1、公共英语三级-313 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)What is the man going to do with his house?（分数：5.00）A.He is going to sell it.B.He will rent it to others.C.He will give it to others.D.He will move it.A.She must do something else at first.B.She doesnt l
2、ike playing ping -pong at all.C.She cannot afford the time.D.She has an important appointment with her doctor.A.It is not so hot as the woman expected.B.The weather is in fact very good here.C.Many people have moved to the city because of the weather.D.It is very hot here.A.She is probably to fail t
3、he exam again.B.She doesnt want to pass the exam because she wants to disappoint the man.C.She is confident that she will pass the exam.D.She didnt take part in the exam.A.$1000B.$600C.$200D.$100What will the woman probably do?（分数：5.00）A.She will go home.B.She will telephone home.C.She will write ho
4、me.D.She wont do anything.A.At the gate of the station.B.On the station.C.At the airport.D.In a shop.A.$200B.$400C.$3000D.$100A.Midnight.B.Twelve at noon.C.Ten.D.Before nine.A.He will invite all his friends to a dance party.B.He will express his gratitude to all his friends.C.He will hold a party to
5、 all his friends.D.He will ask all his friends to hold a party for him.三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 11 to 13 a(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Her family.B.Her husband.C.Her children.D.Her husband and her parents.A.By ship.B.By bus.C.By train.D.By air.A.It is not very fast.B.It has no casualties.C.It can make
6、 you sea-sick.D.It is very slow.五、Questions 14 -17 are(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.A student and a professor,B.A physicist and a biologist.C.Two students.D.Two professors.A.She wants to meet his professor.B.She wants to ask for his advice.C.She enjoys talking about scientific things.D.She wants to thank the man
7、.A.Physical chemistry.B.Life experience.C.Introduction to Science.D.Biology.A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Mathematics.D.Biology.六、Questions 18 -21 are(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.It is the big white building.B.It is next to their building.C.It is in the school.D.It is very far from their home.A.They are on the first
8、and second floors.B.They are on the first floor.C.They are on the second floor.D.They are in the white building.A.It is open on Sundays.B.It is not open on Sundays.C.It is open every day except Sunday.D.It is open every day except Saturday.A.Mark Twain.B.The name of the book.C.The writer.D.The time.
9、七、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.Seven hours.B.Eight hours.C.Nine hours.D.Six hours.A.$3,500.B.$500.C.3,500RMB.D.3,500RMB including the extra pay.A.Most of them are made in China.B.Most of them are imported from abroad.C.They made most of them by themselves.D.They made all of them by themselve
10、s.A.She is manager of the factory.B.She is a machine operator.C.She is a technician of the workshop.D.She is the general manager.八、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Text(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.（分数：1.00）A.lovelyB.rareC.obviousD.tiresome2.（分数：1.00）A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As3.（分数：1.00）A.placeB.roomC.areasD.s
11、pace4.（分数：1.00）A.out ofB.offC.inD.from5.（分数：1.00）A.give upB.appearC.giveD.master6.（分数：1.00）A.suggestedB.guessedC.searchedD.learned7.（分数：1.00）A.from whichB.from thatC.for whichD.for that8.（分数：1.00）A.interestB.experienceC.mindD.heart9.（分数：1.00）A.isB.areC.would beD.have been10.（分数：1.00）A.whyB.and whatC
12、.howD.and how11.（分数：1.00）A.Only a fewB.Quite a fewC.PerhapsD.Many12.（分数：1.00）A.had noB.hadC.has noD.has13.（分数：1.00）A.canB.does notC.probablyD.perhaps not to14.（分数：1.00）A.was interestedB.was cleverC.was not interestedD.was not clever15.（分数：1.00）A.SoB.ThenC.Just thenD.Maybe16.（分数：1.00）A.on whichB.in w
13、hichC.whichD.what17.（分数：1.00）A.studiedB.likesC.learnsD.succeeds to study18.（分数：1.00）A.wantsB.doesnt wantC.enjoysD.doesnt like19.（分数：1.00）A.evenB.likeC.mustD.or20.（分数：1.00）A.much asB.such asC.and so onD.as a result十、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.
