1、公共英语三级-378 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)What does the woman mean?（分数：5.00）A.She lost her face during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was an excellent meeting.C.The plan should be put forward.D.He would have supported the plan this morning.A.H
2、e hopes Jack will get a better job after school.B.He thinks Jack can be a writer.C.He thinks that Jack should get more exercise.D.He is not satisfied with Jacks earning.A.He only watches TV.B.There are some lions on top of the TV.C.He saw a lion on TV.D.There was a TV in his room.A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Tim.D
3、.The cook.A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.15 dollars.D.20 dollars.What is the man complaining about?（分数：5.00）A.Not knowing what he wants.B.The weather that he does not like.C.The plane.D.Flying to the North.A.At the hotel.B.On the airport.C.On the train.D.In the plane.A.She hasnt gone travelling for seve
4、ral weeks.B.She likes to take long trips.C.She prefers not to go outing on weekends.D.She takes a long time to plan her trips.A.Bob is too tired to study any more.B.He told Bob not to study late at night.C.He had often advised Bob to prepare earlier.D.Bob didnt hear the warning.A.4 dollars.B.5 dolla
5、rs.C.6 dollars.D.15 dollars.三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.16.B.17.C.18.D.19.A.A part-time job for a school magazine.B.A full-time job at a college.C.A permanent job at Johnsons Imports.D.A short-term job in an office.A.Her extra classes in sport at school.B.She has com
6、puter skills and used to working with people.C.Shes adaptable.D.Her work experience in the school newspaper.五、Questions 1417 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.He is shocked.B.He is excited.C.He is upset.D.He is doubtful.A.The clothes have a built-in-air-conditioner.B.The clothes have several layers of fibers.C.T
7、he clothes will warm up when its cold.D.The clothes will cool off when its cold.A.They can store heat.B.They are thick,C.They can absorb sweat.D.They expand when heated.A.In several months,B.In a decade or so.C.In twenty years.D.In one year,六、Questions 1821 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Oxford.B.Paris.C.Shaf
8、tsbury.D.London,A.Buckingham Palace.B.Shops and restaurants.C.Tower of London.D.The British Museum.A.Shopping.B.Watching a show.C.Trying the local food.D.Visiting art galleries.A.The visitor will see very little of the city.B.The visitors schedule is tight.C.The visitor will enjoy his time.D.The vis
9、itor will leave for another city the next day.七、Questions 2225 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.It has no effect.B.It improved operations.C.It made operations become less efficient.D.It made the employees become dissatisfied.A.As usually good.B.As quite ordinary.C.As not very good.D.As unsatisfactory.A.The shif
10、t among employees.B.Her friendship with the staff.C.Her own hard work.D.The new record-keeping system.A.To notify her of her promotion.B.To inform her of new equipment.C.To inquire about office problems.D.To discuss meetings of the board.八、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Text(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分
11、数：1.00）A.whenB.untilC.not untilD.while2.（分数：1.00）A.takesB.serveC.servesD.take3.（分数：1.00）A.eventuallyB.habituallyC.instantlyD.permanently4.（分数：1.00）A.disturbanceB.disorderC.discordsD.dislike5.（分数：1.00）A.determinedB.subjectiveC.arbitraryD.arrogant6.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what7.（分数：1.00）A.enthusi
12、asmB.thoughtC.happinessD.satisfaction8.（分数：1.00）A.abundantlyB.tremendouslyC.enoughD.sufficiently9.（分数：1.00）A.reflectionB.recallC.reflectionsD.experiences10.（分数：1.00）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which11.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.exploreC.discoverD.invent12.（分数：1.00）A.individualB.humanityC.singlenessD.individuality13.（分
13、数：1.00）A.formulateB.formC.establishD.compose14.（分数：1.00）A.closedB.accustomedC.acquaintedD.informed15.（分数：1.00）A.lightB.ignitesC.clearD.light up16.（分数：1.00）A.cuteB.clearC.keenD.active17.（分数：1.00）A.wordsB.linesC.suggestionD.suggestiveness18.（分数：1.00）A.arrogantB.talkativeC.novelD.prosaic19.（分数：1.00）A.u
14、ponB.inC.toD.with20.（分数：1.00）A.unbiasednessB.unbiasedC.biasedD.bias十、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Which of the following can help children have the experiences dealing with the floatability of liquids?（分数：2.00）A.observing the chemicals that dis
15、solve in water.B.watching water evaporate.C.investigating how objects sink or float in water.D.observing how candle wax changes its state.22.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.clear water on earth is unlimited.B.fossil fuels and nuclear energy are more important than falling water
16、 from dammed-up riversC.part of the water used by a person or a community may eventually be used by othersD.most of the earths hydroelectric potential has been exploited23.The last sentence of the fourth paragraph is intended to tell readers that_.（分数：2.00）A.societys demands upon and for clean water
