.00）A.Its objective.B.Its unfair to Lincoln.C.It sang high praise of Lincoln.D.Its widely read.35.Which of the following titles suits the passage best?（分数：2.00）A.Lincoln-an Ordinary Man.B.Lincoln-a Great Politician.C
27、.Lincolns Biography by Carl Sandburg.D.How was Lincoln Assassinated?十五、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Speaker 1(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Speaker 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Speaker 2（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Speaker a（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Speaker 4（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Speaker 5（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十七、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Part
28、A(总题数：1，分数：15.00)41.Your friend Franz will have his eighteenth birthday. You write a letter to celebrate his birthday, You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin“ instead. You do not need to write the address.（分数：15.00）_十九、Part B(总题数：
29、1，分数：15.00)42.You had a trip last summer vacation. Write an essay of about 120 words to describe your trip and your feeling or impression on the trip. The rifle of this essay is. The Trip To （分数：15.00）_公共英语三级-414 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Wh
30、at does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.Her back hurt during the meeting.B.His support does not mean anything now. C.She agreed that it was a very good meeting.D.The proposal should be sent back to the meeting.解析：听力原文M: I agreed with your proposal at the meeting this morning. It was a good one.W: You shou
31、ld have backed me up then-when I needed it.解析 推理判断题。本题关键在于理解女士所说的话，重点有二：一是要理解词组 back up 的含义，即“支持”二是要注意句中虚拟语气的使用，should have done 含义是：本应做但却没做，这里指男士本应支持女士，但却没有。因此可推断出，男士没有在女士最需要的时候给她支持，自然男士现在再表示支持也没有什么用了，这正是 B 的含义。A.He thought it was too noisy.B.He liked it because it is a new one.C.He didnt like it b
32、ecause of its bad tires.D.He was quite satisfied with it. 解析：听力原文M: How did your sister like her new car?W: She thought it was too noisy, and something wrong with the tires. However, my father believed it was quite a good car.解析 观点态度题。本题考察父亲对新买来的车的态度，文中说：“父亲认为那是辆好车”这说明他对这辆车很满意，与 D 内容相符。A.She will fl
33、y the plane.B.She has called Peter.C.She wont go with the man. D.She will get quite satisfied with it.解析：听力原文M: Hello, Mary. This is Peter. Its such a nice day today that 1 thought we might go to the zoo.W: I wish you had called me earlier. I have just made plans to play tennis.解析 理解归纳题。本题关键在于理解女士的虚
34、拟语气的含义，当女士对男士的邀请做出反应时，她使用了虚拟语气：I wish you had called me earlier“我希望你早点打电话，”表明男士的邀请电话已晚，她已有安排了，接着后半句说：have just made plans to play tennis“已经计划打网球了。”由此推断，女士是不会赴男士的约。A.Help to prepare vegetables.B.Take some more vegetables.C.Eat more.D.Avoid taking any more. 解析：听力原文W: Mr. Baker, do help yourself to som
35、e more vegetables.M: Its a wonderful dinner, but if I eat another bite, I will burst.解析 理解归纳题。本题要求正确理解男士的话，but 之后的内容是他的态度：if I eat another bite，I will burst意思是“再吃一点，我就会撑破肚皮了”，表明他不会再吃东西了。A.Looking for seed.B.Planting something. C.Fetching water.D.Getting dirty.解析：听力原文M: May I watch what you are doing
36、?W: Sure. You make a hole, put in the seed, cover it with some earth, and then water it.解析 关键词题型。这道题看似复杂，实际亡只要听懂女士对话中的几个关键词就可以很快得到答案，这几个词是：dig“挖”，seed“种子”， cover“覆盖”，dirt“泥土”，water“浇水”，由这些词可以推断出她在种植某种植物。Why isnt the woman going to the movie?（分数：5.00）A.She hasnt got a ticket.B.She doesnt think shell
37、like it.C.She has to go and see the doctor. D.She doesnt know if it is a good one.解析：听力原文M: Arent you going to the movie? They say its well worth seeing.W: Im afraid I cant make it today. Im looking forward to seeing it, but I have to go and see the doctor instead.解析 理解归纳题。回答这道题的关键是理解女士答语中转折连同 but 后
