1、公共英语三级-302 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Listening (总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).Why couldnt Betty join the dancing party?（分数：1.00）A.She didnt like to dance,B.She had some homework to do.C.She had to see the history professor.D.She didnt feel well.(2).What are the man and the wom
2、an talking about?（分数：1.00）A.Amys job.B.Amys major.C.A mathematician.D.An artist.(3).What do we learn from the womans remark about Mary Green?（分数：1.00）A.Mary really is an unlucky person.B.Mary is a good storyteller.C.Mary is a believable person.D.Mary likes to overstate what happened to her.(4).What
3、do we learn from this conversation?（分数：1.00）A.The man and the woman will eat together.B.The woman will go home for dinner.C.The man will go home for dinner.D.The man and tile woman will go home before the concert.(5).What is the most probable relationship of the two people?（分数：1.00）A.Husband and wif
4、e.B.Lawyer and client.C.Boss and employee.D.Salesman and customer.(1).Why did John apologize to Ms. Jones?（分数：1.00）A.Because he was late again.B.Because he did not inform her earlier about his resignation.C.Because he said something rude to her.D.Because he made a serious mistake.(2).What are the sp
5、eakers talking about?（分数：1.00）A.a salary cut.B.A house.C.A rent increase.D.A vacation trip.(3).What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.One class is better than the other.B.The students of the two classes are good enough.C.Therere good and bad students in the two classes.D.All students are almost the sam
6、e.(4).Why did the woman have her hair cut?（分数：1.00）A.She thought short hair was fashionable.B.She thought short hair would look nicer.C.She didnt have an air conditioner.D.She thought short hair was comfortable.(5).What do we learn from this conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Tickets will probably be difficult
7、 to buy.B.All the available tickets were sold last week.C.The tickets will not go on sale until tomorrow.D.There are probably many tickets still on sale.三、Part B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)Questions 11 13 are based on the following dialogue.（分数：3.00）(1).What is Jack doing at the beginning of the dialogue?（分数：1.
8、00）A.Planning a sightseeing tour.B.Writing to his uncle.C.Arranging his class schedule.D.Reading a language textbook.(2).What does the woman suggest Jack do?（分数：1.00）A.Get the universitys approval in advance.B.Follow Susans advice about traveling abroad.C.Take more French courses to improve his skil
9、ls.D.Make inquiries about the requirements for teaching chemistry.(3).Who may help Jack in Canada?（分数：1.00）A.His uncle,B.His friend.C.His girl friend.D.His uncles friend.Questions 14 17 are based on the following dialogue.（分数：4.00）(1).What do we learn about the woman from the mans remark?（分数：1.00）A.
10、She had problems of authority.B.She became an assistant manager recently.C.She became a manager recently.D.She became an assistant manager a few years ago.(2).What is the man interested in at the beginning of the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.The ways the woman would deal with problems of authority.B.How she
11、became an assistant manager so young.C.What she would do if she refused to carry out an order.D.What would happen if she quarreled with the boss.(3).Why did the woman come to talk with the man?（分数：1.00）A.She came to discuss a problem with the man.B.She came to introduce herself to the man.C.She want
12、ed to be an assistant manager.D.She came to apply for a management position.(4).Why does the woman think she will be suitable for the post?（分数：1.00）A.Because she has a great deal of experience in senior management.B.Because she has a lack of experience in senior management.C.Because she will bring a
13、 new approach to the job.D.Because she is a member of the institute of production manager.Questions 18 21 are based on the following dialogue.（分数：4.00）(1).Why does the woman want to take old newspapers and paper bags with her?（分数：1.00）A.Because she wants to read old newspapers.B.Because she wants to
14、 help the man to throw them away.C.Because she will go to the recycling center.D.Because she wants to sell them for some money.(2).What new demand can be created for waste paper auording to the woman?（分数：1.00）A.Paying people to pick it up.B.Finding new commercial uses for it.C.Packaging it more attr
15、actively.D.Building more factories.(3).What major benefit does the woman think to use waste paper?（分数：1.00）A.The quality of paper will be improved.B.Paper prices will go down.C.Garbage dumps will decrease in size.D.More trees will be preserved.(4).Where will the man probably go at the end of the dia
16、logue?（分数：1.00）A.To the library.B.To the basement.C.To print shop.D.To the school.Questions 22 25 are based on the following dialogue.（分数：4.00）(1).How many times has Christina tried to give up smoking?（分数：1.00）A.Thirty times.B.Five times.C.Lots of times.D.Twice.(2).According to the man, what should
17、Christina do for her smoking strong cigarettes?（分数：1.00）A.Smoke less.B.Change strong cigarettes to milder ones.C.Give up smoking.D.Never mind.(3).What is the most important suggestion given by the man?（分数：1.00）A.Dont smoke strong cigarettes.B.Dont smoke so many cigarettes.C.Dont breathe the smoke in
18、.D.Dont smoke all the cigarette.(4).Why does the man ask Christina not to smoke all the cigarette?（分数：1.00）A.Because the end of a cigarette is dangerous to ones health.B.Because the end of a cigarette will burn ones fingers.C.Because it is impolite behavior for women.D.Because it is harmful to other
19、s health.四、Section Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：20.00)TextReading is very important in learning foreign languages. Do some foreign language reading every day and try to finish one foreign language book at (26) every week. You are no doubt (27) , with little spare time, and this (28) sound to a certain degree
20、 unrealistic. (29) if you read in the way described, it is perfectly possible. The (30) is to be honest with yourself about (31) you really enjoy: thrillers, womens magazines, newspapers it really doesnt matter what you read as (32) as it genuinely attracts or (33) .you, because that is the only cer
21、tain way to make yourself read. It is (34) to reach good speeds by practicing (35) material that is difficult or dull.If you pursue this (36) for only a few months, you should achieve a very marked increase in your reading (37) . What you do with your foreign language reading skill (38) you have dev
22、eloped it is (39) to you: you may want to go back to the classics or use it to study for a further qualification. The (40) is that in order to develop the (41) ,a great deal of practice on (42) interesting material is essential. If you can (43) this to yourself by developing your own reading skill (