14、Mans place in the family is important _.（分数：2.00）A.for the equal rights and equal responsibilities of all family membersB.is related to a healthy family as well as healthy democracyC.related to neither a healthy democracy nor a healthy familyD.to the healthy development of the children22.Sharing tas
15、ks and decisions in a family leads to _.（分数：2.00）A.superiorityB.new notions about familyC.inequalityD.equality among the family members23.In a family where men and women share tasks and decisions, the children will _.（分数：2.00）A.believe that life is a “battle of sexes“B.accept the idea of equality mo
16、re readily than their parentsC.prepare more fully for participation in a competitive worldD.insist that man has a place in the home24.Psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and specialists on family issue _.（分数：2.00）A.are paying increasing attention to mans place in the homeB.suggest that we e
17、xchange “Momism“ for a “neo- popism“C.women should receive all the credits and blamesD.men should receive all the credits and blames25.According to the author, the bringing up of the children _.（分数：2.00）A.should be the task of both the husband and wifeB.is only dependent on the womenC.is irrelevant
18、to the healthy development of the childD.is hard to define十三、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.Comparing the painter who paints a broken leg with the one who paints a lake in moon light, we can draw the conclusion that（分数：2.00）A.both convey the same meaningB.both try to show us something and tell us somethin
19、gC.the latter is more meaningfulD.the former is more meaningful27.According to the passage, it is true to say that _.（分数：2.00）A.the public could share the artists feelings through their choice of artistic creation sub-jectsB.the painter should not choose to paint ugly thingsC.contemporary artists ar
20、e completely different from other artistsD.all artists are teaching the public consciously28.What all artists in common is that _.（分数：2.00）A.they use shapes and colors instead of wordsB.they want the public to understand them and get something from their worksC.they want to show the public something
21、 that is difficult to explainD.they want to learn from the public29.According to the author, even contemporary artists might choose subjects that only provide an interesting pattern（分数：2.00）A.without reference to the character of their subjectsB.there is still something in themC.that there is no mea
22、ning in itD.partly for the meaning of the subjects30.A painter chooses certain shapes and colors out of the countless billions because he believes they（分数：2.00）A.are easy to make outB.can bring delight to himC.are worth showing to the publicD.are particular十四、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.One of the harm
23、ful effects of noise on human performance is that _.（分数：2.00）A.it deprives one of the enjoyment of musicB.it drowns out conversation at worksitesC.it reduces ones sensitivity to soundD.it makes the victim helpless in everything32.Jet aircraft is mentioned in the passage as an example of _.（分数：2.00）A
24、.means of modern transportB.sources of loud soundC.peoples interest in noiseD.movements to reduce noise33.The purpose of this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.to give advice as to how to prevent hearing lossB.to define the effects of noise on human behaviorC.to warn people of the danger of noise pollutionD.t
25、o tell the difference between noise and sound34.Noise differs from sound in that _.（分数：2.00）A.noise interferes with the task being doneB.noise is a special type of loud soundC.noise is usually unavoidable in big citiesD.noise can be defined more precisely than sound35.Decibel might be _.（分数：2.00）A.a
26、n effect of noise on human behaviorB.a persons distance to a noise sourceC.a degree of deafness caused by noiseD.a measure of the loudness of sound十五、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Paul Smith:(总题数：5，分数：5.00)36.Paul Smith（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_37.Carol（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_38.Simon（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_39.Laura（分数：1.00）填空项 1:
27、_40.Davis（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十七、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、Part A(总题数：1，分数：15.00)41.Suppose youre an undergraduate. You want to further your studies in an American university. Now you should write a letter to Professor Dickson to enquire into the possibility of becoming one of his students. Be sur
28、e to be included in your letter the following aspects:1 ) Your study background;2 ) Explain the reason of your going there.You should write an essay for approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Li Bing“ instead. You do not need to write the address.（分数：15.00
29、）_十九、Part B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)42.Below is a graph showing the road accidents in one city of China. Write an essay titled Can Road Accidents Be Avoided? in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words making reference
30、 to the following points.Can Road Accidents Be Avoided? 1) There are more and more road accidents in our cities.2) There are many reasons for this phenomenon.3) Its time that we took some measures.（分数：15.00）_公共英语三级-313 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10