38、面的内容。对话中男士邀请女士看电影，因为电影很值得看，女士婉言拒绝并表示自己很想去，然后给出自己不能去的原因。这是拒绝邀请/建议类题型的典型句型，即：提出邀请表示感谢拒绝要求/建议表明自己的愿望说明拒绝的理由。A.1,100. B.200.C.900.D.700.解析：听力原文M: I bought a used car for 900.W: You may get a new car ff you are willing to spend another 200.解析 推断判断题。本题为简单的数学计算题，解题时关键需注意二手车的价格和条件句后面的内容，二手车的价格为 900 美元，新车需在此
39、基础上再加 200 美元，因此可以推算出新车的价格为 1100 美元。A.Turn the alarm off.B.Live on a farm.C.Move his alarm clock. D.Go to bed earlier.解析：听力原文M: I missed the bus again today because I turned the alarm clock off in my sleep. I dont know what to do.W: Try to put it in another place away from your bed so that you have t
40、o get out to tam it off.解析 理解归纳题。男士说他一边睡边关掉闹钟，所以睡过了头，女士则建议说将闹表放得离床远一些。A.It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B.It was so difficult as she had expected.C.It was not as easy as she had thought. D.It was interesting and easy to follow.解析：听力原文M: What did you think of Professor Browns lecture?W:
41、The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.解析 细节判断题。女士回答：The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected，“比原来想象的要难懂”是个比较关系句，强调了讲座难懂，A 和 D 都不合适，有些考生选 B这一干扰项，因为句中也有和原句一样的 difficult 和 expect 这两词，就不加分析选了 B。实际上 more than 与 C 中的 not a
42、sas 是对等意义。A.Mr. Smith felt bored when the woman asked.B.The woman was so sorry for Mr. Smiths problems.C.Mr. Smith was so busy that he could not help the woman.D.Mr. Smith was willing to help his new neighbor. 解析：听力原文W: Sorry to bother you, Mr. Smith, but Id like to ask you some questions.M: Im neve
43、r too busy to help a neighbor, Mrs. Henderson. What would you like to know?解析 推断判断题。本题的解题关键在于了解 tooto 这一结构，其意为“太而不能”，在此处在此结构之前还有一个副词 never，从而可以看出男士从来都是乐于帮助邻居的。三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Question 11 13 are(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Because she wanted to know if everything was OK with her parents. B.Because she w
44、anted to invite her parents to Billys birthday party,C.Because she wanted to tell her parents that everything was OK with her children.D.Because she wanted to tell her parents that she would go and visit them in July.解析：听力原文11-13M: Hello.W: Hello, Dad.M: Hello, Yes Mary! How are you? Is there anythi
45、ng wrong.*W: Oh, no. Im just calling to see how you and Mom are. Its been quite a while since I saw you last.M: Oh, were both fine. Your mother is down at the new shopping center shopping.W: For a new dress?M: No, for shoes this time. Hows Tom?W: Hes fine. He likes his work and was given a raise las
46、t month by Mr. Davis. We were all pretty pleased about that.M: Yes, I think you should be. And how are the children.*W: Well, Billys home from school today. Its nothing serious, just a bad cold. And its his birthday, too.M: Oh, I thought his birthday was May 24th.W: No, the 23rd.M: Well, thats too b
47、ad. Tell him we will send him a present.W: All right. Sallys still taking dancing lessons.M: She must be pretty good by now. Id like to see her sometime. And hows Ted?W: Hes OK, too. He loves working on cars and has a part-time job at garage now.M: Well, its certainly good to hear your voice. When a
48、re you coming for a visit?W: Not for a few months, Im afraid. But I hope we can come for a few weeks this summer, probably in July.M: That would be nice. Call again soon.W: OK, Dad. Nice talking to you and glad. everythings all right. Give Mom our love.M: All right. Goodbye.W: Goodbye, Dad.解析 事实细节题。对话中父亲问：Is there anything wrong?“有事吗?”女儿回答 Im just calling to see how you and Mom are“我打电话是想知道你和妈妈怎样?”A.Marys son.B.The mans son