17、 are increasingB.no person has the right to waste waterC.without water, there could be no lifeD.everyone should be concerned about how water is used because the water a person uses will be used by future generations24.The importance of the sea includes all of the following, except_.（分数：2.00）A.for tr
18、ansportationB.for sanitationC.for recreationD.for additional fresh water25.According to the passage water is important for all of the following, except_.（分数：2.00）A.early international tradeB.the most common substance in living plant and animal tissuesC.hydroelectric power stationsD.sanitation and re
19、creation十三、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The authors main purpose in the passage is to _.（分数：2.00）A.describe a phenomenonB.argue a beliefC.propose a solutionD.stimulate action27.According to the author, technical terms are used because _.（分数：2.00）A.they describe a process in detailsB.they can only be und
20、erstood by people of a given professionC.they can be found in almost every dictionaryD.they can be universally understood by people of a given profession28.The author of this passage was probably a_.（分数：2.00）A.linguistB.scientistC.politicianD.physician29.When the author refers to professions as no l
21、onger being “closed guilds“, he means that_.（分数：2.00）A.it is much easier to become a professional today than it was in the pastB.there is more social intercourse between professionals and othersC.popular science has told their secrets to the worldD.anyone can now understand anything in a profession3
22、0.If the author of the passage wished to study a new field, he would probably_.（分数：2.00）A.call in a dictionary expertB.become easily discouragedC.look to the histories of the words in the new fieldD.pay careful attention to the new fields technical vocabulary十四、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Which of the
23、following statements best describes the organization of the third paragraph of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.B.A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.C.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D.Recent scientific advancements
24、 are outlined in order of importance.32.The author implies that increased accuracy in weather forecasting will lead to_.（分数：2.00）A.a higher number of professional forecastersB.less-specialized forms of synoptic meteorologyC.more funds given to meteorological researchD.greater protection of human lif
25、e33.Which of the following is referred to by the author as a field whose needs are served by weather forecasting?（分数：2.00）A.Teaching.B.Transportation.C.Medical service.D.Boxing.34.In the last sentence of the passage, the phrase “these tools“ refers to _.（分数：2.00）A.weather forecastsB.economic advanta
26、gesC.mathematics and physicsD.meteorological problems35.The best title for the passage is_.（分数：2.00）A.Approaches to the Science of MeteorologyB.New Advances in Synoptic MeteorologyC.The Limitations of Meteorological ForecastingD.The Basics of Dynamic Meteorology十五、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Paula(总题数：5
27、，分数：5.00)36.Paula（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Mrs. Johnson（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Mary（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Carrie（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_40.Bobble（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十七、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Part A(总题数：1，分数：15.00)41.Piracy (盗版) exists in many countries. You are required to write to an editor a letter which has approx
28、imately 100 words. Your passage must have the following points:(1) your opinion about piracy;(2) your suggestions to eliminate piracy.（分数：15.00）_十九、Part B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)42.For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic of “Housing Problem.“ You should write no less than 120 wor
29、ds, and you should base your composition on the outline below:(1) Present situation of housing problem;(2) Reason of housing problem;(3) Possible solution to housing problem.（分数：15.00）_公共英语三级-378 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)What does the woman
30、 mean?（分数：5.00）A.She lost her face during the meeting.B.She agreed that it was an excellent meeting.C.The plan should be put forward.D.He would have supported the plan this morning. 解析：听力原文M: I agreed with your plan at the meeting this morning: It was an excellent one.W: You should have supported it
31、 then-when I needed it.A.He hopes Jack will get a better job after school.B.He thinks Jack can be a writer. C.He thinks that Jack should get more exercise.D.He is not satisfied with Jacks earning.解析：听力原文M: You know, even I could do a better job of writing than sellingW: Oh you could, could you, Jack
32、?A.He only watches TV.B.There are some lions on top of the TV.C.He saw a lion on TV. D.There was a TV in his room.解析：听力原文W: Have you ever seen a lion?M: Only on TV.A.Tom.B.Jim.C.Tim. D.The cook.解析：听力原文M: Carol, did you cook the meal for Toms birthday?W: I had Tim do it.A.5 dollars.B.10 dollars. C.15