23、44) this method, your teaching will carry the certainty that comes only from (45) .（分数：20.00）A.mostB.bestC.leastD.onceA.boredB.helplessC.freeD.busyA.mayB.needC.canD.shouldA.AndB.ButC.SoD.AsA.keyB.problemC.wayD.jobA.whichB.whenC.whoD.whatA.muchB.goodC.longD.wellA.bargainsB.describesC.developsD.intere
24、stsA.impossibleB.possibleC.necessaryD.easyA.inB.onC.byD.forA.workB.programC.projectD.outlineA.efficiencyB.effectC.methodD.capacityA.sinceB.althoughC.beforeD.whenA.acrossB.onC.downD.upA.questionB.pointC.ideaD.problemA.habitB.ideaC.skillD.taskA.difficultB.usefulC.easyD.shortA.realizeB.increaseC.improv
25、eD.proveA.byB.forC.withD.onA.workB.experienceC.theoryD.reality五、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Trees should only be trimmed when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately ,the number of such reasons is small. Trimming involves the
26、 cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, trimming may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. T
27、ile object may be to get a tree of the right height. And at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thickens its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, trimming may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead wood ,or branches that are ru
28、bbing against each other and thus causing wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the center and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of trimming is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but i
29、ts a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die. So that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce the risk of death as far as possible. It is essential to make the area wh
30、ich has been trimmed smooth and clean ,for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then paint it with one of the substances available from the garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Trimming is usually done in winter, for you
31、can see the shape of the tree clearly without interference front the leaves and it is, too, very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed. If this does happen, it is ,of course, impossible to paint them properly.（分数：10.00）(1).A good gardener trims a tree_.（分数：2.00）A.at intervals throughout the yea
32、rB.as quickly as possibleC.occasionally when necessaryD.regularly every winter(2).Trimming is done to _.（分数：2.00）A.make the tree grow tallerB.have a shape or size that people wantC.improve the shape of the treeD.make the small branches thicker(3).Trees become unhealthy if the gardener_.（分数：2.00）A.al
33、lows too many branches to grow in the middleB.doesnt protect them from the windC.forces them to grow quicklyD.damages some of the small branches(4).A special substance is painted on the tree to _.（分数：2.00）A.make a wound smooth.B.prevent a disease from entering a wound.C.cover a rough surface.D.help
34、a wound to dry.(5).The authors purpose in writing this passage is _.（分数：2.00）A.to give practical instructions for trimming a treeB.to give a general description of trimming a treeC.to explain how trees develop diseasesD.to discuss different methods of trimming a tree八、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Drunken d
35、rivingsometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murderas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade. A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood
36、 alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or several small glasses of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image mid judges were not severe in most courts, but the deaths caused by drunken driving have recently caused so man
37、y well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, changing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18,the number of people killed by 18-20 year-old dri
38、vers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear that raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“ responsible attitudes“ about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to
39、 drink.Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in number of death. Some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar or pub in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was“
40、 obviously drunk“ and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the deaths caused by accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, what President Hoover called th
41、e“ noble experiment“. They forget that legal prohibition didnt stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As the drug trade is increasing generally, there is no easy solution.（分数：10.00）(1).Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because_.（分数：2.00）A.most Ame
42、ricans are heavy drinkersB.Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC.accidents attract so much public attentionD.drinking is a socially accepted habit in America(2).Pubic opinion regarding drunken driving has changed because_.（分数：2.00）A.detailed statistics are not availableB.the news media h
43、ave emphasized the problemC.judges are giving more severe sentencesD.drivers are more conscious of their image(3).Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that_.（分数：2.00）A.many drivers were not of legal ageB.young drivers were often bad driversC.the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD.the leg
44、al drinking age should be raised(4).Laws recently introduced in some states have_.（分数：2.00）A.reduced the number of convictionsB.resulted in fewer serious accidentsC.prevented bars from serving drunken customerD.specified the amount drivers can drink(5).The problem of drinking and driving is difficul
45、t to solve because_.（分数：2.00）A.alcohol is easily obtainedB.drinking is linked to organized crimeC.legal prohibition has already failedD.law or regulation alone is not sufficient九、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that th
46、e gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to ones side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to ou
47、r troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that “Gift“ means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arms length away from others. Latins and Middle Eas
48、terners like to come, closer and touch, which makes American uncomfortable.Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take no notice of the developed tastes, gestures ,customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.Even
49、here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where Englis