31、.00)What is the man going to do with his house?（分数：5.00）A.He is going to sell it.B.He will rent it to others. C.He will give it to others.D.He will move it.解析：听力原文W: What are you going to do with your house when you want to move away?M: I intend to sell it. Then I decide to rent it.W: You think you
32、can get more to rent it than to sell it?M: I suppose so.精解 根据其回答，他开始是想将房子卖了，但后来还是决定出租。出题者考这类题的意图是要考生区分过程与结果。关键要看如何设问。A.She must do something else at first.B.She doesnt like playing ping -pong at all.C.She cannot afford the time.D.She has an important appointment with her doctor. 解析：听力原文W: lets go pl
33、aying ping -pong ball.M : I cant go right now. I have an appointment with my doctor.精解 这是直接可以得出答案的题，主要是考查考生是否抓住了信息点。A.It is not so hot as the woman expected.B.The weather is in fact very good here.C.Many people have moved to the city because of the weather.D.It is very hot here. 解析：听力原文W: Is it alwa
34、ys so hot here in summer? I can hardly stand it.M: Thats why so many people move to other places after they live here only for a short period.精解 女士问这里是不是经常这么热，男士间接回答说这就是很多人住了不久就离开这里的原因。实际上就是回答了女士“这里热得不得了”。C项不能选的原因是它多了个 city，这是原对话中所没有的信息。A.She is probably to fail the exam again. B.She doesnt want to
35、pass the exam because she wants to disappoint the man.C.She is confident that she will pass the exam.D.She didnt take part in the exam.解析：听力原文M: I hope you can pass the exam this time.W: Im afraid Ill have to make you disappointed again.精解 男的说希望女的这次能够顺利通过考试，女的却说可能又要令其失望了。这就是说她可能过不了。B之所以不行是因为将能否通过考试与
36、主观愿望挂钩了，而且因果颠倒。A.$1000B.$600C.$200D.$100 解析：听力原文M: I got $1000 for my salary this month, $ 600 to repay one of my friends, $ 200 on housing and food, $100 on clothes.W: Mind you. You should save up some money every month.精解 这是个数字题。做这类题时考生要在听的过程中做必要的记录，因为不到对话结束，很难判断哪些是有效信息，哪些是多余信息。方法是记下阿拉伯数字和与此相关联的信息
37、点的头一个字母，这样就会帮助记忆，使你很快地找准信息。What will the woman probably do?（分数：5.00）A.She will go home.B.She will telephone home.C.She will write home. D.She wont do anything.解析：听力原文W: I havent written to my parents for almost three months. They must be very angry with me.M: I dont think it is that serious.精解 女的说已经
38、快三个月没给父母亲写信了，他们一定生她的气了。言下之意就是她可能会马上抽时间给家里写信。因为她认识到了事态可能引发的结果，所以D：She wont do anything 不对。而其它两个是错误信息。A.At the gate of the station. B.On the station.C.At the airport.D.In a shop.解析：听力原文W: Lucy told me she would meet you at the gate of the station.M: This time I will not make a mistake again.精解 这是属于“转移
39、视线”型题。按照一般的规律，出题点应该是在：This time I will not make a mistake again但出题的人却“虚晃一枪”，把题设在了第一个人传递的信息上。A.$200B.$400 C.$3000D.$100解析：听力原文W: The price of this kind of coat was only $ 200 last year. But now it is doubled.M: Why didnt you buy one last year?精解 这又是个数字题。但设题的形式和第五题有所不同。做这类题应试者关键是要弄清对话中的来龙去脉，然后因题置答。因为它
40、体现的绝不会是运算的难度，而是要考查考生在诸多信息中把握顺序和要点的能力。A.Midnight.B.Twelve at noon.C.Ten.D.Before nine. 解析：听力原文W: You look very tired. Its time you went to bed, I suppose.M: No, I dont think so. I never go to bed before nine oclock.精解 这道题也是数字题。所不同的是要通过排除法才能找出正确的答案。男的说“我从不在九点前睡觉”，那也就是说现在还没有到九点。A.He will invite all his
41、 friends to a dance party.B.He will express his gratitude to all his friends.C.He will hold a party to all his friends. D.He will ask all his friends to hold a party for him.解析：听力原文M: When I have succeeded, Ill hold a party for all my friends.W: Never forget your promise! 精解 男的说如果他成功了，他就会举行一个庆祝会并请上他
42、所有的朋友。而 A多出了原对话中没有的信息 dance。D则是主客颠倒了。三、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Questions 11 to 13 a(总题数：1，分数：3.00)A.Her family.B.Her husband. C.Her children.D.Her husband and her parents.解析：听力原文11-13Susan:Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada, Julie? I hear you have planned it for a long time.Julie: I cant
43、wait to see Canada, Susan, but Im somehow scared of the journey. My husband insists on flying but I want to sail. Planes make me nervous.Susan: Theres nothing to be frightened. How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day?Julie: Ive no idea. Hundreds, I suppose. But any accident in a flight wil
44、l lead to tragedy.Susan: And how often do you hear of a crash ? Once or twice a year?Julie: Yes, but planes fly so high and fast that once was enough.Susan: Look, there are more road casualties per day than air deaths per year. Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.Julie: Id stil
45、l prefer to go by sea. Ships may not travel fast and at least you can relax. Id love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth .Susan: Its fine if youre a good sailor. But have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?Julie: No. Ive only been in a boat once. I sailed down the River Thames on a s
46、ightseeing tour. But in many eases Id rather to be sea - sick than dead.精解 这个答案的信息来自于“My husband insists on flying but I want to sail”其它几个在对话中根本就没有涉及。A.By ship.B.By bus.C.By train.D.By air. 解析：精解 这是个可以直接得出答案的题。此题考查考生有没有掌握听力内容。A.It is not very fast.B.It has no casualties.C.It can make you sea-sick. D
47、.It is very slow.解析：精解 这是信息交错辨析题。出题者将有关人物、内容进行一定的调配，指东而言西，明左而实为右，以此来检验考生对对话信息的全局把握能力以及理清枝叶判断主干的能力。本来这段对话是以Julie 出去旅行乘坐何种交通工具为主线的，而这个题问的却是“配角 Susan“对乘船的看法。考生在做这类题时，务必要十分小心。否则，就会容易掉入“圈套”。五、Questions 14 -17 are(总题数：1，分数：4.00)A.A student and a professor,B.A physicist and a biologist.C.Two students. D.Tw
48、o professors.解析：听力原文14-17W: Oh! I am glad to see you. How are you going recently? They say you took Introduction to Seience, didnt you?M: I sure did. Why did you ask me about that?W: Well, Im thinking about taking it next year. I want to know something about it beforehand.M: As far as Im concerned, I suggest that you not take it.W: Why not? Is the professor awful or is the lecturing boring?M: The professor is nice enough. But the course is no