33、 dollars.D.20 dollars.解析：听力原文W: Besides this tie I also want to buy that shift.M: Sure. The shirt is ten dollars and the total price is twenty.What is the man complaining about?（分数：5.00）A.Not knowing what he wants.B.The weather that he does not like. C.The plane.D.Flying to the North.解析：听力原文M: I wis
34、h I could get used to this terrible weather.W: I usually fly to the North during this time.A.At the hotel. B.On the airport.C.On the train.D.In the plane.解析：听力原文M: Where have you been all this time? The plane is about to leave.W: Im sorry Im late, but I was waiting for you at the hotel, lts lucky I
35、caught up with you here at the airport.A.She hasnt gone travelling for several weeks.B.She likes to take long trips. C.She prefers not to go outing on weekends.D.She takes a long time to plan her trips.解析：听力原文M: Jane likes travelling, doesnt she?W: Yes, she often goes for weeks at a time.A.Bob is to
36、o tired to study any more.B.He told Bob not to study late at night.C.He had often advised Bob to prepare earlier. D.Bob didnt hear the warning.解析：听力原文W: Why is Bob so tired and worn out?M: Hes been studying day and night for his final term paper! I have warned him many times to prepare earlier, but
37、he would not listen.A.4 dollars.B.5 dollars. C.6 dollars.D.15 dollars.解析：听力原文W: I bought three books for fifteen dollars in this bookstore yesterday.M: That is very expensive.三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 1113 are (总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.16.B.17.C.18. D.19.解析：听力原文11-13M: Come in. Please have a seat.W:
38、 Thank you.M: Im Paul Turner. Branch Manager.W: Katie Thomas, nice to meet you.M: I hear that youve looking for temporary office work.W: Thats right.M: How old are you, Katie?W: Eighteen.M: Thats rather young. What experience have you had?W: Well, Ive just left school, in fact, and Im looking for a
39、job between now and when I go to college.M: It doesnt sound as if we can help, Katie. You see, our clients are very demanding, especially when it comes to new office technology.W: Oh, thats no problem. I took extra classes in office skills at school.M: Oh, perhaps youd like to outline what youve bee
40、n doing?W: I started by learning keyboard skills. Then I went on to learn about word processing.M: Good. You seem qualified from the technical point of view. But how well do you think youll get along with people in an office?W: I think Im quite adaptable. I belonged to the drama society, as well as
41、working on the school magazine. And I played a bit of sports. So Im used to working as part of a team.M: Sounds good. Lets see.Theres request from Johnsons Imports for a bright youngster.A.A part-time job for a school magazine.B.A full-time job at a college.C.A permanent job at Johnsons Imports.D.A
42、short-term job in an office. 解析：A.Her extra classes in sport at school.B.She has computer skills and used to working with people. C.Shes adaptable.D.Her work experience in the school newspaper.解析：五、Questions 1417 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.He is shocked.B.He is excited. C.He is upset.D.He is doubtful.解析：听
43、力原文14-17W: Its so cold now, but this morning it was so hot and sunny. I wish there was a way I could always be wearing the most suitable clothes for the temperature.M: I recently read that in ten years well wearing clothes that change with the weather. So when its cold, our clothes will warm up, and
44、 when its hot, our clothes will cool off.W: Oh, very funny. So well be wearing huge clothes with built-in air conditioners and heaters.M: Im serious. Researchers have discovered a method of treating fibers with plastic crystals which can store and release heat as the temperature changes. These treat
45、ed fibers absorb more heat than untreated fibers. Researchers are still working with this, but soon this process will be widespread.W: Thats fascinating. I didnt know that fibers could store heat. How does that work?M: These fibers work with the heat by rearranging their structures.W: Thats truly un
46、believable. You said that itll be a decade before this type of clothes will be available. What a shame! I dont think I can wait that long.A.The clothes have a built-in-air-conditioner.B.The clothes have several layers of fibers.C.The clothes will warm up when its cold. D.The clothes will cool off wh
47、en its cold.解析：A.They can store heat. B.They are thick,C.They can absorb sweat.D.They expand when heated.解析：A.In several months,B.In a decade or so. C.In twenty years.D.In one year,解析：六、Questions 1821 are (总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Oxford.B.Paris.C.Shaftsbury.D.London, 解析：听力原文18-21W: Hello. Can I help you?M:
48、Yes, er.I am going to see the West End.W: How much time do you have?M: Just one day.W: Well, what do you particularly want to do?M: I want to visit museums, art galleries, Buckingham Place, do some shopping, go to the theater.W: But you only have one day!M: Thats right.W: Well, you can go shopping in the morning.M: Where ?W: In Exford Street.M: How do I get there?W: You can walk through Hyde Park. Its quite near.M: Good. What time do the shops open?W: A
